Bob  wrote: 
 I'm looking for some advice on a voltmeter (preferably digital) that 
 will plug into the "cigarette lighter" of my airplane.  I found one on 
 the J. C. Whitney site, but $50 is too much for what I want to use it for. 
 
 I've got a JPI analyzer which reads voltages off the avionics bus, and 
 also a Davtron clock which does the same.  Curiously, they differ, with 
 the JPI reading 0.3 to 0.5 volts lower!  Furthermore, the voltage on the 
 avionics bus seems to be less than I'd expect, anywhere from 12.2 to 
 13.0 (instead of the 13.2 I'd expect).  Further-furthermore, the voltage 
 drops during flight (I guess as the voltage regulator cuts off the 
 alternator as the battery is recharged after starting) to the point 
 where I get low-voltage warnings from the JPI. 
 
 No other symptoms of electrical problems.  Been doing this for many 
 months (since I had the JPI installed) but still cranks fine. 
 
 Anybody know of a reasonably priced gadget that will let me monitor the 
 MAIN bus feeding the cigarette lighter? 
 
 Rich 
 
The problem is you need accuracy and cheap and accuracy don't go together. 
 
I would be surprised if the accuracy of the existing voltmeters are much 
better than about 2%, which would easily account for the difference. 
 
Multimeters in the $50 to $100 range have a typical accuracy of 1% for 
DC. That translates to +/- .13V at 13V, which gets you close, but is 
a bit much to pay for a one-shot measurement (unless you have other use 
for the multimeter). 
 
The cheapest option would be to find someone that already has a decent 
meter (HAM, repair guy, etc.) that will let you borrow his so you can 
make a calibration chart for the meters in the A/C. 
 
As to the voltage, it does sound a little low. 
 
One check you can make is to note the voltage with everything turned 
on at runup RPM. Then turn everything you can off and note the voltage 
again. There should be no change. 
 
If there is a change, I would check, clean and tighten the connection(s) 
from the battery to the avionics bus. 
 
While you're doing that, I would also check to see if the JPI and Davtron 
have their power and grounds connected to the same things. 
 
Some installations also have a ground bus where all the avionics grounds 
come together with one heavy connection to the A/C ground. If you have 
one of those, check, clean and tighten the connection between the bus 
and the A/C ground. 
 
Then run the check again. If it still changes you probably need a trip 
to the avionics shop to fix it unless you happen to be good at this 
sort of thing. 
 
-- 
Jim Pennino 
 
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