EDR writes:

Is such a resource published, either online or on paper?

Not a list really, but a compilation by state.
The FAA contracts the work out to a private company.
Airports/airstrip owners are supposed to complete an FAA Form 5810(?)
each year with current information. The information on these forms is
compiled into a database and is available.
Try googling "FAA, 5810" and see what you come up with.

Did the reference I gave really not solve the problem? Are there
airports *not* on that list? Anyone have an example?

--kyler