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Old November 6th 08, 04:03 AM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Jim Logajan
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Posts: 1,958
Default Lancair Legacy Design Flaw?

Alan Baker wrote:
Jim Logajan wrote:
Alan Baker wrote:
Jim Logajan wrote:
Alan Baker wrote:
The only thing that matter was thrust line.

You've managed to make the same incorrect claim at least twice
(that I've counted) in one thread. Are you sure you aren't
overlooking something?

I'm will to entertain that possibility.

What do you think I'm overlooking?


That the aircraft are moving through a fluid, not a vacuum.

So things like propwash affect a tractor differently than a pusher.
In my own analysis of the two types and their engine on versus engine
off dynamics, the thrust line has not been "the only thing that
matter[s]." It is more complex, and the texts I have handy do not
make the situation appear as simple as you claim.

If thrust line moment arm (relative to the c.g.) were all that
mattered, then the following two bottle rocket firework designs would
fly the same paths, mass, impulse curve, c.g., and thrust moment arm
being held the same:

(A) ----------------+-----+
|=====]

(B) +-----+----------------
|=====]

The attachments to the sticks are made so that the moment arms
relative to the c.g. are otherwise identical, but in (B) the thrust
is opposite its usual direction. Now in a vacuum I would expect them
to fly the same paths and would be surprised if they didn't do that.
But in a fluid like the atmosphere? Would you expect them to fly the
same or different paths? Frankly, I would be surprised if they did
fly the same - but as I don't have any fireworks handy at the moment
I haven't gone outside to have fun, er, run experiments to observe
their behavior.


Sorry, but you're proceeding from two wrong assumptions.


There is no dispute on your two points below. I'm glad to see you
understand about dynamic pressure - it was not evident (to me at least)
in your earlier posts. The problem still remains that your claim that the
"only thing that matter[s] was thrust line" is incompatible with the
aerodynamic differences between a tractor and pusher. You either read
past my second sentence "So things like propwash..." and it didn't
register or you did read it but still don't understand what you
"overlooked."

So here is again (in expanded form) what I think you overlooked:

Because tractor propwash generates forces on any aircraft surfaces in its
wake, so far as I know, no amount of thrust line adjustment can ever
eliminate the flight character differences between tractor and pusher
airplanes.

1. Your A and B examples would both behave the same in flight if their
centres of mass were both the same. It is the aerodynamic centre of
pressure moving ahead of the centre of mass that would cause B to be
unstable and A stable, if we operate from the assumption that the only
parts involved are the rocket and the stick.

2. In specific, both of the aircraft in this case are stable. They are
both stable because the aerodynamic centre of pressure is behind the
centre of mass and because the centre of lift of the main wing is
behind the centre of gravity. Thus, your assumption that a change in
the engines location matters is based on the erroneous assumption that
such a change is being made in isolation.