"Ed Rasimus"  wrote in message 
... 
 On Fri, 19 Mar 2004 17:47:24 GMT, "Gord Beaman" ) 
 wrote: 
 
 Guy Alcala  wrote: 
  
 WalterM140 wrote: 
  
  Separation of church and state, anyone? 
  
  The president doesn't speak for the state in the same way that the 
Queen of 
  England does, for instance. 
  
 Lincoln quotes snipped 
  
  The framers wanted Americans to have freedom -of- religion, not 
freedom -from- 
  religion. 
  
 In order to have freedom -of- religion, one must also have the option of 
freedom 
 -from- religion, or no freedom exists. 
  
 Guy (a life-long agnostic) 
  
 That's akin to saying that freedom doesn't exist unless everyone 
 is free to do whatever they wish. I don't think that I'd like to 
 live in a country where that was the case, would you?. 
 
 Time for the ol' Political Science professor to drop in and point out 
 some things. 
 
 First, the president speaks for the state in a much greater way than 
 the Queen. The US President is both head of state and head of 
 government. That being said, however, when a President professes his 
 own faith and trust in divine providence, he isn't speaking for the 
 state. And, when an historic presidential statement is made it 
 reflects more on the sociology of the time than the politics. It 
 definitely does not speak to Constitutional interpretation. 
 
Following a Christian philosophy is not evangelization. 
 
 Then, the oft-quoted conundrum of "freedom-of" versus "freedom from" 
 is found nowhere in Constitutional law. The religion guarantees in the 
 First Amendment are in two clauses--separate and not contradictory. 
 
Wrong, "the free exercise theroef" eliminates any possibility of a "freedom 
from" religion.  The First Amendment is a powerful thing and I have used the 
final delcaration myself, to improve regulation. 
 
 First, the "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of 
 religion"--that means not only that the Congress shall not establish a 
 religion, i.e. a governmentally endorsed faith. But goes a step 
 further in specifiying that the law shall not "respect" a particular 
 establishment of religion. In other words, no favoritism for one 
 religion over another. This is a restriction on the government, not 
 the citizens. And, by virtue of the 14th Amendment's "equal 
 protection" provisions it applies to the lesser levels of government 
 in our federal system as well. 
 
And thus we can have a Southern Baptist Church on one corner and a Methodist 
Curch catty corner to it and have no excessive exchange of gunfire. 
 
None of that implys in any way that there is any right to "freedom from" 
religion and a constructionist interpretation would need to conclude that an 
insistance on "freedom from " religion is in fact a violation of the First 
Amendment. 
 
The Forteenth Amendment, it is intended as an enforcement mechanism for the 
Thirteenth Amendment.  One need only discover the Fifteenth Aendment and the 
95 year delay in enacting enabling law to understand how the wind came out 
of the Constitutional change sail once the enforcement of anti-slavery law 
moved forward. (1869) 
 
 Second, the sentence goes on, "...or restricting the free exercise 
 thereof." That part applies to the citizens. Citizens are free to 
 practice the rituals of their individual faiths without governmental 
 interference. (Of course if that practice interferes with the rights 
 of others, or the 'general welfare" of society, we can constrain the 
 practice of religion--hence no more virgins in the volcanoes.) 
 
Perhaps, but the Governement's expression of religion is part of our 
buildings and money everywhere.  It would seem that the general proclomation 
of the Forteenth Amendment is being used to circumvent the "free exercise 
thereof" explicitly guaranteed under the First. 
 
 As for the God-fearing attributes of the Framers, they were 
 politicians of the time and the custom was to express a level of 
 civility and piety in their public discourse. Many belonged to 
 Protestant denomination churches, but many were also agnostic or (as 
 in the case of Thomas Jefferson,) deists--believers in a Supreme Being 
 without espousal of a particular liturgy. There's little evidence to 
 link anything in the Constitution to Christianity. 
 
Even Ed is peddler of revisionionist PC bull****. 
 
Notice how we began at Guy's desire to be "left alone", as guaranteed by 
Fourth Amendment, to Ed's activist PC proclomation about it being OK to 
attack Christianity. 
 
 
 
		
	
		
		
		
		
		
	
		 
			
 
			
			
			
				 
            
			
			
            
            
                
			
			
		 
		
	
	
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