Thanks Barry. Actually I was trying to ask what was technique without using
an HSI, not what instruments would one use if one had no HSI.

More specifically, when to start a turn toward the on-course heading?

--

Scott

"Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and
deserve to get it good and hard." H. L. Mencken
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"B A R R Y" wrote in message
...
tscottme wrote:
What would be the non-HSI equivalent for spam can flying?


The CDI and DG?