On Monday, August 10, 2020 at 9:01:37 PM UTC-7, krasw wrote:
There seems to be a misconception about time constant of variometer. Many (all?) think that 2 sec time constant means that it takes 2 seconds after hitting thermal for variometer to show any lift. This is not true. Time constant means that within that time variometer needle reaches 100% of the pressure change signal. That does not mean that variometer needle does not start to show at least something (needle starts to rise) before that 2 secs.

The traditional meaning of "time constant" is exponentially based: after one time constant you reach 63% of its final value, after two time constants this is up to 86%, after three it is 95%. You never reach the final value of 100%.