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As some of you know, I'm working on my CFIG (should get it after
contest season is over). But I have some strong disagreements with the way my club handles instructing and so I'll be going my own way once I have the cert. One area I've been thinking about a lot is our 3000- foot "standard" tow. This seems to be a habitual height for a lot of operations in the US; but just because it's a good height for catching a thermal doesn't mean it's a good height for instructional tows... Are there any clubs or operators out there that make high tows (say, 5000') for instructional flights? If so, can you provide any feedback on how it works "in the real world"? My thinking goes like this: 1) A high tow to 5000' doubles the "working band" for the instructional flight. If you reserve 1000-1200' for the pattern, then a 3000' tow gives you only 2000' (max) for maneuvers. A 5000' tow gives you 4000' for maneuvers. 2) In the powered-airplane world, training flights are often set to last 1-1.5 hours. This lets the student practice a maneuver multiple times in a row and either work out some kinks or polish their skill. With only a 2000' slice of air to use for a standard glider training- flight, the student is often rushed to complete clearing turns and run through a set of maneuvers just one time. There's little-to-no time for multiple attempts. By contrast, a 4000' chunk of altitude gives you about 18 minutes for maneuvering (assuming a roughly 220 fpm descent-rate; which seems like a reasonable guesstimate for a training aircraft doing a mix of turns, stalls, and min-sink maneuvering). 18 minutes should be enough time to let the student settle-in to the flight and make 2 or 3 attempts at a couple of different maneuvers, plus catch their breath and actually prepare to come into the landing pattern (instead of trying to speed them through the checklist). I think there's a tremendous amount of value in repeating a maneuver multiple times in a single flight: it lets the pilot work through issues, experience a sense of improvement, retain information better (including muscle-memory), etc. 3) If the student is in early training (not able to handle the takeoff or the landing), maximizing the "maneuvering" portion of the flight really gives the student the best bang-for-their-buck. 5-8 minutes of aerotow plus 3-5 minutes of landing means that - on a 3000' tow - the student only has the stick for ~50% of the flight *at most* (less if the instructor takes the stick to demonstrate anything). With a 5000' tow the student has the stick in their hand for almost double the amount of time (roughly 9-10 extra minutes). If you look at the tow fees for most operations, an extra 2000' of altitude costs less than the cost of a whole extra tow. Unless the student is at the point where they're working on their landings (when they could be taking pattern tows), this seems to be a better way to maximize student practice and minimize their costs. 4) Time savings. If you're a student (or an instructor) trying to slot into a long launch line and/or have good pre-flight and post- flight briefings, you're going to need to be at the airport for 8-10 hours a day to get 3 flights in. During those 3 flights, you the student might get 30-45 minutes "on the stick". A single 5000' tow gives the student roughly 18-20 minutes "on the stick"; so they can achieve the same amount of "stick time" in only 2 flights (two high tows or one high and one "normal" tow). In today's busy, modern life, I can see a compelling argument for instruction that allows busy individuals to get 2 good flights in during a morning or afternoon (i.e. half-day) session; rather than hanging at the airport all darn day in the hopes of getting that third flight in before dinnertime (and if they only get 2 flights in, their 20-25 minutes on the stick is really close to a single high-tow flight, which they could have fit in during a short 2-3 hour session at the airport). The only obvious down-side to this scheme is that your towplane and your two-seat glider cycles a little bit more slowly; but I firmly believe that the glider community needs to stop focusing on quantity of flights and start paying more attention to QUALITY of training. Making competent pilots in fewer flights means they get to the fun part of soaring more-quickly and are (hopefully) more-likely to stick with the sport. And although you might get a couple of less students in the air each day if they're all taking high tows, they're still getting a good amount of air-time and (hopefully) earning their license faster so that over a period of time (say a year), you wind up training just as many (if not more) pilots as the "old method" involving lower tows. Any thoughts, comments, or flaws in my logic? Any "gotchas" I'm not considering? --Noel |
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