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#41
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Japan also had a version of the V1 it was piloted though, sorry cant
remember the name they gave it. "David E. Powell" wrote in message s.com... "steve gallacci" wrote in message ... Or laughed at it after the war. They really should have mass produced the piloted version of the V-1. Just think, we could have killed more pilots that way, the Nazis would have wasted money and material and, most imporantly, put them in the air flying a straight line and making an easy target. Actually they did build a bunch (some estimates say as many as 250) but it seems that Nazi ideology got in the way of implementing operations, as they could not decide on targets sufficiently valuable to sacrifice Aryan blood for. Between planes like Mistel, commandos like Skorzeny, and sheer number of targets, perhaps there were other reasons. And they didn't institute direck Kamikaze style attacks as a policy. One of the amazing things to me about German aircraft projects in WW2 was how fragmented things often were, multiple teams and such, and so many projects competing for resources. Then they often had problems with leadership interfering with use of weapons (A la the Me-262.) In the end, it was not just allied productivity but the organization of their companies, labor and project bureaus that helped their airmen at the front. Examples like Ford converting to aircraft production and improving things on some planes, etc. Plus the sharing of the Merlin engine by the British and high-test gas by the USA. Russia also got stuff like the DC-3 design. And of course the US/UK Manharttan Project. The Allied organization helped immensely to get scientists, designers and workers the stuff they needed and prioritise things. One of the things applicapable to this thread was the US taking the conventional V-1 design and producing weapons with the idea of using them against Japan, but they never did, the war ending before they could be used. DEP |
#42
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They may not have used pure aryan blood for these missions, but they did
have many fanatics from the western U.S.S.R. i'm sure they would have been willing! "Eunometic" wrote in message om... (B2431) wrote in message ... From: "Keith Willshaw" Date: 2/19/2004 10:21 AM Central Standard Time Message-id: "ArtKramr" wrote in message ... Nuff said. Or bombed it ![]() Keith Or laughed at it after the war. They really should have mass produced the piloted version of the V-1. Just think, we could have killed more pilots that way, the Nazis would have wasted money and material and, most imporantly, put them in the air flying a straight line and making an easy target. Dan, U.S. Air Force, retired The Reichenberg was a effectively a near suicide weapon but the Germans did take care that it wasn't a forgone conclusion. Unlike the Japanese Baka in which the pilot was sealed in his cockpit it did have an escape system: parachute, terminal autopilot and a two seat two cockit versions were made to train pilots presumably with a simulated escape. The As 014 pulse jet was continiously tweeked to improve its speed. With a slightly lightend warload (like the latter buzz bombs) and the tweeked engines which had shown themselves to work at 495mph I expect a speed of 495mph would have been possible or at least necessary for the Reichberg to work. Enough to evade interception. Dodging radar directed guns with proximity fuses might have been more difficult but even there the weapon would have been capable of some degree of weaving. Still such a weapon if it can be made survivable enough for say a 33% or more hit rate and the targets are chosen carefully IT is a mathematically sensible use of resources if it destroys and kills more than it costs. Me 109s in the last stages of the war had an attrition rate of 30%. It takes balls to get in the air in that situation and in some ways their missions would have been almost more pointless than a suicide mission. If it ever got down to the wire do you think the allies would be capable of producing the men for this kind of mission? Sure WWII aircrew had around the 50% chance of completing a tour of duty (about the same as Ed Rasimus had flying thuds over Vietnam). but to face odds like that or like 95% on a single mission? Today I don't you could find such people. |
#43
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Another factor in the Me 262 was hitlers intervention; he wanted it to be a
bomber, NOT a fighter! which caused many aproblem, and even willy Messerschmitt had to be summoned. Hitler did that to many projects, he did it to the Fi103 (the doodlebug, V1), he also had reservations about the A4 (the V2) and it was only in the later stages of the war that he let it go into production because he knew he was losing the war and wanted revenge weapons (vergeltungswaffe), as a form of payback to the allies. "Peter Stickney" wrote in message ... In article , (Eunometic) writes: (ArtKramr) wrote in message ... Nuff said. Arthur Kramer 344th BG 494th BS England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany Visit my WW II B-26 website at: http://www.coastcomp.com/artkramer The Me 262 seems to have shot down 150 aircraft for the loss of 100 of their own. Mostly shot up on landing or takeoff when they were even more vulnerable to this problem than piston enginer aircraft due to their slow throttle response. (A problem partially solved by the better control systems on latter engines like the Jumo 004D as opposed to jumo 004B4.) It has little to do with throttle responce, and a lot to do with the Thrust/Power relationship. It's a bit too late for me to type it all in again tonight - but please do some googling in r.a.m. on the subject. This loss rate is a dismal record; it wasn't that the 262 wasn't a good weapons system: it was simply outnumbered and heavily targeted by the allies and also and quite a few losses were experienced on the first missions due to the tactic of slowing down to take aim. It wasn't untill tactics were worked out to solve this that effectiveness improved. And placed into service long before it should have been. Some problems, like poor asymmetric handling at low speeds (One Engine out) were endemic to the design. But there were other problems - high speed snaking, and some rather ugly transonic behavior that should have been resolved before service pilots were turned loose in it. The Me 262 Pilot's Handbook has about 3 pages of handling limitations. The F-80A Pilot's handbook has 2 flight limit entries. You know, it's rather interesting that for all the work on high-speed aerodynamics that the Germans actually did perform, they never seemed to be able to translate it into the aircraft they built. The German Aviation Military/Industrial Complex's solution to compressibility/controllability problems in their airplanes was to put a Big Red "Thou Shalt Not..." notice in the Pilot's Handbook. Compare this to the work done in the U.S and Britain to sort out the transonic problems that were occurring - the developmetn of the DIve Recovery Flap (Which isn't a Speed Brake), improved control surface geometries, and, for that matter, the inclusion of Speed Brakes. In technolgy the Germans and allies were closely matched. Both sides produced major breakthroughs and both sides had areas where they fell embarrasingly far behined. The Germans were perhaps forced to focus on Break throughs because resources were massively against them after 42 but in the end the odds were against them. I do suspect that the breakthroughs would have broken up the superiority of the allies in some areas. Jet aircraft gave them a fresh start that would have equalised them where the allies ahd piston engined superiority in quantity and quality. Sure the allies would also have had jets but their existing technolgy would have had its value wiped out and would have made useless almost all piston engined aircraft: B26,A26,P47, B17,B24,B25 etc but they never got enough of their jets going in time. It's not that simple. There were a lot of factors - the most telling of which were evident in 1936, when the Luftwaffe, and the other German Armed Forces, cut back on armament production because they didn't have enough raw materiels to use the factory capacity they already had. One of the other things they should have done was build up a better training organization. A big limit was the lack of properly skilled pilots. By late 1944, there weren't enough fully capable pilots to make a differece, even if they were flying Mr. Arndt's Disks and herding around Reptilicus. There's no point in making jet airplanes if you have nobody who can fly them. I don't like the "Allies Invented Everyting" nor do I like the "Germans Invented Everyting" attitude. Anyone who knows how technology advances should realise what one man can do another will replicate almost immediatly. One of the mistakes of the Germans in the Radar war was to put so much secrecy on their radar vulnerability that they failed to develop effective countermeasurews to windows jamming becuase the requise people weren't involved. It should have been obvious that the British, who were behined in Radar at the time would soon catch up. That is a rather good example of the German's arrogance about their own technology, and their "Mirror-Imaging" of how a particular technology would be used. In 1939, and 1940 the Germans had the best high-frequency radar around. Their main thrust for it, however, was to use it to bulwark existing systems, specifically Antiaircraft and Naval Fire Control. And they did this well.Once they'd figured out that the long-wave pulsed signals that they were receiving was some sort of radar, they absolutely knew that they were far ahead of teh British, and didn't need to worry about it. What they missed, however, was that those primitive, inaccurate long-wave radars were part of an integrated Cammand and Control system that allowed RAF Fighter Command to concentrate their forces with an efficency not seen in aerial warfare before that time. That same blindness - that belief that the German stuff was superior because it was German, effected them in all areas. Alexander the Great however with 50,000 men once defeated Darius's army of 2-3 million with boldness and clever tactics. Uhm, I don't think that ther were 2-3 million people in the entire Persian Empire. Subsistance farming doesn't give you that sort of a reserve. -- Pete Stickney A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many bad measures. -- Daniel Webster |
#44
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![]() "M. H. Greaves" wrote in message ... Another factor in the Me 262 was hitlers intervention; he wanted it to be a bomber, NOT a fighter! which caused many aproblem, and even willy Messerschmitt had to be summoned. This is an urban legend. The fact is that the Me-262 was delayed because of aerodynamic problems and engine production issues. Hanging a bomb rack and release mechanism on a fighter is just not that big a problem. Hitler did that to many projects, he did it to the Fi103 (the doodlebug, V1), he also had reservations about the A4 (the V2) and it was only in the later stages of the war that he let it go into production because he knew he was losing the war and wanted revenge weapons (vergeltungswaffe), as a form of payback to the allies. No sir he did not, the Fi-103 and V-2 were delayed from entering into production by technical problems. Neither were ready for mass production until Summer 1943 and production was authorised immediately but in August 1943 the RAF destroyed the planned production facility at Peenemunde with a massive air raid Both projects had a priority close to that enjoyed by the Manhattan Project in the USA. Vast amounts of slave labour and resources were poured into their production in the underground Nordhausen concentration camp. Keith |
#45
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![]() "Keith Willshaw" wrote in message ... "M. H. Greaves" wrote in message ... Another factor in the Me 262 was hitlers intervention; he wanted it to be a bomber, NOT a fighter! which caused many aproblem, and even willy Messerschmitt had to be summoned. This is an urban legend. The fact is that the Me-262 was delayed because of aerodynamic problems and engine production issues. Hanging a bomb rack and release mechanism on a fighter is just not that big a problem. Hitler did that to many projects, he did it to the Fi103 (the doodlebug, V1), he also had reservations about the A4 (the V2) and it was only in the later stages of the war that he let it go into production because he knew he was losing the war and wanted revenge weapons (vergeltungswaffe), as a form of payback to the allies. No sir he did not, YES HE DID! I have read the book by General Walter Dornberger, and although technical issues did have a major part to play in it, Hitlaer did not initially back it! the Fi-103 and V-2 were delayed from entering into production by technical problems. Neither were ready for mass production until Summer 1943 and production was authorised immediately but in August 1943 the RAF destroyed the planned production facility at Peenemunde with a massive air raid Both projects had a priority close to that enjoyed by the Manhattan ONLY because hitler gave them that status and only later in the war after peenemunde had been bombed! Project in the USA. Vast amounts of slave labour and resources were poured into their production in the underground Nordhausen concentration camp. Keith |
#46
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In article ,
"M. H. Greaves" writes: Another factor in the Me 262 was hitlers intervention; he wanted it to be a bomber, NOT a fighter! which caused many aproblem, and even willy Messerschmitt had to be summoned. A common legend, but there's no truth to it. The only difference between a Fighter Me 262, and a Bomber 262 (Actually, a Jagdbomber - Fighter-Bomber) was the addition of the removable pylons. Withoug the bombs on board, there was no difference in the performance of the airplane. Since that was the case, it made plenty of sense to add the pylons & the release wiring on the production line. It didn't actually delay the service introduction of the jet one bit. What did delay its introduction was the poor reliability and low production numbers for the engines. The 262 was suppoed to go into service in very early 1944. The powerplant problems delayed that by a half a year. Note that in early 1944, everybody in the German command loop knew that the Western Allies were going to be invading, and invading as soon as it was practicable. They also knew that theere would be a massive blanket of air cover, and that they stood no realistic chance of successfully attacking the invasion beaches, and more importantly, the ships supplying them, with the airplane types they had in 1943. GIven that set of conditions, having an airplane that could make strikes that couldn't be easily countered on the invasion beaches and the invasion fleet would have the effect of drawing a significant amount of those resources into protecting the beaches, rather than interdicting the Heer as is moved to counter the invasion. In fact, it really didn't matter if they were able to bomb accurately or not - the threat itself would have been sufficient. The delays in being able to supply adequate engines, however, made the whole concept irrelevant. So, what we have is what was actually a rather sound decision that was negated by the technical problems causing the in-service date to slip. Hitler did that to many projects, he did it to the Fi103 (the doodlebug, V1), he also had reservations about the A4 (the V2) and it was only in the later stages of the war that he let it go into production because he knew he was losing the war and wanted revenge weapons (vergeltungswaffe), as a form of payback to the allies. The A4 had problems with Guidance and Control, and, as was dicovered fairly late into the program, with the airframe of teh rocket breaking up on descent. These problems, and the need to set up the proper infrastructure to produce and transport massive quantities of Liquid Oxygen had much more to do with delaying its use. The F1 103 (V-1) also had problems with launching and inflight stability. Those had to be sorted out, and the launching sites in France had to be prepared. Germany, for reasons unkown, took a rather luxurious path with the launching sites, with large amounts of permanent construction and massive fixed facilities. -- Pete Stickney A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many bad measures. -- Daniel Webster |
#47
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"eunometic" wrote in message ...
An Integrated air defense system makes sense for the British on their island. For the landlocked Germans, who had no channel, a philosophy of avoiding a war of attrition and winning the frist battles so as to avoid fighting on German soil prevailed. Very little was devoted to defense it was thought best to devote it to attack and support of the Army and this probably starved the development of such systems eg IFF. The German IFF systems (FuG 25 and FuG 25a were the aircraft transponders) were actually pretty good. Their coding system was extremely flexible, and it did not use a wide swept-band system like the Allied Mk III IFF kludge. So technically, they were on the ball, as far as IFF systems are concerned. William Donzelli |
#48
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#49
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Subject: Germany invented it. We shot it down
From: (William Donzelli) Date: 2/22/04 8:36 PM Pacific Standard Time Message-id: Frankly, if the tables were reversed, and the Germans used Window on Allied systems, we would be in a lot of trouble. Allied radars had no effective Window anti-jam systems. William Donzelli In my experience I never saw German flak penetrate the window streams. From that I can only conclude that the Germans had no such sytem either. Arthur Kramer 344th BG 494th BS England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany Visit my WW II B-26 website at: http://www.coastcomp.com/artkramer |
#50
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"ArtKramr" wrote in message
... Subject: Germany invented it. We shot it down From: "David E. Powell" Date: 2/19/04 6:24 PM Pacific Standard Time Message-id: Between planes like Mistel, commandos like Skorzeny, You might be interested in visiting my website and reading about the day I had lunch with Skorzeny. Just click on: Lunch With SS STURMGRUPENNFUHRER OTTO SKORZENY Dear sir: I had checked out your site, and that was one of the reasons that I mentioned the fellow. It is a very well written account (As they all are) and my best to you regarding it. DEP Arthur Kramer 344th BG 494th BS England, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany Visit my WW II B-26 website at: http://www.coastcomp.com/artkramer |
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