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OK, then why have the requirements that prohibit GPS substitution when
picking an alternate for filing? When you ask why, you are making the assumption that the FAA makes rules for valid and comprehensible reasons. That's not an assumption that is supported by the facts ![]() Seriously, the logic, if you can call it that, is that GPS is an unproven technology, and thus one should have a backup plan that does not rely on it. The FAA would rather you rely on a 30-year-old ADF receiver pointing at a WWII-era NDB transmitter. Getting out of the alternate rathole, any thoughts about the general rules of GPS substitution, specifically applying them to the questions I had on the Minuteman approach? The rules are clear enough - any approved GPS may be substituted for DME or ADF on any approach except that you may not use a GPS to fly an NDB approach unless it is an approach-certified GPS being used to fly a published overlay. Now those are rules. Your question regards procedures. As a Part-91 operator, you can pretty much use whatever procedures make sense to you - if it's not prohibited, it's allowed. In your particular case, the DME is used in conjunction with the VOR to identify the IAF/FAF (EGORE, 210 rad 20.0 DME MHT) and the MAP (210 rad 25.1 DME MHT). If you like, you can configure the GPS to point to the MHT VOR and read distance just as you would off the DME. That would be fine. Or you can configure it to point to EGORE, and call the MAP at 5.1 from there. That would be fine. Or you can configure it to point to the MAP, and call 5.1 from that the IAF/FAF. That would be fine. Or you could write yourself a flight plan that would take you to the IAF and then the MAP, so you could get a readout of distance counting down to the IAF/FAF, and then the MAP. That would be fine. And if someone has already done that for you (in this case the manufacturer who provided the software for approach monitoring) and you're comfortable that he did the job properly, that's fine too. Use whatever procedure works for you. The question become more interesting when GPS is substituted for ADF, especially when the NDB is the missed approach holding point. One option (if available) is to use the missed approach sequencing provided by the GPS for the approach monitoring function (some will even depict the hold and tell you which entry to use) but anything you care to do, up to and including setting up the display to read out the bearng and distance to the NDB and flying the hold off the numbers is acceptable. If you would tell us more about what kind of equipment you have in the cockpit, we might be able to make more intelligent suggestions about what procedures would be optimal. Michael |
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