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"Brett" wrote in message ...
"vince" wrote: | "Brett" wrote in message ... | "vince" wrote: | | "Brett" wrote in message ... | | "vince" wrote: | | | Fred J. McCall wrote in message n | | | : | | | :However Ireland has been occupied and held since 1172 or there abouts the | | | :south release in the 1920's | | | | | | I think that's wrong. I didn't think they actually took over Ireland | | | until Liz I. | | | | | | | | | The Military occupation of Ireland began under Strongbow and Henry II | | | The Treaty of Windsor in 1175 recognized the military conquest. | | | | | | | | | http://www.rte.ie/culture/millennia/history/0711.html | | | | From your link: "Before Henry VIII came to power in 1509 the English had | | little influence over Ireland. Henry feared that foreign or domestic | | enemies would use Ireland as a base for attacking him." | | | | Apples and oranges. | | No, your comment implied total control since the 12th Century, your | reference says otherwise. | | My coomment was "The Military occupation of Ireland began under | Strongbow and Henry II" Tehat is undoubtedly correct. What part of "Before Henry VIII came to power in 1509 the English had LITTLE INFLUENCE over Ireland" do you find difficult to understand. A military occupation in the 12th Century does not imply that the control was absolute or that the occupation was continuous for three centuries. If you had bothered reading the rest of the history you presented as evidence you would have found that a good number of the Irish appeared to enjoy being part of the struggle for power in the British Isles and a occupation British Army didn't spend three centuries putting down the natives. you clearl do not understand either the statement or Irish History. In the 12th- 15c century "England" had relatively little influence. That is becasue the military occupation was by anglo normans, but only nominally in favor of England as opposed to themselves. it was occupation by "English" but only nominally by England. As teh BBC puts it This is when the trouble became big trouble. For Diarmait promptly went shopping for mercenaries among the nastiest and greediest possible bunch of knights. These were the Anglo-Normans who, around the 1160s, seemed to be on the losing end of the war against the Welsh princes of Gwynedd. They had lost castles, land and peasants. They were in an ugly mood and they were looking for somewhere to recoup their losses. Enter Diarmait. Spread the word, the likes of Robert fitzStephen and Richard fitzGilbert de Clare (known to his friends, and especially to his many enemies, as 'Strongbow') must have said: 'Forget about Wales; forget about those unpleasantnesses in the mountains and valleys. Come west young knights. Ireland will be a piece of cake. It's said that the natives are primitive. But the pastures are green. So what are you waiting for?'. Within a year Diarmait had his throne back in Dublin. But he also now had an army of Anglo-Normans who weren't about to go away now that the job was done. In fact, from the beginning, Diarmait had known this. He not only expected but wanted the likes of Strongbow to stick around, lest his old enemies get ideas of booting him out again. Robert fitzStephen was quite right when he told his followers that Diarmait 'loves our race; he is encouraging our race to come here and has decided to settle them in this island and give them permanent roots...'. And Diarmait even went to the trouble of marrying his daughter to Strongbow to make sure that the alliance had staying power. Their agreement spelled out that if none of Diarmait's sons survived (and one had been blinded, another been taken hostage, another was illegitimate), then Strongbow could even inherit the throne of Leinster himself! 'The Irish kings did homage to Henry as they would to any High King...' At which point Henry II suddenly sat up and took notice of what was going on in the west. He had meant to use Diarmait's appeal to get a foothold in Ireland. What he had inadvertently created was a monster: a colony of Anglo-Normans, who answered to exactly the kind of jumped-up superbaron Henry was busy sitting on in every other part of his enormous empire. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/n...asion_03.shtml "The English identity which the settlers voiced with growing stridency in the fourteenth century had older roots. The initial incursions into Ireland had been by marcher knights and other freelances from south Wales hired by Diarmait MacMurchadha, the King of Leinster. However, the rapid intervention of Henry II ensured that from 1171, the main beneficiaries of the conquests were men associated with the royal court and military household, some of whom retained estates in England and Wales. However unruly they might be in the Irish regions, they held their lands from the crown and saw themselves as the king's subjects. Royal power was sufficient to prevent the conquests from developing into an unregulated scramble and to ensure that Ireland remained politically tied to England." http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/state/n...eland_03.shtml So the bottom line was that it was a military occupation, not a poltical fusion until much later. As a resutl "england" had little influence but the occupiers were unquestionably Anglo Normans Vince |
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