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THE major difference between the KX-155/165 and KX-155A/165A is this:
http://www.faa.gov/certification/air...st/8400-11.doc 3. Harmonic interference (12th and 13th harmonic) from VHF transmissions on 121.150, 121.175, 121.200, 131.250, 131.275, and 131.300 MHz has been observed to adversely affect reception of the GPS signal. Low pass or notch filters (with an insertion loss of 2 Db or less or the aircraft VHF COM radio must be re-certified) installed at the output of the VHF transmitter to attenuate the undesired harmonic signal, or modification of the VHF transmitter to improve internal harmonic attenuation, may be required. Shorted stubs, of appropriate lengths, could also possibly provide effective filtering and antenna matching." The straight 155/165 was designed long before GPS was ever envisioned, and are very noisy in 12th and 13th harmonics. Most IFR installations with these radios were made without regard to the interference, with the certifying pilot either ignorant or lying about the interference. The "A" model was designed to be free of these interferences. Other nice features are much better feeling rotary switches, with smoother, shorter and more precise clicks. Also, the 165A is available with 8.33 MHz spacing. The US may or may not go to 8.33 spacing, but since Europe already has the US will probably tow the line, like they did with METARS/TAF. Which brings up a funny point. I fly all over Europe regularly. IT is very uncommon to see a proper METAR/TAF report sequence. They report as they damn well please with any sequence that comes to mind at the moment. To get a proper sequence you need to fly in the US. So much for the vaulted "commonality" that was forced down our throats! Karl "Mike Rapoport" wrote in message ink.net... The KX155 in my "new" airplane (Helio Courier) seems to have bitten the dust. It looks like an old POS and I am trying to figure out what to do. What are the functional differences between the KX155, KX165 and the KX155A and KX165A? The airplane has a Garmin 300XL as #1 and a switching relay to allow the 300XL or the KX155 to drive the HSI. I am trying to decide what to do. My options a A: #1 Garmin 430 #2 KX155 Get rid of the "GPS/NAV" switch/annunciator box B: Same as A but with 530. Pricey, but I could just buy the tray and connectors and shuttle the 530 in my MU-2 back and forth until Garmin has WAAS and then buy a 530A for the MU-2. This has the advantage of presumably saving the cost of the WAAS upgrade thereby reducing the 530 premium somewhat. C: #1 Currently installed 300XL. #2 KX 155 or 165 I would prefer the 165 since I can get rid of the converter box that drives the HSI. Keep the GPS/NAV switch/annunciator box The advantage of going with a 430 or 530 is that I have flown them for 800+ hrs and am comfortable with the operating logic. I can't say the same about the 300X:L. Cost is an issue. This is a second airplane and I anticipate using it 95% VFR. I would rather spend the money on floats or skis :-). Since the airplane may be left unattended in the backcountry for days at a time, I would also like avionics that are not very attractive to a thief. What do you think? Mike MU-2 |
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