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You can find examples on how to power the LEDs on the manufacturer web
site. Having said that... What is typically done is the LEDs are just put in series with a current limiting resistor. This forms a circuit akin to a kind of voltage regulator called a "zener regulator". LEDs have a fixed forward voltage for the recommended drive current, say for example its 2.8 volts for a green LED. Divide the power supply (e.g. 12V) by the forward voltage of the LEDs and drop any fraction (12/2.8=4.3 make that 4 even) Put those in series with a current limiting resistor that will drop the fraction (.3V). So lets say the recommended current for the LED is 20mA. Ohms law is R=E/I, so that gives you a resistor value of .3V/.02A=15 ohms. Check power to make sure it won't over heat (P=IV) so thats .3V*.02A=.006W so a typicial 1/4 watt resistor is fine. You must of course have some kind of resistor in series to limit the current. If you math works out that you need no resistor, put one less LED in series and then recalculate the limiting resistor. Put the LEDs and resistor in series (in any sequence) observing the proper polarity of the LEDS. If you hook up your entire string backwards, no harm will be done, but if you happen to solder one LED backwards, it will likely be toasted on power up. Need more than 4 LEDS? Replicate this circuit in parallel as many times as you need to get the luminous flux you need. Of course the numbers (Vf, If) used here are for the older style single chip LEDS. The parts that are getting everybody excited these days are the multi-chip variety whose forward voltage and current will vary alot from my example. "Dean Head" wrote in message .. . Jeff, Would you consider sharing your design for the driver electonics? Dean Cozy MK4 BKV FL "Jeff Peterson" wrote in message om... I am building an LED tail light for my Lancair 360. It uses 6 ea 5 watt luxeon LEDs. I can strobe 1 amp through each of these which should give enough light to satisfy the FAA regs. Runs surprisingly cool. I have posted photos he http://w1.lancair.net/pix/album01\ Its not quite finished, but I thought you might like to see my progress. cheers, Jeff N273CK stilll building. ps thanks to Eric Jones for his posts on the Lancair Mail List, his web pages on the subject and many emails and phone calls. |
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