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![]() "Michael Houghton" wrote in message ... How do you arrive at the interpretation? Because that's what "established" means, of course. Please cite specific documents that support your definition. I cite the dictionary. es·tab·lish tr.v. es·tab·lished, es·tab·lish·ing, es·tab·lish·es 1. a. To set up; found. b. To bring about; generate: establish goodwill in the neighborhood. 2. a. To place or settle in a secure position or condition; install: They established me in my own business. b. To make firm or secure. 3. To cause to be recognized and accepted: a discovery that established his reputation. 4. To introduce and put (a law, for example) into force. 5. To prove the validity or truth of: The defense attorneys established the innocence of the accused. 6. To make a state institution of (a church). Synonyms: found, create, institute, organize. These verbs mean to bring something into existence and set it in operation: founded a colony; created a trust fund; establishing a business; instituted an annual benefit concert; organizing a field trip. Source: The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. established Establish \Es*tab"lish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Established; p. pr. & vb. n. Establishing.] [OE. establissen, OF. establir, F. ['e]tablir, fr. L. stabilire, fr. stabilis firm, steady, stable. See Stable, a., -ish, and cf. Stablish.] 1. To make stable or firm; to fix immovably or firmly; to set (a thing) in a place and make it stable there; to settle; to confirm. So were the churches established in the faith. --Acts xvi. 5. The best established tempers can scarcely forbear being borne down. --Burke. Confidence which must precede union could be established only by consummate prudence and self-control. --Bancroft. 2. To appoint or constitute for permanence, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain. By the consent of all, we were established The people's magistrates. --Shak. Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed. --Dan. vi. 8. 3. To originate and secure the permanent existence of; to found; to institute; to create and regulate; -- said of a colony, a state, or other institutions. He hath established it [the earth], he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited. --Is. xlv. 18. Woe to him that buildeth a town with blood, and establisheth a city by iniquity! --Hab. ii. 12. 4. To secure public recognition in favor of; to prove and cause to be accepted as true; as, to establish a fact, usage, principle, opinion, doctrine, etc. At the mouth of two witnesses, or at the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be established. --Deut. xix. 15. 5. To set up in business; to place advantageously in a fixed condition; -- used reflexively; as, he established himself in a place; the enemy established themselves in the citadel. Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc. established adj 1: brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established; "the established social order"; "distrust of established authority"; "a team established as a member of a major league"; "enjoyed his prestige as an established writer"; "an established precedent"; "the established Church" [ant: unestablished] 2: securely established; "an established reputation"; "holds a firm position as the country's leading poet" [syn: firm] 3: settled securely and unconditionally; "that smoking causes health problems is an accomplished fact" [syn: accomplished, effected] 4: conforming with accepted standards; "a conventional view of the world" [syn: conventional] 5: shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt; "the established facts in the case" 6: introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation [syn: naturalized] Source: WordNet ® 1.6, © 1997 Princeton University Oh? Consider this exchange: N1234: Podunk center, N1234. Podunk: N1234, go ahead. Assuming that Podunk center controls a Class C airspace, that exchange authorizes N1234 to enter. No request. Just communications. No Center controls Class C airspace in the US. Suppose Podunk had included a "remain clear of the Class C" instruction. How would N1234 "drop the original request"? By saying something like, "never mind, Podunk, we'll just go around", or just leaving the frequency and going around. |
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