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![]() "Jose" wrote in message news:0eCse.1053 What would you suggest as a backup in the middle of the Pacific Ocean? Paper charts, a compass, and dead reckoning. In a manner of speaking, you're sort of right. I've never flew oceanic with GPS, only inertial, and we always had to maintain a plot. The best backup is a disciplined procedure, common sense, a plotting chart, and paying attention. Bob probably used similar procedures. During pre-flight setup the PNF (I think) would read the waypoints from the flight plan, and the PF would enter them in the keypad. For crosscheck, the PNF would read the waypoints from the display, with the FE monitoring, and the PF would verify back to the same printed flightplan. The inflight loading of downline waypoints was a weaker link, but similar crosscheck procedures applied. We would have to verify each waypoint passage, plus do a position check 10 minutes past each waypoint, crosschecking each of the three inertial units. The weak link with inertials, of course, is that the one driving the airplane will *always* tell you its right on the money. The leg that crossed the equator or the 180 meridian was always one of the downline points, loaded enroute, and a wrong entry would result in a wrong way turn. The guys in this incident were unfortunate in that their route of flight was close enough to true south that a reversal error did not result in too outrageous a turn. When I was flying the So Pacific, it was usually from Pago or Nadi southwestward toward Sydney or Melbourne, so a missed longitude entry at the 180 would result in such an obvious wrong turn it would be immediately noticable. |
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