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I'm sure the airlines, EPA, and everyone else would rather the fuel be
burnt as normal rather than dumped into the air and sea. I heard that the environmental impact of dumping fuel is not as bad as it might seem. As the volatile fuel is sprayed into the air it tends to oxidize and the result is similar to burning it in the engine. I am not too sure of this when considering the complex chemistry of turbofan combustion in flight. From the combustion chamber, out the nozzle and through the downwash behind the plane the combustion reaction continues. Dumping fuel sprays it into turbulent air without the initial combustion and expansion so it is likely much different. I was a payload integration engineer in support of the NASA DC-8 (which had the ability to dump of course) on the SUCCESS mission to fly planes behind and around each other to sample the exhaust products and characterize the chemistry. The pilots had to be careful not to get caught in the tip vortex. http://cloud1.arc.nasa.gov/success/d...60418.hil.html In the above photo our engineering group installed the canoe sized instrument fairing on the side of the plane just forward of the aft service door. We also installed the pod under the forward fuselage. As the elevator is tab powered and the fairing is in front of it, we were crossing our fingers during the taxi test and flight test. http://uap-www.nrl.navy.mil/dynamics...s2May1996.html http://raf.atd.ucar.edu/~dcrogers/GRL/grl.html http://cloud1.arc.nasa.gov/success/ James |
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