The Impossibility of Flying Heavy Aircraft Without Training

For the stationary fan if it were only _almost equal_ then
you would eventually run out of air on one side of the fan.

No, the pressure would build up on one side of the fan, and that
pressure would push against the wall and against the other air that is
being pushed by the fan. When the pressure on that side is sufficiently
high, no more (net) air will be able to be smooshed together on that
side, and the air will all be going around.

But a pressure difference will be maintained until the fan is turned off.

Consider your example of the person who 'hovers' by
dribbling a basektball. His momentum is zero, the
momentum of the Earth is zero and the momentum
of the ball is constantly changing and reverses twice
each dribble. The dribbler is pumping energy into
the Earth yet there is no net exchange of momentum.

I agree. Overall, no net change. Microscopically (at each impact)
there is a momentum change. Inbetween dribbles, the earth and the
dribbler experience momentum changes which each dribble then counteracts.

Now look at the same situation with a "basketball transparant" earth,
and an endless supply of basketballs being tossed at the dribbler (who
is backed up against a frictionless wall, so for now we don't need to
consider horizontal forces).

The dribbler keeps on deflecting basketballs downwards, but they don't
bounce back up - they pass through the earth. The dribbler (who
admittedly is no longer really dribbling) is imparting momentum to
basketballs, and once he stops doing that, he will himself experience a
momentum change.

In both cases, as far as the putative dribbler is concerned, he is
throwing basketballs down. He imparts momentum to basketballs, and
really doesn't care what happens to that momentum afterwards.

Jose
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