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In article ,
Jose wrote: Shuttle Training Aircraft (STA), which are four Gulfstream II business jets modified to perform like the Orbiter during landing. They sawed the wings off? http://nasaexplores.nasa.gov/show2_9...=04-067&gl=912 Several modifications were made to Gulfstream II corporate jets to turn them into the STA. Among the changes was the modification of the thrust reversers. They produce large amounts of drag by diverting the engine's air intake forward, producing reverse thrust. By reversing the thrust and lowering the main landing gear, the STA pilot creates additional drag, which makes it possible to mimic the Shuttle's steep landing approach. Control surfaces on the modified wings of the aircraft have been altered or added to make the STA function more like those on the Shuttle. Inside the aircraft, the left side of the cockpit has been modified to look like the commander's station on the Shuttle (the right side of the cockpit remains outfitted with conventional aircraft instrumentation to aid regular flight). The windows on the left side can be masked to simulate the view seen through the smaller windows in the Shuttle's cockpit. When the instrumentation in the real Shuttles' cockpits is updated, the STAs receive similar updates. The Shuttle Training AircraftThe most important modification, however, is the inclusion of a special flight control computer, the Advanced Digital Avionic System (ADAS). The ADAS is responsible for making sure that the STA handles like the Shuttle during approaches by controlling the thrust reversers and control surfaces. It does this using a technique called "model following." The computer has been programmed with information about the Shuttle's parameters during an approach. During flight, it performs rapid calculations to make the STA's flight parameters match those of the Shuttle. The input from the astronaut piloting the aircraft is routed through the ADAS. The computer implements those instructions in a way consistent with Shuttle flight. -- Bob Noel Looking for a sig the lawyers will hate |
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