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In article ,
robert arndt wrote: Since you know so much about this subject could you please tell me where Sweden would have based the SAAB A-36 nuclear bomber and its weapon stores had that aircraft actually been built? The A 36 wasn't just a dedicated nuclear bomber. What it had, which wasn't really necessary (but it *might* have been to protect the bomb), was an internal bay. It was also to use rockets and probably ordinary anti ship missiles. Consider it superceded by Viggen rather than cancelled. Viggen could do most of what A 36 could, with the exception of low altitude dash speed due to engine choice, as well as being more multi role (but it wasn't a given an interceptor/fighter version was to be built). Would they have had to build different nuclear bunkers and change their security around the dispersal area? Planning was that it would take 100 bombs to stop a Soviet attack. Aircraft wouldn't have been the only delivery system. You're right in that vulnerability of the weapons themselves was identified as a problem. My impression is that it was seen as an economic, rather than strategic or tactical, problem only. A reasonable guess is that not designating special places and thus not identify them would have been a good idea. But as it turned out, Kennedy put us under USA's nuclear umbrella (which was in force until at least 1980 and was naturally very secret and also a "tripwire" agreement) so we could stop planning for nuclear weapons, but some design work continued until 1973. Also, the SAAB A-36 would have been a much larger aircraft than your standard Swedish fighter of the late '50s... any comment? It's almost the same size and weight as Viggen, which is to say the same span as Draken and only 1.5-2.0 m longer. Viggen got a folding fin, same answer would have done it for A 36 as well. It was later alternatives like Buccaneer and specifically Phantom II which would have required larger shelters/hangars. I'll include an old article by me: *********** SW_NUCL.TXT 26 Mar 1992 After 30 years, the lid of secrecy was lifted on a report by a committee who was to investigate the possibility of Swedish nuclear weapons. I haven't read the report itself, this is from reports in the media. The bombs would be purely tactical, with a yield of about 10 kT each. The delivery systems would have been free fall bombs, air launched missiles and artillery shells. Suitable targets included embarkation ports, massed troop concentrations, depots and bridges. To stop and break up an expected 8 or 9 Soviet divisions marching through Finland, 50 bombs were calculated to be necessary. Depending on where on Swedish territory the weapons were to be used, between 900 and 35 000 civilian casualities were estimated for each explosion. About 100 devices were judged to be sufficient. The report stresses that extreme precautions had to be taken, to ensure that they actually could be used, when so required. In the end, military (and political) reasons dictated a 1966 decision that we had better not get them at all. -- Urban Fredriksson http://www.canit.se/%7Egriffon/ To get rid of an enemy, make him a friend. |
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