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"gblack" wrote in message ...
The history of Vietnam is well and truly written from all sides involved.. But Australian accounts are more one-sided than ours. Let us fill in what is usually missing. Like a giant, Olive Green tooth fairy, the US and South Vietnamese forces had to bail out Australia on several occasions.... 1. December 1965-September 1966. Since the Australian 1 RAR was hardly up to the task, the US 173d Airborne Brigade committed two battalions to operate against the VC and infrastructure in Phuoc Tuy province, and to clear areas for an Australian base at Nui Dat. The US Army provided helicopter lift for the Australian Army which spent much of its time in Vietnam begging the United States to spare more rotary wings. The joint force carried out four major operations in the Phuoc Tuy province, SMASH, HARDIHOOD, HOLLANDIA and TOLEDO. After that, the MACV hoped that Australia might be able to finish the job without US assistance. They didn't. 2. August 1966. The Australians fought their best known battle in at Long Tan. Though the Diggers preened and blustered about their expertise at "unconventional warfare", they were in fact, rescued by "conventional artillery" during the action. Some of the fire support came from the self-propelled guns of US artillery units based at Nui Dat. 3. February - June 1968. After thumbing their noses at Australia for two years, the 5th VC Division and parts of D445 VC Battalion were shattered by US troops around Bien Hoa and Long Binh during Tet and Mini-Tet. American troops should not have encountered these 2nd- rate Viet Cong units at all, but unfortunately the Australians could not handle them and let the buggers get away -- as they often did by the admission of the Australian General Tim Vincent. The consequences were that, thanks to US troops, it was quiet in the Phuoc Tuy province while the enemy licked his wounds and slowly rebuilt 5th VC Division and D445 VC Battalion. 4. February 1968. Town of Baria (the Phuoc Tuy province capital) was captured by part of D445 VC Battalion during the Tet Offensive. The Australians from A/3 RAR and their armored units from 3 Cavalry could not dislodge them with their own resources and had to rely on South Vietnamese units to jettison the VC from Baria. 5. May 1968. Part of the Australian TF found themselves besieged at FSBs CORAL and BALMORAL and American air power was called for help. US aircraft carried out airstrikes on advancing and retreating NVA and their supply lines. 6. July 1970 to April 1971. In addition to responsibilities in Long Khanh and Bien Hoa provinces, 2d Brigade, US 25th Infantry Division was forced to operate in the Phuoc Tuy province because the Australian Army could not handle the enemy or pacification program without us. This is in addition to the fact that US troops guarded the seaport and other installations at Vung Tau, and provided road convoy security to and from. 7. April 1971-June 1972. The 2d Brigade, US 25th Infantry Division was replaced by the 3d Brigade, US 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). Despite the recent and massive withdrawl of Allied forces, the Air Cav "fire brigade" was responsible for ranging three provinces, Binh Tuy, Long Khanh and Phuoc Tuy. Their air assault training and larger fleet of helicopter lift and gunships made this possible. Such widespread coverage was well beyond the capability of any Australian brigade. 8. 1965-1972. Supply flow to Viet Cong units in Phuoc Tuy province came via the Ho Chi Minh Trail, Mekong Delta and ports in Cambodia. This meant the goods had to pass through areas that were patrolled by Americans and other Allied units, who often intercepted the supplies. Captured documents revealed that, thanks to US forces, VC units in the Phuoc Tuy province complained of shortages in food and other stocks. Allied participation in the Phuoc Tuy province and against the 5th VC Division and D445 VC Battalion has been carefully downplayed or lashed up by Australia. Oz could not fail when their American guardian angels were running around tweaking circumstance. |
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