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"C J Campbell" wrote
There is some sort of myth that a pilot has to say the magic words "declaring an emergency" before it becomes an emergency in the eyes of either the FAA or the pilot or the law. There is no such requirement. What if the pilot passes out? Is it not an emergency just because the pilot doesn't say it is? When you are low fuel and require special handling, it is an emergency, whether anyone has actually 'declared' it or not. Same thing with fires, control failures, or anything else that is an unplanned threat to life or property that requires action to avoid it. Excerpt from the USDOT FAA Air Traffic Bulletin: "The Pilot/Controller Glossary describes EMERGENCY as "a distress or an urgency condition." Aircraft instruments can individually or collectively conspire to require pilots to consider declaring an emergency. Vacuum pump, alternator/generator, and pilot/static systems often seem to be the culprits. Loss of any of these systems should probably cause a prudent pilot to consider declaring an emergency and to land as soon as practical. However, pilots often hesitate to declare an emergency fearing the mythical mountain of paperwork, government interviews, and ramp checks they have read about in chat rooms and heard about in pilot lounges. Few, if any of us, have ever met a pilot with firsthand knowledge of this paperwork catastrophe, but most pilots believe it exists. Fortunately, FAA orders allow controllers to handle a situation as though it were an emergency even if the words "Mayday" or "Pan-Pan" are not used." I think the idea is that if you want a guarantee of priority handling you should use the proper terminology (note that they use the phrase "delcaring an emergency"). Sure, ATC *may* give it to you even if you don't, but there is no guarantee that they will, and there are plenty of real-world examples of this out there that ended badly or very well could have. The various recurrency training courses I have taken over the years have always referred to the need to declare the emergency in order to be assured of priority handling. In fact, one of the training centers I am familiar with is run by a retired ATC professional who also designed and teaches a portion of the course, so if this is all a misconception it seems to be a widely held one. BDS |
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