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"Paul J. Adam" wrote in message ...
In message , Kevin Brooks writes "Paul J. Adam" wrote in message ... Resolution 660 was passed on August 2 1990, demanding an immediate Iraqi withdrawal. Resolution 661, imposing a trade and financial embargo in Iraq, passed on 6th August. You call that "action"? They were used to cover US actions thereafter. Be careful. You want to claim that we really used the UN umbrella in this case by citing dates of UN "actions"? How about the fact that Bush Sr authorized further US deployments on 8 Nov to allow for "offensive action", while the UN did not get around to sanctioning such action until 29 Nov? Or the fact that while your previously noted resolutions did indeed pass on 2 and 6 Aug, it was not until 25 August that the UN "authorized" military interdiction to enforce what the USN (and RN, IIRC) were already doing (in the case of the USN, as of 12 August)? The UN, lacking troops, can't put boots on the ground. Nor apparently can it (collectively) pour pee out of same boots with the proverbial instructions printed on the heels... g How many resolutions did the UN subsequently pass over the next twelve years in regards to Iraq, and what was the sum result of all of that "action"? Well, they were used to justify an invasion of Iraq in 2003. Not by your illustrious UN they weren't. Face it, we were going in with or without UN "authorization" or "action". We would have done the same in 91 had we had to (as evidenced by the fact that our deployments and enforcement actions predated UN "action"). How many times has the UN passed its resolutions only to see no real "action" to enforce them? Frequently. That's the nature of the beast, and why it's acceptable. (Including to the US). It is increasingly irrelevant. The US announced the imminent arrival of leading elements of the 82nd Airborne in Saudi Arabia on the 8th August. Actually, my source (Brasseys) indicates 7 August, but whatever--if they were "immenent" even on 8 August, it is obvious that movement began even earlier than 6 August, right? Airlift, and this is first arrivals. Uhmmm...you do realize that they just don't shuffle over to the Green Ramp at Pope and hop on the aircraft, right? This was not a deployment of the ready company of the ready battalion of the ready brigade--it was a full division deployment. Two squadrons of the 1st TFW made the deployment trip on the 7th as well (not something you just go out and kick the tires, hop in, and fly off for). And the UN did not declare Saddam's "annexation" invalid until 9 August. They demanded Iraqi withdrawal a week before that. Ooooh! Another toothless demand from the UN; I note that Saddam did not comply. Fact is, the UN would not get around to even authorizing use of force until the end of November, after first having declared that embargo without bothering to authorize any interception of Iraqi traffic. In each case, US action predates UN action--we began the deployment cycle before the UN ever began to think in that direction, we began stopping shipping before the UN got around to authorizing that, and we began beefing up the force for offensive operations before the UN even got around to authorizing the use of force to secure Kuwait. I don't think any of this bodes well for your "the UN worked well in 90-91" theory. If driving to Baghdad was such a good idea in 1991, why was it not done? It wasn't a good idea in 91. METT-T. We agree, but many others do not. (With hindsight, 1998 was perhaps the best time for such action) By then we had a severe leadership problem--the only actions that were undertaken were those that afforded zero-percent chance of friendly casualties, and which afforded maximum *appearance* of "doing something" (witness the laughable SLCM attacks against OBL in Afghanistan and against that asprin factory in Sudan). It was not a particularly proud period of time for a lot of us who were serving. I can't help wondering how much of it is chicken-and-egg. Clinton was not a great friend of the military; but the military gave the impression of being actively hostile to their commander at the same time. (Or at least the members posting to Usenet, writing to Proceedings and AFJI, and so on) This tends to lead to paralysis. OFCS, when McCafferty showed up at the White House he got the cold shoulder from a "senior advisor" in a none too respectful manner; not a good start. Respect generally has to be a two way street; we had none from Clinton and his crowd, and we knew it. That we accorded him the respect due to a C-in-C was just an example of the professionalism of the US military; it may have been grudging, but he got it. His fandango in Smalia, where he took a humanitarian mission that had gone rather smoothly from Bush Sr and succeeded in turning it into a ridiculous "Get Aidid" mission (at the behest of the UN Sec General, IIRC) from which he divorced himself and turned tail when things got a bit nasty, was merely icing on the cake. If he felt that he couldn't trust his military in any action that might involve cost, he'd opt for safe standoff tactics. (What would the reaction be to "Failed Raid Costs US Troops Their Lives" if Clinton had used manned platforms or ground forces to go after bin-Laden? Would you have respected him for using the best tool for the job, or despised him for considering his troops expendable assets to be spent for political gain? I'm thinking Desert One as an example here) That is utter bull**** Paul, and you know it. "Couldn't trust his military"?! For gosh sakes, the US military did everything he ever asked of them. The only lack of trust was in the other direction--he said we had to go after Aidid and stabilize Somalia, and we did; then he cut and ran and threw a nasty temper tantrum when things went to hell in a handbasket during the Mog raid (for which his own cabinet, and his closest advisor at the time, Shrimpboy Stephanopolous, was responsible for not providing the very modest support in the form of armor and AC-130's that the military chain had asked for) and ran away like a scalded dog. As to OBL, I seem to recall that there was a *real* opportunity to nail him, and Clinton's NS advisor, Berger, refused to authorize it--wonder how history would have turned out if that had not been the case? No, much better to pop SLCMs at empty Afghani tents and a Sudanese aspirin factory. Which doesn't answer the question - if they were so much trouble, why bother? Tell them that they can go back to France and the Coalition will get the job done without them. Political appearances, apparently. In hindsight, we probably should have told them to shove off. So why were political appearances so important? You'd have to ask a politician. Bush Sr apparently had some of the old school diplomat in him, and was trying to husband a coalition effort. Even then, the French proved to be difficult allies, with their last minute "maybe we should give him more time" crap. Sounds like there was a perceived need to keep the French on-side. But the fact is that the French were not exactly a key part of ODS, Never said they were. (They were more use than many realise in OIF too, mind you; French ships were among those covering the several risky chokepoints on the way to the top of the Persian Gulf, as shipping laden with military supplies trudged to their destinations. Not a point that got much publicity then or notice now.) Maybe because the USN also covered that same area? I doubt many US commanders would have trusted the French last spring to actually stop any attack against that shipping; they would just as likely have sat aside and waited to rush to the survivors' aid. If you are getting the impression that a fair number of Americans have not forgiven the French for their pro-Saddam stance (and the protection of those oil and gas contracts they had recently secured--gee, wonder what happened to them?), then you would be correct, and I imagine it will be some time before these sentiments recede. Brooks |
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