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Wolfgang Schwanke wrote:
wrote in : There are no alternatives to oil. The electric grid uses a vanishingly small amount of oil. The transportation system uses a vanishingly small amount of electricity. Concerning ground transport, there's rail which nowadays is mostly electric. The combustion engine is really only indispensable in air and ship transport, as you say, and a fraction of ground transport which for various reasons can't be transferred to rail. Most rail is diesel electric; there is a diesel engine driving a generator. There are no electrified rails or overhead wires between LA and Chicago. Unless you run tracks from every distribution center to every local retail outlet, rail can never be more than a small fraction of the transportation system. Rail is good for hauling bulk items, such as coal, over long distances between major hubs. It doesn't get lettuce from Fresno to grocery stores in San Diego. Technically the problem is trivial; manufacture synthetic fuels. We've known how to do that for half a century. Practically the problem is enourmous; the estimated costs I've seen for synthetic fuels would be many times the current cost of gasoline and diesel. There are methods for making oil from coal. Somewhere I read that the process has been revived in China. If it's so uneconomical, why are they doing it? As I said before, such processes have been doable for about a half century now. No one is doing it commercially because it is too expensive. Lots of people are tinkering to see if the cost can be reduced. When the price of crude oil exceeds the cost of making artificial oil, then it will happen commercially. -- Jim Pennino Remove .spam.sux to reply. |
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