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In article Bertie the Bunyip writes:
(Alan) wrote So, will you be scrapping the Debonair and ceasing flying to help do your part? Each gallon/hour is about 18.5 pounds of CO2 per hour added to the atmosphere. Really? I stink at chemistry, but I can't see how 6 pounds of gas oline can release 18.5 pouunds of CO2. Still, the point is valid even if the numbers arenot. OTOH, if he sells the Debonair someone else will pollute with it. Gasoline is about 84 percent carbon by weight. Thus, a gallon of gasoline at 6 pounds has 6 * .84 = 5.04 pounds of carbon. Each carbon atom weighs about 12 atomic mass units. It combines with 2 oxygen atoms at 16 atomic mass units each to form a CO2 molecule weighing 44 atomic mass units. Thus 12 units of carbon by weight forms 44 units of CO2 by weight. This has the weight increasing by a ratio of 44/12 or about 3.667 times as much. Remembering that the weight of the carbon is .84 times the weight of the gasoline, we get .84 * (44 / 12) = 3.08 pounds of CO2 for each pound of gasoline, or 18.48 pounds of CO2 per gallon of gasoline. Diesel fuel is very slightly more carbon by weight, more like .85, but diesel engines deliver almost twice the useful work for the same amount of fuel, so one comes out way ahead using them. Buying indulgences doesn't solve the problem. True. What's needed is a change in the fuel used. Various things have been tried but the biofuel thing is not going to work unless the tecnhology is developed to make a viable fuel out of things like corn stalks. IOW using the waste of crops already grown. There;s little point in cutting down forest to make them, is there? NASA ran a Musketeer on hydrogen in the 70s. could be practical for cars, but I can't see it working for airplanes unless fuel cell technology take s few farily large leaps. Airplanes are getting to be more efficient, of course. though there are some anteeks that can still put any modern to shame.. As you point out, current biofuels are limited in production, and are expensive to produce. I think we need inexpensive electric cars recharged by inexpensive nuclear generated power -- if the cost of the car and the use is low enough, people will not object to using one car with limited range for the local trips which are the majority of their driving. Then use the turbo-diesels for the long trips. What does this have to do with airplanes? Well, we probably can't build useful electric airplanes - so it seems that we really need to stop burning airplane fuel for surface transport and uses. Alan |
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