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On 22/02/2014 20:21, Chris Rollings wrote:
The time difference to go from low tow to kiting compared to high tow to kiting is about 1 second - try it at safe altitude. I read your posts carefully, Chris and I don't recall any low tow experiments. The closest was your description of the glider with the PA-18 as "in a slightly low normal tow position" which I take to be high tow for you. So I don't think you speak with any special authority on low tow. Correct me if I'm wrong. I have a lot of experience with low tow and your 1 second is wrong unless a normally competent pilot intends - suicidally - to deliberately go kiting. To use your own words: it's "...something unlikely to occur accidentally, even with an inexperienced glider pilot." ...As observed you can't take-off in low tow so the highest risk time, just after take off when the combination is accelerating, is exactly the same. ....and no worse. And needs the same training whether it ends in high or low tow. The transition from normal tow to low tow, early in the climb, puts the glider into the turbulence of the prop-wash which may well cause the, less than one second, loss of control which is all that is needed to start the kiting. You originally said 2 to 3 seconds from high tow so it's got to be at least 4 seconds from low tow on your own figures above - but we won't quibble about trivia. All I can say is that it's not our - very considerable - experience. You're welcome to learn nothing from anybody else (a very English habit, that) but in that case let's drop the pretence that kiting is a seriously difficult problem to solve and worthy of vast quantities of speculative rubbish. Finally, low tow on a glider with a C of G hook, leaves the rope wrapped around the side of the cockpit, not really a good idea and C of G hooks are where the danger lies. The cheapest mechanical solution is, fit a nose hook to any glider that is going to be aerotowed. That's why aerotow is only permitted on nose hooks in Oz. It's the obvious counterpart of low tow. You don't travel much, do you? I have done low tows on a CG hook (at Hus Bos) and they were a non-event. My best estimate of low level kiting fatal/serious accident frequency is of the order of one in a million. "Tens of thousands of aerotows" is not a big enough sample to draw conclusions. Mmm. Statistics aren't your strong point, are they Chris? I must say I'm quite stunned by your negativity re low tow, especially if you were once CFI at Booker. I read and was impressed by your tests. You seemed to take the problem really seriously. This is the reality: there is a simple solution (not perfect) available immediately to minimise the risk of kiting. If it's a serious problem, it should be implemented while the fancy gimcrackery is developed and I'm surprised you're fighting it. Otherwise, it's not a problem you actually take all that seriously. As you said, one in a million. Australia thinks it's serious enough to have actually done something. It appears you don't. That's fair enough, it's your call, so let's forget all the bull**** and talk about something else. GC At 07:58 22 February 2014, GC wrote: On 22/02/2014 16:17, Alan wrote: ...You don't get kiting if you fly normal "high" tow behind the towplane, if you remain in control. If you don't remain in control, starting from low tow is not going to make a lot of difference. Experience (tens of thousands of aerotows) shows there is an enormous difference. The inadequate control and time to go from high tow to kiting is orders of magnitude different from that required to go from low tow to kiting. In fact, I've never heard of that ever happening. Even with low time students. Kiting from high tow, however, is apparently so common as to need a whole new system of electronic whizzbangery and gallons of bandwidth to stop. If the tug has just lifted off, being in low tow sounds a bit difficult, but that would be a particularly hazardous time. Yes. Liftoff is a time to be wary and we train accordingly. Nevertheless, all I can say is that low tow has prevented kiting accidents for many years. But don't take my word for it, keep this ridiculous discussion going with another screwball idea for pivoting, autoswivelling, pitch-sensing, stick-following nonsense. If the issue is serious - as it was in Australia - flying low tow will solve it. If it isn't - see my previous post. GC As for automatic methods to mitigate the problem, perhaps the solution is not to modify tow planes, but to modify gliders. If the glider is in a very high pitch attitude on tow, it might be a good time to automatically release. Another modification might be to attach the tow rope to the top of the glider. This would cause the tow force to pitch the glider down. Is this more of a problem when folks try to tow a slow glider like a 2-33 at high speeds? Alan |
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