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The reason I asked in the Russell Holtz book, he states that "The closer the wings are to the ground, the more the ground interferes with the development of the wing tip vortices..."
On Thursday, December 15, 2016 at 8:45:06 PM UTC-8, Michael Opitz wrote: At 03:23 16 December 2016, Dan Daly wrote: On Thursday, December 15, 2016 at 10:12:12 PM UTC-5, Jonathan St. Cloud wrote: Not being an aerodynamicist, I was wondering if winglets decreased ground effect. So would an ASW-20 (without winglets) be able to glide further in ground effect than an ASW-20 (with winglets), all else being equal? I googled it and this website answers the question https://www.quora.com/Do-aircrafts-w...ts-experience- lesser-ground-effect . Not about the ASW-20 specifically. It is on the internet, and therefore, must be true. Winglets are a way to get most of the benefits of increasing the span without actually increasing the footprint. The big advantage for existing aircraft being retrofitted is that winglets don't produce lift per se, so there is not much change to the bending moments, therefore the spars don't have to be beefed up as they would for a straight wing extension. (See the 15-18 m discussion on RAS.) For airliners with a limited footprint available at gates, winglets allow an increase in performance with retention of useage of the same gates. Most general aviation winglets are specifically optimized for that particular aircraft's cruise speed. For gliders that have a span limit in their class, winglets are a (relatively) cheap and easy way to increase performance. The early glider winglets were generally good at increasing climb performance, but hindered at the high speed end. The newer generation of Maughmer type winglets are optimized to perform much better over a broader speed range in gliders. So, an ASW-20 with winglets is really like a ~16 meter ASW-20 at altitude. The winglets probably reduce the ground effect somewhat, but do they reduce it to a level less than a regular 15m ASW-20? My guess is that the effects are probably too small for a pilot to really notice a difference. It might be an interesting Master's degree project for some grad student who has access to the wind tunnel time to test the theory out.... There is a whole category of aircraft designed to operate in ground effect in order to boost their range/payload. They are called WIG (Wing In Ground effect) aircraft. Some have winglets which are also pontoons going down, and others have winglets that go up at a ~45 degree angle. I guess the aerodynamic winglet/ground effect reductiuon question is not settled with these aircraft either. See: https://www.google.com/search? q=WIG+aircraft&rlz=1C1CHWA_enUS602US603&espv=2&biw =128 0&bih=918&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahU KEwj Z0auP7vfQAhVBKGMKHbCTCvsQsAQIMQ#imgrc=_ RO |
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