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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo
The McDonnell F-101 Voodoo was a supersonic jet fighter which served the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Initially designed by McDonnell Aircraft as a long-range bomber escort (known as a penetration fighter) for the Strategic Air Command (SAC), the Voodoo was instead developed as a nuclear-armed fighter-bomber for the Tactical Air Command (TAC), and as a photo reconnaissance aircraft based on the same airframe. An F-101A set a number of world speed records for jet powered aircraft, including fastest airspeed, attaining 1,207.6 miles (1,943.4 km) per hour on December 12, 1957. Extensively modified versions were produced as an all-weather interceptor aircraft, serving with the Air Defense Command, later renamed the Aerospace Defense Command (ADC), the Air National Guard, the Royal Canadian Air Force and the unified Canadian Forces after 1968. Role Fighter aircraft Manufacturer McDonnell Aircraft First flight 29 September 1954 Introduction May 1957 Retired 1972, USAF 1982, US ANG 1984, Canada Primary users United States Air Force Royal Canadian Air Force Number built 807 Unit cost US$1,276,145 (RF-101C)[1] US$1,754,066 (F-101B)[2] Developed from XF-88 Voodoo Variants McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo The Voodoo's career as a fighter-bomber was relatively brief, but the reconnaissance versions served for some time. Along with the US Air Force's Lockheed U-2 and US Navy's Vought RF-8 Crusaders, the RF-101 reconnaissance variant of the Voodoo was instrumental during the Cuban Missile Crisis and saw extensive service during the Vietnam War. Interceptor versions served with the Air National Guard until 1982, and in Canadian service they were a front line part of NORAD until their replacement with the CF-18 Hornet in the 1980s. While the Voodoo was a moderate success, it may have been more important as an evolutionary step towards its replacement in most roles, the F-4 Phantom II, one of the most successful Western fighter designs of the 1960s. The Phantom would retain the twin engines, twin crew for interception duties, and a tail mounted well above and behind the jet exhaust but was an evolution of the F3H Demon while the Voodoo was developed from the earlier XF-88 Voodoo. Specifications (F-101B) General characteristics Crew: 2 Length: 67 ft 5 in (20.55 m) Wingspan: 39 ft 8 in (12.09 m) Height: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m) Wing area: 368 ft² (34.20 m²) Airfoil: NACA 65A007 mod root, 65A006 mod tip Empty weight: 28,495 lb (12,925 kg) Loaded weight: 45,665 lb (20,715 kg) Max. takeoff weight: 52,400 lb (23,770 kg) Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney J57-P-55 afterburning turbojets Dry thrust: 11,990 lbf (53.3 kN) each Thrust with afterburner: 16,900 lbf (75.2 kN) each Internal fuel capacity: 2,053 gal (7,771 l) or 2,953 gal (11,178 l) with two external tanks Performance Maximum speed: Mach 1.72 (1,134 mph, 1,825 km/h) at 35,000 ft (10,500 m) Range: 1,520 mi (1,320 nm, 2,450 km) Service ceiling: 58,400 ft (17,800 m) Rate of climb: 49,200 ft/min (250 m/s) Wing loading: 124 lb/ft² (607 kg/m²) Thrust/weight: 0.74 Armament Missiles: 4 (originally 6)× AIM-4 Falcon, or 2× AIR-2 Genie nuclear rockets, plus 2× AIM-4 Falcon note: Falcon missile variants - AIM-4A, AIM-4B, AIM-4C only. The range was about 5 mi (8 km). Avionics Hughes MG-13 fire control system * |
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