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In article ,
Cub Driver writes: Why does everyone get so bent out of shape over the Me-262? Its contemporary, the P-80 in its two-seat trainer version, is still in service as a recce and light-attack aircraft with several air forces around the world, 60 years of continuous service after its first flight. If that's not the better aircraft, or indeed the best turbojet ever built, I scratch my head as to what standards are being applied. Note - more on the various turbojets later tonight - I'm checking references and lining up ducks. I don't think there's a single reason. I'll throw out some that popped into my head, though. Novelty - the Me 262 was the first jet fighter to engage in combat. The difference in the performance envelopes of any jet vs. any piston-propeller pwered fighter are such that on that day, Air Combat changed. If the Meteor had engaged airplanes first, we'd be talking about it the same way. Mysticism/Mythology/Psychology - However you want to put it. This works on several levels. The Germans themselves had an almost pathological belief that they could pull off some kind of "Hammer Blow" that would psychologically paralyze their enemies, and allow them to win at the last second. Some of this was manifested in weapons development - pursuing rediculous projects on the vain hope of their succeeding, such as th Maus and E.100 tanks, or the hopes placed on the employment of the V-1 and V-2, or, for that matter, pushing the Me 262 into service long before it was ready. It was also strategic - the Ardennes Offensive, or Galland's husbanding the Luftwaffe's strength in the Autumn of 1944, hoping to strike a single strong blow that would stop the Eighth Air Force in its tracks. Of course, by the time he'd managed to scrape up a sizable number of pilots, the Eighth wa flying raids where the number of escort fighters alone exceeded the strength of Luftflotte Reich. These carefully husbanded, and, for the most part, half-trained forces were squandered in Operation Bodenplatte over the turn of the New Year into 1945. (Another Mystical Hammer Blow) This wasn't a recent phenomenon - they went through the same process in World War One, culminating in the Kaiserschlacht of 1918, which finished the Imperial German Army as a fighting force. You'd think that after 3 years of constantly backpedalling against the Soviets. Brits and Commenwealth, and Americans, who all absorbed these "Hammer Blows" as they were struck, they'd get to thinking that they wouldn't work. The didn't learn the lesson. (Too much Wagner, I think. Or perhaps Wagner touched on somehing in the German culture up through that time.) Esthetics - it just plain looks cool. Promise - this sort of ties in with Novelty and Mysticism. The advent of teh jet fighter was a watershed in air combat. Properly developed, with properly prepared pilots, and all of that occuring in a timely manner, the Me 262, or any jet, would have had far-sweeping consequences. For various reasons, the Germans were unable to get things together before their entire system started falling apart. They couldn't produce engines, they couldn't tranistion pilots, and they couldn't support airplanes in the field by the time the 262 became operational. The Germans were, on the best day they ever had (for jets) able to put about 60 jets in the air. These were facing over 3000 Allied bombers and fighters. And for some, it's just plain racism/nationalism - It was German, and therefore it had to be better/more advanced/superduper. -- Pete Stickney A strong conviction that something must be done is the parent of many bad measures. -- Daniel Webster |
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