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![]() "Emmanuel Gustin" wrote in message ... "Kevin Brooks" wrote in message ... And that was basically the conclusion forwarded by the US. The conclusions forwarded by the US went way beyond that. The US position was not only that Saddam was actively pursuing the acquisition of other WMD, including nuclear weapons, and also that he was, if not actually producing them, then at least close to getting them -- for example nuclear weapons within a year. And it even implied that he was willing to hand them over to terrorists. Again, please provide Bush's words; you have proven thus far that you are only capable of telling us what YOU say he said, not what he said--and your view is a bit at odds with the pre-March 03 speeches of his that I have read. Yes, we did say he was pursuing them--and Kay pretty much corroborated that in his report to Congress regarding the ISG's work. Have you even bothered reading that? http://www.globalresearch.ca/articles/KAY401A.html You must have missed out reading kay's comments in January before Congress? Where he indicated that Iraq had indeed continued to work towards creating and protecting dual-use facilities for the express purpose of being able to switch them to WMD production? Their continued work on ricin right up until the last conflict kicked off? The claim on ricin and other biological toxins seems to refer to laboratory research on weaponizing them, the tail end of an unsuccessful Iraqi attempt to produce such weapons. (At one time they had tests ricin in artillery shells, but with poor results.) Hardly an active WMD program; more likely a benchtop research effort of the kind that could be run in every university with a chemistry department. I'm not impressed. Nor I am I much impressed by the claim about "dual-use" facilities; in reality almost every chemical plant could be described as "dual-use" and Iraq is a country with a petrochemical industry. Who really cares if YOU are impressed or not? There was a continuing effort to work with ricin as a weapon. That work was in violation of the restrictions placed upon them. There were other violations noted as well. All of those are FACTS. As to *your* assessment of dual-use facilities, ricin, etc....gee, I am gonna kind of believe that Kay, with his background, knows more about them than YOU do--or are you going to give us a CV that proves otherwise? What Kay's research discovered looks more like a defunct WMD research program, destroyed by years of sanctions, inspections, and bombing, with some tail ends still dragging on out of bureaucratic inertia (and the desire of the scientists in it to continue to survive and be paid.) The evidence indicates that Iraq had destroyed most of its WMD stocks and was unable to restart WMD programs even if it wanted to, but had not divested itself of the equipment (but hardware and biological) that would be needed to restart them. In violation of resolutions, but hardly an imminent threat. And actively hid components, records, and reportedly agents. And produced the AS II missiles which exceeded the range allowance. All were in violation. Now, can you show us where Bush stated categorically that the Iraqis definitely had large stockpiles? Dubyah never makes statements of fact, only of opinion, and his speeches tend to be very low-content anyway. But Powell's statement to the UN, which I presume to be the official US government position at the time, was that Iraq had a stock of between 100 and 500 tons. Ah-hah! So now you are backing off from your earlier claim that he DID himself make such claims? Powell's estimate you noted is not really that large, in terms of chemical weapons stockpiles, and was in line with earlier UNMOVIC estimates of what was unaccounted for, IIRC. You continue, however, to assign words to Bush without specificity, such as: "Bush managed to climb the ladder of faulty intelligence and rethorical distortion from "Iraq probably still has WMD stocks" up to "Iraq has active WMD programs."" Now, can you show us where Bush said that they they definitely had WMD stocks? Yes or no. Your second claim (about them having programs) has laready been proven to be true. And BTW, I missed where you earlier stated that maybe the rounds thus far uncovered or detonated were from the Iran/Iraq era--can you point to where the Iraqis ever fielded a true binary cyclosarin round during that conflict, like the one that was set off near our convoy a few months back? confirmation of the fact that he was indeed in violation of the UN dictates, and the ceasefire conditions from ODS, in regards to WMD, is also a bit dishonest. I have no problem admitting that Saddam was in violation of UN resolutions. Good. Case closed, then. I would add, however, that the USA was also in violation, if not of the letter, then at least the spirit of UN resolutions. The deal was that Iraq would disarm, under control of inspections, and then sanctions would be lifted. The USA made the removal of Saddam a policy goal and made it clear that it did not intend to ever lift sanctions against him; this removed any incentive that Saddam might have had to cooperate with disarmament. On the contrary, it made it essential for him, right up to the very end, to retain the bluff that he had them. You know, over here a bunch of folks, democrats and republicans both, decided back in 1998 that Saddam had to go; you are indeed right about that. And that decision was based upon a heck of a lot more than just the WMD issue. It was subsequently made a part of US law (the Iraq Liberation Act), with overwhelming support from both parties in congress, and was signed by the last democrat we had in office as President. Now you may think that was wrong--maybe we should have just turned our head to the question of mass graves, continued threats to other neighboring states, one assasination attempt against a former US President engineered by Iraqi intelligence agents, along with continued and numerous violations of 687 and later 1441, the fact that Saddam was the only still-serving national leader who had proven willing to actually *use* WMD's, both in combat operations and asa tool of genocide. But a lot of us over here don't agree with that philosophy, and to tell you the truth, anyone who would be willing to accept all of that and say, "Hey, let bygones be bygones, and lift the sanctions" is probably not sombody we'd much care to hear opine about our subsequent actions. It is odd, isn't it, how Eurolefties so willingly embraced the idea of resorting to arms in stopping Milosevic and his Serbs on the basis of claimed genocide, etc., but wanted no part of doing the same kind of thing in Iraq? Now, next time you want to tell us what Bush has *allegedly* said, why don't you instead use his actual words, in context if you don't mind? Mainly because that isn't the style this White House communicates. Bush is very much a snake-oil salesman, always making statements that are artfully vague on facts but high on emotional value. Meanwhile, various underlings throw out statements in the press, or leak them if they prefer that, maintaining maximal deniability. Translation: "I can't, so instead I'll continue to ionaccurately paraphrase his comments to best suit my position"? But his latest gem was "We removed a declared enemy of America, Yeah, that is an accurate picture so far--did you miss the prewar comments from Saddam and his thug-sons, including the one where we were warned of unleashing a disaster upon ourselves that would make 9-11 pale by comparison? who had the capability of producing weapons of mass destruction Yeah, they did, and what's more they were continuing proscribed WMD programs up until the outbreak of armed hostilities. and could have passed that capability to terrorists bent on acquiring them." Zarqawi; 'nuff said. This no longer even is a claim that Saddam had the intent of producing WMD, only the capability; Do you seriously doubt that Saddam would not have reopened production ASAP if he had been allowed to? I gave you credit for possessing a bit more common sense than that. on these grounds the invasion of every country could be justified except the most impoverished and backward ones -- and perhaps not even those, considering the relative ease with which low-tech chemical weapons can be produced. Nope. You are stretching WAY too far with that kind of crap, and you know it. Since when do you think the President is involved with intel analysis in terms of determining reliability? He is the President, for gosh sakes, not a bean-counting intel analyst sitting in a cubicle at Langley. This was not about counting beans. This was about intelligence that was at the center of US foreign policy and at the center of military planning, and intelligence that was being contested from both outside and inside the intelligence services. His duty both as president and as commander-in-chief required that he should get acquainted with it as well as he could, studying arguments pro and contra, and make his own judgement as to its reliability. Believe me, there are good precedents for wartime leaders getting involved in the study of intelligence. Churchill certainly too such matters seriously, and FDR even became notorious for his penchant for getting first-hand information from semi-official envoys. He also created a 'map room' in the White House as a collection point for information. I see you remain an astute hairsplitter--first you tell us that Russia was telling us that we were all wrong about Iraq, and when you are presented evidence that Russia was at the same time providing us intel related to a purported direct Iraqi threat, you want to start speculating that it may not have been anything but some kind of raw intel that should have apparently been disregarded out of hand? You still don't make a difference between raw intelligence material and an intelligence analysis. Putin's actions indicate that Russia was basing its policy on the assumption that Iraq did not have active WMD programmes, and they must have been fairly confident of this, as they could always be proven wrong. But that need not to stop him from passing on information to the USA that indicates a possible threat to that country, exactly because such information could NOT be dismissed out of hand. Whether he believed it or not is and was irrelevant to that action. It was morally and politically justified to pass on such information in any case, and allow the US to make its own judgement of it. There is no contradiction involved and it does not involve splitting hairs, only assuming that Putin was acting rationally. See Franks' book: It may surprise you, but autobiographies are usually considered somewhat biased and not entirely reliable. And the particular sub-genre of autobiographies of retired generals has come in for much criticism... Gee, especially when such first-person accounts tend to toss monkey wrenches into your pet beliefs? Anyway, Franks' version corresponds to the official US version, but I doubt that this is more than the best guess of US intelligence services (for whatever that is worth.) And even he hedges a little bit here and there. Errr...I listed power and water, didn't I? Where did your attention on oil come from? You started with 'energy', did you not? Nope, I started with power, as in electrical power production and distribution, and added water in as the other category; you chose to ignore those and then instead twist it into some weird claim that getting Iraqi oil production back online was somehow really a *bad* thing for the Iraqis themselves? Do you also think they should have not bothered with the power and water? Iraqi oil production got close to pre-war levels in the spring, well ahead of other elements of the reconstruction of the country. No, power production and distribution got there first. You like USAid as a source--here is what they have to say on the subject: "By October 2003, facilitated the rehabilitation of the national electric grid to produce a peak capacity greater than the pre-war level of 4,400 MW. In June, after months of power reduction for generation unit maintenance, generation began steadily increasing and reached 5,000 MW in July 2004. Daily production is now regularly exceeding 110,000 MW hours." Or do you consider October 2003 to be *after* this past spring? As for water, at the time of the handover to the Iraqi government the water purification capacity was at 65% of its pre-war level (USAid figure!), and 4 out of 10 Iraqis in urban areas had no access to safe drinking water. Electricity provision was also below pre-war levels. Not sure about the water situation, to be honest (and looking only at the purification issue may not provide the whole picture, either--but i am sure it provides the one you want). Then there is telecommunications; subscriptions are up over 60% above the pre-war level. The 'all is doom and gloom' view in terms of Phase IV operations and planning that you appear to cling to is just not a very accurate assessment. The test is not whether you can remove Saddam, but whether you can replace him by something better. Iraq's democracy still has to be born, and it is already very ill. It is a lot more robust than it was a year and a half ago. The chance that Iraq will descend in complete chaos is also higher than a year and a half ago. At this time I would say it could still go either way, but the odds are against Iraq becoming a peaceful and democratic country. The people who have most influence on events there now appear to intend to turn the country into an islamitic theocracy, hostile to the USA and sponsoring terrorist groups. Unfortunately, I suspect you may be pulling for it to go the chaos route? Brooks -- Emmanuel Gustin |
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