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![]() "Matt Wiser" wrote in message news:412a26b3$1@bg2.... It took a double-whammy of the A-bomb and Ivan crossing into Manchuria and Korea to end the war. The A-bomb alone might not have been enough. Anything that prevents OLYMPIC and CORONET from having to be executed had to be done. Period. The Japanese Cabinet was meeting to discuss Hiroshima and the Soviet invasion when word reached them of the Nagasaki strike. Next day Hirohito decides that enough is enough. 14 Aug is the attempted putsch that fails and the Surrender announcement comes on the 15th. Next probable nuclear strike date was on 18 Aug with Kokura as the primary. Bomb #3 was about to leave Los Alamos on 10 Aug when a hold order arrived. Two bombs and a million and a half Russians in the space of four days forced Japan's surrender. End of story and of war. Overly simplistic, at least those last two sentences. A hell of a lot more than that went into the Japanese surrender equation. The tightening sea blockade, effective inshore mining by B-29's, the creeping effects of the B-29 raids against industrial and urban areas, the gaining of bases at Iwo Jima and Okinawa that now moved even more landbased airpower into range of Kyushu and Honshu, the isolation of large troop garrisons in far-flung and by then bypassed areas, the fact that they no longer had any navy to speak of outside kamikaze attack light combatants being horded, along with their remaining aircraft, to counter the feared invasion of Kyushu, and of course that feared homeland invasion itself (and the fact that the more reasonable Japanese leaders by then realized that "Ketsu-Go" was invariably doomed to failure when that invasion did come)...all of these factors contributed to the Japanese surrender. The first atomic bomb was an attention getter, the Soviet invasion was the closure of their forlorn negotiated surrender hopes, and the second bomb was the final closer. Brooks snip |
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