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#1
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Thomas Borchert wrote:
Dan, Our insisting on evidence for a claim like that is not at all remarkable. I, and I know Thomas, insist on empirical reasons for things we will believe. Why does that seem strange? Thanks. I was beginning to ask myself what my problem might be in communicating about this. Turns out, as Jay revealed so nicely, he himself is the problem. What saddens me is that this "community" does nothing about it if it's our oh-so-esteemed Brother Jay, but screams bloody murder when someone like MX does it. Usenet, indeed... I don't think Jay has intentionally insulted anyone in the process of stating his belief about engine operation. That is a huge difference. I believe Jay is incorrect, unfortunately, I'm not aware of any real data on the subject one way or the other so we all get to share our opinions and that is the best we can do. Matt |
#2
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Matt,
I don't think Jay has intentionally insulted anyone in the process of stating his belief about engine operation. I would think the following does count: "Borchert would argue that black-eyed beans are really black-eyed peas, just for the sake of arguing. His arguing a point has little to do with anything, real or imagined, other than that he enjoys the sound of his own voice." -- Thomas Borchert (EDDH) |
#3
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On Oct 6, 7:43 am, Thomas Borchert
wrote: I don't think Jay has intentionally insulted anyone in the process of stating his belief about engine operation. I would think the following does count: "Borchert would argue that black-eyed beans are really black-eyed peas, just for the sake of arguing. His arguing a point has little to do with anything, real or imagined, other than that he enjoys the sound of his own voice." Which, of course, was in response to your post: No offense, but you're making very bold, sweepingly general statements from your personal little world view again, a trap you so often like to fall into. A fact that you conveniently omit. I am never rude here unless provoked. Keep a civil tongue in your head, and you'll get nothing but sugar and honey from my keyboard... -- Jay Honeck Iowa City, IA Pathfinder N56993 www.AlexisParkInn.com "Your Aviation Destination" |
#4
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Thomas Borchert wrote:
Matt, I don't think Jay has intentionally insulted anyone in the process of stating his belief about engine operation. I would think the following does count: "Borchert would argue that black-eyed beans are really black-eyed peas, just for the sake of arguing. His arguing a point has little to do with anything, real or imagined, other than that he enjoys the sound of his own voice." Counts for what? Matt |
#5
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On Sat, 06 Oct 2007 11:40:55 GMT, Matt Whiting
wrote in : I'm not aware of any real data on the subject http://www.lycoming.textron.com/supp...ces/SSP400.pdf Descent Plan ahead to make a smooth temperature transition between cruise and descent. Start descent early and allow airspeed to increase within aircraft limits. Maintain power as required and mixture setting. Cylinder head temperature change rate should not exceed 50 degree F per minute to avoid rapid shock cooling. http://www.lycoming.com/support/tips...Operations.pdf And finally, power-off letdowns should be avoided. This is especially applicable to cold-weather operations when shock-cooling of the cylinder heads is likely. It is recommended that cylinder head temperature change not exceed 50° F. per minute. Plan ahead, reduce power gradually and maintain some power throughout the descent. Also keep the fuel/air mixture leaned out during the descent. If an exhaust gas temperature gage is installed with a normally aspirated engine, keep it peaked to ensure the greatest possible engine heat for the power setting selected; for a turbocharged installation, lean to peak during descent unless otherwise specified in the Pilot’s Operating Handbook, or under conditions where the limiting turbine inlet temperature would be exceeded. http://whitts.alioth.net/Pageb31%20E...ystems.htm#SC_ Shock Cooling An aircraft engine spends much more time developing near full power than does an automobile engine. The wear on an aircraft engine is made shorter through negligent operation, non-operation, corrosion, and the shocking effect of hot and cold cycles. Shock heating cycles the metals of an engine just as much as does shock cooling. Heat shock can be reduced by starting the engine at idle leaning to reduce oil dilution by excess fuel and then allowing the oil pressure to rise before aggressive leaning. The start of an engine its most damaging cycle of operation. A sudden reduction of engine power after a period of increased power causes a rapid reduction of engine heat being generated. This heat change inside the cylinders is reflected in the heat released by the cooling fins and increased cooling airflow through the engine plenum. The result is called shock cooling. Lycoming says that shock cooling results in worn piston grooves, broken rings, warped exhaust valves, bent pushrods, and plug fouling. Recommended cooling rate is no greater than 50-degrees per minute. Shock cooling occurs when the pilot reduces power to off and goes into a descent. The effect of this is to suddenly reduce the internal heat of the engine and greatly increasing the cooling effect of the air over the cooling fins of the engine. This may be a damaging shock to the bimetallic cylinder blocks. The principal effects of shock cooling are cylinder-head cracking, valve seat to valve seat, plug to plug. Anywhere inside the engine where tool marks, sharp edges and other stress points are liable to damage. Any engine operation that makes it possible for the valve guide to shrink faster than the valve will cause sticking. Valves stick open and the pushrod bends. A raised valve hits the piston dome, breaks and is redistributed throughout the engine and turbo if any. This situation often occurs when poor navigational planning causes the pilot to arrive over his destination at several thousand feet too high. Never make descents that will shock cool the engine. It may not fail on your but it will on some pilot down the road. To prevent all these bad things from happening to your engine keep some power on the engine, re-lean during altitude changes to keep the EGT near cruise values. If you have CHT on all cylinders maintain a controlled (slow) decrease rate. Use of factory CHT on one cylinder is a very poor second. Regardless, always reduce power in increments so that engine temperature changes will be gradual. Retard the throttle during descents. Do not enter a descent that will both give a throttle reduction and an increase in engine cooling air. Use landing gear and flaps to keep the speed down. control the thermal changes of the engine to limit temperature and cooling related damage. When on the ground, take advantage of any cooling wind, lean the mixture, open cowl flaps on the ground and during climb. All engines should be run for at least two or three minutes on the ground after a long flight to allow the oil to carry heat away from the engine. In hot weather or with a turbo engine allow more time. Before killing the engine run it up to 1200 and lean to but not into roughness for 20 seconds. This will clean the plugs from any residue of lead or carbon. |
#6
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Larry Dighera wrote:
On Sat, 06 Oct 2007 11:40:55 GMT, Matt Whiting wrote in : I'm not aware of any real data on the subject http://www.lycoming.textron.com/supp...ces/SSP400.pdf Descent Plan ahead to make a smooth temperature transition between cruise and descent. Start descent early and allow airspeed to increase within aircraft limits. Maintain power as required and mixture setting. Cylinder head temperature change rate should not exceed 50 degree F per minute to avoid rapid shock cooling. Like I said, there is no data on the subject. Lots of opinions, but no data. The GAMI folks are some of the more data oriented out there and they have refuted several OWTs, even some that come from the engine manufacturers. Maybe you can point how to me the test data in an of the references you posted that shows multiple identical engines, some that were run only at steady RPM and some that were used for touch and goes all day, and the component measurements at tear-down. I didn't see this in anything you posted. Matt |
#7
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On Sat, 06 Oct 2007 11:22:14 +0200, Thomas Borchert
wrote in : Turns out, as Jay revealed so nicely, he himself is the problem. What saddens me is that this "community" does nothing about it if it's our oh-so-esteemed Brother Jay, but screams bloody murder when someone like MX does it. Usenet, indeed... Such a bias toward comrades is not unique to Usenet. I see the bias you mention as the result of at least two factors: a result of Mr. Honeck's "contribution" to GA, contrasted against Mr. Atkielski's maligning of GA (and indeed most other aspects of non-artificial aviation). Couple that with the social bonding that occurs among drinking buddies and EAA members, and it's easy to see how Mr. Honeck's frequent lack of insight and subjective opinion in lieu of empirical fact are overlooked and tolerated by a certain segment of the readership of the rec.aviation.piloting newsgroup. |
#8
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Larry Dighera writes:
I see the bias you mention as the result of at least two factors: a result of Mr. Honeck's "contribution" to GA, contrasted against Mr. Atkielski's maligning of GA (and indeed most other aspects of non-artificial aviation). Couple that with the social bonding that occurs among drinking buddies and EAA members, and it's easy to see how Mr. Honeck's frequent lack of insight and subjective opinion in lieu of empirical fact are overlooked and tolerated by a certain segment of the readership of the rec.aviation.piloting newsgroup. Is this good or bad? |
#9
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Mxsmanic writes:
Larry Dighera writes: Thomas Borchert writes: Ah, this is truly a rare alignment of the stars, to have all three of these guys present in one thread... My work here is done. I can achieve no higher goal. ;-) -- Jay Honeck Iowa City, IA Pathfinder N56993 www.AlexisParkInn.com "Your Aviation Destination" |
#10
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Larry,
You have an ecxcellent point - and state it so nicely! -- Thomas Borchert (EDDH) |
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