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On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 00:19:17 GMT, "Bjørnar Bolsøy" wrote:
Alan Minyard wrote in : The Nazis had quite a lot of trouble invading. ISTR they lost a few ships and took heavy casualties from shore-based defences. Actually, they took few casualties, they virtually walked into Oslo. At some point you migth have picked up the term "Quisling" which, you might find in your dictionary, is synonymous with "treason". It stems from the fact that in 1940 Vidkun Quisling, the former minister of defense, helped the Germans to prepare the invation. So you think that the fact that many Norwegians supported the Nazis makes up for your rapid retreat and surrender?? Strange logic there. The Loss of Blucher was a major blow to the Germans, and we fought, with the Brits, for two months before capitulation. Our resistence movement was determined throughout the war. The loss of one ship was hardly a "major blow", and fighting minor engagements for "two months" is hardly a credible defense. The "resistance" in both France and Norway has been grossly over rated. How many Norwegians actually shot at the Germans? The 15,000 ton cruiser Blucher, most notably, which halted the Germans long enough for the goverment and king to escape from Oslo. One ship?? Not much in the way of casualties there, and wars are not won by "escape from Oslo" Sunk one heavy cruiser, damaged or badly damaged another two and some smaller vessles. Shot down 6 He 111´s and Me 110's, damaged another two cruisers and sunk a couple of troopships in other fights up and down the coast on that first day. Wow, shot down 6 aircraft, what a devastating defense. Perl Harbor was 29 planes and 5 minisubs? We won the war, with the staunch help of the Brits. Of course it's a whole different world today. The coastal forts have been deemed very effective in postwar time, but part of the arguments against it today is that presicion delivered hard-hitting weapons would greately reduce the effectiveness of the natural protection of the guns -- the granite mountain rock. Besides they are fixed installations and very expensive to operate. Fixed forts have been ineffective since WWI. Not in the narrow Norwegian fjords. Blucher was sunk (and it's attack group halted) by three 28cm Krupp's (built in 1892) a couple of 15cm and 5.7cm guns and two torpedoes. Hardly prevented the invasion. Comparably, the fort was airbombed and shelled with around 600 shells from the cruisers without damaging the guns or fort. So a bunch of guys hiding in a fort survived long enough to surrender. The larger Oslofjord: http://home.online.no/~hcaakre/SONKAR3.gif And crop of Drøbaksundet (topmost), where Blucher was sunk: http://home.online.no/~hcaakre/A-702.jpg That narrow pass is only 400-500 meters accross, so you can imagine what kind of damage a few well placed guns will do. Defence of Oslo isn't as high priority as you think. There are very few tactical milletary installations, as with the south in general. The war is fought up north, the south is protected by the NATO forces around the Baltic and Skagerak and the east by two neutral countries, Finland and Sweden, which an invation force would have to fight its way through first. So your strategy is to run for the hills, and wait for the US to bail you out. Not much of a strategy. We would hardly run for the hills. Any attacker from the north or north east (the old Soviet) would have a difficult time traversing the thundras or landing by sea. The most effective tactic would be a massive airlift, but it's hard to land an invation force when the air runaways are disabled.. Regards... Well, you DID run for the hills when the Germans showed up. The Germans simply walked into Oslo, and the airfield around it. Al Minyard |
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In message , Alan Minyard
writes On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 00:19:17 GMT, "Bjørnar Bolsøy" bbolsoy@n ospam.nospam wrote: The Loss of Blucher was a major blow to the Germans, and we fought, with the Brits, for two months before capitulation. Our resistence movement was determined throughout the war. The loss of one ship was hardly a "major blow", and fighting minor engagements for "two months" is hardly a credible defense. The Norwegian campaign basically gutted the Kriegsmarine for a few months: numerous losses, and many more ships damaged. This was one of the factors that kept Sealion being implausible. Comparably, the fort was airbombed and shelled with around 600 shells from the cruisers without damaging the guns or fort. So a bunch of guys hiding in a fort survived long enough to surrender. Al, would you like me to make similar comments about (for example) the wholly ineffective US defenders of Fort Drum, or Wake Island? The US had the liberty of fighting far from its shores, with outposts being lost: others were less fortunate -- When you have to kill a man, it costs nothing to be polite. W S Churchill Paul J. Adam MainBoxatjrwlynch[dot]demon{dot}co(.)uk |
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On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 21:20:51 +0000, "Paul J. Adam" wrote:
In message , Alan Minyard writes On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 00:19:17 GMT, "Bjørnar Bolsøy" bbolsoy@n ospam.nospam wrote: The Loss of Blucher was a major blow to the Germans, and we fought, with the Brits, for two months before capitulation. Our resistence movement was determined throughout the war. The loss of one ship was hardly a "major blow", and fighting minor engagements for "two months" is hardly a credible defense. The Norwegian campaign basically gutted the Kriegsmarine for a few months: numerous losses, and many more ships damaged. This was one of the factors that kept Sealion being implausible. Most of the damage was done by the RN, IIRC. Comparably, the fort was airbombed and shelled with around 600 shells from the cruisers without damaging the guns or fort. So a bunch of guys hiding in a fort survived long enough to surrender. Al, would you like me to make similar comments about (for example) the wholly ineffective US defenders of Fort Drum, or Wake Island? Those were indeed defeats. And you can throw in Battan, etc. The US had the liberty of fighting far from its shores, with outposts being lost: others were less fortunate True, but those folks should not claim to have had major successes against either the Nazis or the Japanese. Russia, the UK, and the US did the vast majority of the heavy lifting. Al Minyard |
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Alan Minyard wrote in message . ..
On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 00:19:17 GMT, "Bjørnar Bolsøy" wrote: Alan Minyard wrote in : The Nazis had quite a lot of trouble invading. ISTR they lost a few ships and took heavy casualties from shore-based defences. Actually, they took few casualties, they virtually walked into Oslo. At some point you migth have picked up the term "Quisling" which, you might find in your dictionary, is synonymous with "treason". It stems from the fact that in 1940 Vidkun Quisling, the former minister of defense, helped the Germans to prepare the invation. So you think that the fact that many Norwegians supported the Nazis makes up for your rapid retreat and surrender?? Strange logic there. So you think that the fact that a few Norwegians supported nasjonal samling means that "many" of them did? If you know so embarrassingly little of Norway, you just make a fool out of yourself, you know. The Loss of Blucher was a major blow to the Germans, and we fought, with the Brits, for two months before capitulation. Our resistence movement was determined throughout the war. The loss of one ship was hardly a "major blow", and fighting minor engagements for "two months" is hardly a credible defense. The "resistance" in both France and Norway has been grossly over rated. How many Norwegians actually shot at the Germans? You tell me, how many Norwegians did *not* shoot at the Germans? The 15,000 ton cruiser Blucher, most notably, which halted the Germans long enough for the goverment and king to escape from Oslo. One ship?? Not much in the way of casualties there, and wars are not won by "escape from Oslo" Sunk one heavy cruiser, damaged or badly damaged another two and some smaller vessles. Shot down 6 He 111´s and Me 110's, damaged another two cruisers and sunk a couple of troopships in other fights up and down the coast on that first day. Wow, shot down 6 aircraft, what a devastating defense. Perl Harbor was 29 planes and 5 minisubs? We won the war, with the staunch help of the Brits. Yes, and I'm sure you think it was good that you commies won. The people of eastern Europe will not agree with you. A tragedy. Of course it's a whole different world today. The coastal forts have been deemed very effective in postwar time, but part of the arguments against it today is that presicion delivered hard-hitting weapons would greately reduce the effectiveness of the natural protection of the guns -- the granite mountain rock. Besides they are fixed installations and very expensive to operate. Fixed forts have been ineffective since WWI. Not in the narrow Norwegian fjords. Blucher was sunk (and it's attack group halted) by three 28cm Krupp's (built in 1892) a couple of 15cm and 5.7cm guns and two torpedoes. Hardly prevented the invasion. Evidently, it caused serious problems for the Germans. Comparably, the fort was airbombed and shelled with around 600 shells from the cruisers without damaging the guns or fort. So a bunch of guys hiding in a fort survived long enough to surrender. I'm sure a superman like you, Al, would never surrender no matter how many times you were killed. The larger Oslofjord: http://home.online.no/~hcaakre/SONKAR3.gif And crop of Drøbaksundet (topmost), where Blucher was sunk: http://home.online.no/~hcaakre/A-702.jpg That narrow pass is only 400-500 meters accross, so you can imagine what kind of damage a few well placed guns will do. Defence of Oslo isn't as high priority as you think. There are very few tactical milletary installations, as with the south in general. The war is fought up north, the south is protected by the NATO forces around the Baltic and Skagerak and the east by two neutral countries, Finland and Sweden, which an invation force would have to fight its way through first. So your strategy is to run for the hills, and wait for the US to bail you out. Not much of a strategy. We would hardly run for the hills. Any attacker from the north or north east (the old Soviet) would have a difficult time traversing the thundras or landing by sea. The most effective tactic would be a massive airlift, but it's hard to land an invation force when the air runaways are disabled.. Regards... Well, you DID run for the hills when the Germans showed up. The Germans simply walked into Oslo, and the airfield around it. Al Minyard I do like your motto in life though, Al: "Never ever let reality come in your way". |
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Alan Minyard wrote in
: On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 00:19:17 GMT, "Bjørnar Bolsøy" wrote: The Loss of Blucher was a major blow to the Germans, and we fought, with the Brits, for two months before capitulation. Our resistence movement was determined throughout the war. The loss of one ship was hardly a "major blow", For the raid on Oslo it was. Half of the invasion force for Oslo went down with it, including much of the command structures, including Gestapo, that were to set up the occupation in Norway. Not only was the Blucher the flagship of the operation, it was the German navy's newest and most modern battle ship, thus the navy's pride. and fighting minor engagements for "two months" is hardly a credible defense. Norway hardly had a credible defence, continously downforced since WW1 due to hard economic pressure and based on old doctrines and hardware, noone is disputing that. Besides noone expected an invasion (except Quisling of course) similar to the US positon before Perl Harbor. The "resistance" in both France and Norway has been grossly over rated. In what way? How many Norwegians actually shot at the Germans? It's perhaps a bit naive to rate undrground resistance by the number of shots fired. Resistance work ranged from organised civilian opposition towards the Nazi regime and its values to providing vital intelligence data and sabotaging the Germans throught the war. Some fled to Britain where they joined the Norwegian units which had escaped the invasion and fought from there. The Rukan heavywater raid is particulatly interesting. A group of Norwegian resitance fighters infiltrated the most heavily guarded structure in occupied Europe and blew up the heavywater plant. It effectively stopped the Germans atomic bomb program and is regared as one of the most important sabotage actions in history. Not a single shot was fired in the operation. In 1965 Kirk Douglas starred in "The Heroes of Telemark" which portaits that mission and you can pick up Thomas Gallaghers novel "Assault on Norway" for an ever better story. The 15,000 ton cruiser Blucher, most notably, which halted the Germans long enough for the goverment and king to escape from Oslo. One ship?? Not much in the way of casualties there, and wars are not won by "escape from Oslo" Sunk one heavy cruiser, damaged or badly damaged another two and some smaller vessles. Shot down 6 He 111´s and Me 110's, damaged another two cruisers and sunk a couple of troopships in other fights up and down the coast on that first day. Wow, shot down 6 aircraft, what a devastating defense. If I was to follow your logic it seems Perl Harbor shows that the US didn't have much of a "devestating" defence either. It wasn't prepared (even though it should have been) and it ignored vital tell-tale signals prior to the attack. One can speculate what would've happend if they had hit the US mainland with a full scaled invasion force and were subjected to the same level of intelligence. Besides at the brink of WW2 the German land and air forces were superior to anything in the world. Perl Harbor was 29 planes and 5 minisubs? We won the war, with the staunch help of the Brits. You also "won the war" because every occupied country provided you with invaluable support and intelligence, and you had the luxury to mobilise whatever means you had because you weren't invaded and occupied. Would the US ever have joined the war if the Japanese hadnt attacked you think? Fixed forts have been ineffective since WWI. Not in the narrow Norwegian fjords. Blucher was sunk (and it's attack group halted) by three 28cm Krupp's (built in 1892) a couple of 15cm and 5.7cm guns and two torpedoes. Hardly prevented the invasion. That wasn't your argument. You claimed that fixed forts have been inaffective since WW1, yet here, in WW2, a small, severly undermanned and outdated fort managed to halt a highly modern and capable invasionfleet with airsupport. Comparably, the fort was airbombed and shelled with around 600 shells from the cruisers without damaging the guns or fort. So a bunch of guys hiding in a fort survived long enough to surrender. Surviving, by whatever means, for as long as you can is something that tend to characerise combat, yes. Besides the guns weren't digged into the mountain, but was open facilities with little protection: http://it- student.hivolda.no/prosjekt/v99/norske_kystfestninger/grafikk/mose s3.JPG So your strategy is to run for the hills, and wait for the US to bail you out. Not much of a strategy. We would hardly run for the hills. Any attacker from the north or north east (the old Soviet) would have a difficult time traversing the thundras or landing by sea. The most effective tactic would be a massive airlift, but it's hard to land an invation force when the air runaways are disabled.. Regards... Well, you DID run for the hills when the Germans showed up. The Germans simply walked into Oslo, and the airfield around it. Actually, here in Oslo, people stood on the sidewalks of Karl Johan street watching the Germans marching up the street. Some weren't sure to believe what we've had heard on the radio that morning, when Quisling, announcing the new goverment, told us to greet the Germans as our new friend and ally. Regards... |
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![]() "Bjørnar Bolsøy" wrote in message ... Alan Minyard wrote in : Not only was the Blucher the flagship of the operation, it was the German navy's newest and most modern battle ship, thus the navy's pride. Erm no The Blucher was a heavy cruiser (Schwere Kreuzer) and while its loss was serious it had 4 sister ships, one of which was sold to the USSR in 1940 (and sunk by the Luftwaffe in 1941). Keith |
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