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#1
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Jeff Crowell wrote:
Yabbut, isn't that a case of a Lawn Dart pulling max G and then hitting turbulence, etc.? I could see too high of an onset rate, or pulling a turn as you decelerated through the sound barrier. The latter case would be a very good candidate if pulling a turn close to the limiter because of the forward shift in the aerodynamic center going from supersonic to subsonic. Jeff Michael Kelly, Bone Maintainer |
#2
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R Haskin wrote:
Actually fly-by-wire aircraft can be over-Gd -- it happens to F-16s all the time. Agreed. The Bone is a 2 channel FBW on one side with a hydromechanical stability augmented system on the other side. There are no limiters on the FBW or stability aug so over G's happen all the time. Limiters on the 16 make it harder to over G but not impossible. The F-15, while not "fully" fly-by-wire, has a primary flight control system that is FBW (called the CAS, or Control Augmentation System) and a hydromechanical backup system. IIRC my F-15 test pilot former colleague described the F-15C as fully hydromechanical and the Echo's as you did. BTW saw you the other day on the history channel. Good interview. Cheers, Michael Kelly, Bone Maintainer |
#3
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On Thu, 25 Mar 2004 05:41:52 -0500, "R Haskin"
wrote: "Michael Kelly" wrote in message m... John Mullen wrote: The Su has a pull-through fuction on the fbw ISTR. Might be a factor? Probably not since the the F-15C isn't FBW and only has an overload warning function. You can over G a F-15C. Michael Kelly, Bone Maintainer Actually fly-by-wire aircraft can be over-Gd -- it happens to F-16s all the time. The F-15, while not "fully" fly-by-wire, has a primary flight control system that is FBW (called the CAS, or Control Augmentation System) and a hydromechanical backup system. All modern FCSs are electronic, not mechanical or hydraulic, but we don't consider them to be FBW. We just consider them to be analog or digital FCSs. However, it's possible to have hydraulic or mechanical FCSs. The point is that FBW is strictly between the pilot and the control surfaces. That's it. Nothing to do with the feedback control in the flight control system. After all, the SR-71 was summing electric inputs from the FCS with the push-rod and cable inputs from the pilot back in the '60s. You can have FBW without having a feedback control FCS, not that anyone does, and you can have an FCS without having FBW, which the F-15 does and the SR-71 did. Or you can have both, which the F-16 and F-18 do. Mary -- Mary Shafer Retired aerospace research engineer |
#4
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![]() "Mary Shafer" wrote in message ... On Thu, 25 Mar 2004 05:41:52 -0500, "R Haskin" wrote: "Michael Kelly" wrote in message m... John Mullen wrote: The Su has a pull-through fuction on the fbw ISTR. Might be a factor? Probably not since the the F-15C isn't FBW and only has an overload warning function. You can over G a F-15C. Michael Kelly, Bone Maintainer Actually fly-by-wire aircraft can be over-Gd -- it happens to F-16s all the time. The F-15, while not "fully" fly-by-wire, has a primary flight control system that is FBW (called the CAS, or Control Augmentation System) and a hydromechanical backup system. All modern FCSs are electronic, not mechanical or hydraulic, but we don't consider them to be FBW. We just consider them to be analog or digital FCSs. However, it's possible to have hydraulic or mechanical FCSs. The part that makes the system FBW is a distinction between cable tripped valves, or electric valves. (current, or hydraulic) The point is that FBW is strictly between the pilot and the control surfaces. That's it. Nothing to do with the feedback control in the flight control system. After all, the SR-71 was summing electric inputs from the FCS with the push-rod and cable inputs from the pilot back in the '60s. The 747-200 and the DC-10 are termed "hybrid FBW" for having cable driven hydraulic valves controlled electrically. You can have FBW without having a feedback control FCS, not that anyone does, and you can have an FCS without having FBW, which the F-15 does and the SR-71 did. Or you can have both, which the F-16 and F-18 do. An the Boeing 717. |
#5
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Boomer wrote:
I'm no aerodynamicist but I've been running some numbers and noticed some interesting things. The SU-27 is credited with being more manueverable than F-15 and yet F-15 has a higher TTW number (except at gross) and a lower wing loading by a large margin (again except at gross). The SU should develope more body lift than Eagle, but at best it looks like a wash at low altitudes, with Eagle turning better than SU at altitude. Any thoughts? Am I missing something large here? The Su's lerx's and higher aspect wing should make a positive differance at low level and low speeds but I dont think it would make up for the other numbers. Eagle should have a 20% better wing loading and about a 14% better TTW number. My guess would be that in addition to the LERX it's the auto LEF, vs. a fixed LE, high-camber wing. The latter is lighter, but you'll note that every maneuverable fighter designed after the F-15 has gone with LEF. McAir's designers considered LEF, but decided against them on cost/weight grounds, and maybe on performance grounds in a certain part of the envelope. I've always wanted to ask whoever made the decision if, given the benefit of hindsight, they'd have gone the other way. Guy |
#6
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excellent point about the LEF I hadent thought of that.
Does anyone know if these devices help more at high or low altitude? -- Curiosity killed the cat, and I'm gonna find out why! "Guy Alcala" wrote in message .. . Boomer wrote: I'm no aerodynamicist but I've been running some numbers and noticed some interesting things. The SU-27 is credited with being more manueverable than F-15 and yet F-15 has a higher TTW number (except at gross) and a lower wing loading by a large margin (again except at gross). The SU should develope more body lift than Eagle, but at best it looks like a wash at low altitudes, with Eagle turning better than SU at altitude. Any thoughts? Am I missing something large here? The Su's lerx's and higher aspect wing should make a positive differance at low level and low speeds but I dont think it would make up for the other numbers. Eagle should have a 20% better wing loading and about a 14% better TTW number. My guess would be that in addition to the LERX it's the auto LEF, vs. a fixed LE, high-camber wing. The latter is lighter, but you'll note that every maneuverable fighter designed after the F-15 has gone with LEF. McAir's designers considered LEF, but decided against them on cost/weight grounds, and maybe on performance grounds in a certain part of the envelope. I've always wanted to ask whoever made the decision if, given the benefit of hindsight, they'd have gone the other way. Guy |
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