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John Kunkel wrote:
The "domino theory" that fomented the U.S.'s involvement originated in the Eisenhower/Nixon administration. In fact, the first public use of the "dominos falling" terminology to defend involvement in SEA was in a presidential news conference in April 1954. Troops and the CIA were there in '53. Kennedy inherited the failed foreign policy and Johnson ran with it. While Ike's administration may have "invented" the Domino Theory, their involvement in SE Asia would likely not have gotten much further than monetary and clandestine support had Nixon won in '60. Kennedy upped the ante considerably with Laos and then South Vietnam and while its arguable had he not been killed in Nov. '63 that Kennedy would have reversed earlier policies, there is no direct proof of that. BUFDRVR "Stay on the bomb run boys, I'm gonna get those bomb doors open if it harelips everyone on Bear Creek" |
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Excerpted essay by John O'Sullivan (editor, National Interest):
Vietnam on the Mind HANOI, SAIGON, NHA TRANG — ... [i]f Vietnam is to be the comparison of first resort in whatever conflict the U.S. finds itself, we need a better understanding of its general significance. Vietnam was really two wars — a war between the Communist North and the anti-Communist South, and a local skirmish in the Cold War that pitted the U.S. and its allies against the Soviet Union and its allies. North Vietnam won the first of those wars in 1975 — or so it seemed at the time. But the ruthless imposition of a Stalinist straitjacket on the whole of Vietnam led not only to the forced departure of hundreds of thousands of "boat people" but also to hopeless economic stagnation. Victory brought not prosperity but poverty and isolation. Eventually the North Vietnamese political leadership realized that reform was necessary and in 1988 embarked on a program of liberalization on the Chinese model — that is, a gradualist program of free-market economic reforms under a continuing one-party "socialist" government. Market reforms were slow, reluctant and inadequate at first, but they have accelerated sharply in the last three years. While Vietnam is still a very poor country — its annual per capita income is only $477 compared to South Korea¹s $18,000 — it is growing rapidly. A visitor to the cities like Hanoi and Saigon is overwhelmed by signs of economic vitality, of small business growth, of a building boom, and above all of a youthful, Westernized, energetic population. About 70 percent of the Vietnamese were born in the aftermath of the war of which they have little memory and apparently less resentment. ... [A] Martian landing in Saigon or Hanoi today with no knowledge of history since 1970 would assume that the South must have won the war. These cities have all the boutiques and designer labels of London or Venice — and more homegrown entrepreneurial vitality than both. (He would probably dismiss the occasional hammer-and-sickle in neon lights or Red Star poster as the kind of kitsch nostalgia for Marxism-Leninism found also in Manhattan night-clubs or on Paris¹s left Bank.) A few years ago, the more far-sighted Vietnamese had a saying: "Our past is French; our present is Russian; our future is American." That future is almost here — with foreign investment beginning to feel secure, with Vietnamese exiles in France and the U.S. returning to establish businesses, ... Whether this progress continues will depend, of course, on whether the Hanoi government continues to liberalize. Western investors need the security of the rule of law, especially contract and property law, if they are to remain for the long haul. But the signs are promising. And if that happens, then the North's victory in 1975 will have achieved little more than postpone the rise of another capitalist "Asian Tiger" by about 25 years. What of the significance of Vietnam as a local skirmish in the Cold War? Here we have the testimony of Asia's principal elder statesman, Lee Kuan Yew, First minister of Singapore. He has pointed out that the American intervention in the war halted the onward march of Communism southwards for 15 years — roughly from 1960 to 1975. In that crucial period, the new ex-colonial states of Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, maybe India itself, took advantage of this incidental American protection to develop their economies from poor agricultural and trading post economies into modern industrial and information societies. By the time the war was over and North Vietnamese tanks were surging into Saigon, these countries were prosperous NICs (i.e. newly industrializing countries), more or less immune to the Communist virus and capable of resisting external attack. Nor does the story end with the safety of Singapore. In the late 1980s, when the Soviet politburo was debating perestroika, Mikhail Gorbachev cited its success — tiny Singapore, exported more in value than the vast Soviet Union — as demonstrating the need to dismantle the socialist command economy. (At the exact same moment, Hanoi was embarking on its own hesitant liberalization. Coincidence?) If Lee Kuan Yew is to be believed, then, the U.S. intervention in Vietnam was a major factor is achieving the West's overall victory in the Cold War. It held the line while freedom and prosperity were established in non-Communist Asia — and that provided the rest of the world, including the evil empire itself, with a "demonstration effect" of how freedom led to prosperity. ... Chris Mark |
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If Lee Kuan Yew is to be believed, then, the U.S. intervention in Vietnam was
a major factor is achieving the West's overall victory in the Cold War. It held the line while freedom and prosperity were established in non-Communist Asia — and that provided the rest of the world, including the evil empire itself, with a "demonstration effect" of how freedom led to prosperity. ... Chris Mark I would agree. Viet Nam was but one battle in the Cold War. |
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John O'Sullivan wrote:
A visitor to the cities like Hanoi and Saigon Hmm...I believe the city of Saigon has been called Ho Chi Mihn City since 1976. Twice Sullivan calls it Saigon.... BUFDRVR "Stay on the bomb run boys, I'm gonna get those bomb doors open if it harelips everyone on Bear Creek" |
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Lisakbernacchia wrote:
How many think we won in Viet Nam?Lost? We fought ourselves to a draw, Lisa dear, and at a price made much higher than necessary by fools such as yourself. We won in Viet Nam and lost in Washington and Paris. Your bitterness is misdirected. Jack |
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We won in Viet Nam and lost in Washington and Paris. Your bitterness is
misdirected. I don't see how anyone can say with a straight face that we "won" anything in Viet Nam. NVA army units siezed the capital of the south, ran up their flag -- they even changed the name. We and our allies had to flee. That's defeat. Walt |
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B2431 wrote:
People, I looked at Lisa's AOL profile. She's a child. It would probably be best to treat her as such. "She" is and "she" is not. Treating "her" as such, however, is the best way to go. Jack |
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We won every battle fought in Vietnam! But we lost the war in Vietnam when
the backstabbers in Washington D. C. commenced undermining the American and Vietnamese troops by refusing to support them with funds, etc. Some politicians will gladly sell their birthright of freedom for even momentary political power. Just look at how certain political and media factions are currently obsessing over Abu Ghraib while dismissing the butchering of a fellow citizen, Nicholas Berg! We see those same Vietnam backstabbers now trying to undermine our troops efforts in Iraq! Backstabbers have existed throughout history ( Christ's Judas and Caesar's Brutus, for example). Fortunately they have never been able to prevail! But they need always to be exposed for the moral snakes they truly are! WDA end "Lisakbernacchia" wrote in message ... How many think we won in Viet Nam?Lost? |
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