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limit of trim = limit of travel?



 
 
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  #151  
Old May 6th 08, 04:47 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,754
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

wrote in message
...
On May 5, 5:55 pm, WingFlaps wrote:

Does the elevator lift force and stall angle reflect trim setting at
all?
Cheers


Probably to some rather minor degree. The government just demands
that the airplane behave in certain ways in various configurations and
maneuvers, so the designers have to build their airplanes to fit
within those specs. An elevator should never stall before the wing,
for example, or the whole machine could flip over onto its back. The
rising tail, rising because the stab/elevator stalled, would
experience an even higher AOA as it rose and things would get very
nasty. The certification guys want the nose to drop gently as the wing
stalls, which couldn't happen if the stab let go too soon. Some
airplanes (I.E. Ercoupe) had limited up-elevator to prevent wing stall
and therefore the stall/spin scenario that killed so many in the '40s
and '50s. The nose didn't drop because the wing stalled but because
the stab/elevator ran out of nose-up authority. It could easily have
been modified to get the stall. There was plenty of area there. Only
problem was that guys would get slow on final and pancake into the
ground and break their backs with compression fractures. Don't
necessarily need to stall to get killed.



Actually, the more powerfull tail was eventually added, as the Cadet, after
Mooney bought the type design rights and type certificate. IIRC, it was
then touted as a solution to the perceived shortcommings in pilot training,
in much the same way as the Tomahawk--which arrived a few years later. My
recollection is that sales were poor, and the Cadet is now all but
forgotten...

Peter



  #152  
Old May 6th 08, 04:57 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,754
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

"WingFlaps" wrote in message
...
Dan, you keep trying to pick up the wrong end of the stick.
I'm not talking about certification. For example, in the FARs does it
describe how the stabilator chord changes with trim positions?
Certification results from practical demonstrations of plane handling
and flying not theoretical aeronautical discussions -or is that not
so?

Cheers

Please forgive my for seeming to nit pick, but...

How does one talk about presumed abnormalities in the operation of type
certified aircraft, within the certified parameters, and then appear to
separate that discussion from the engineering and testing which must have
resulted in the certification?

Peter
(Starving for enlightenment)



  #153  
Old May 6th 08, 04:57 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
Bertie the Bunyip[_24_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,969
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

WingFlaps wrote in
:

On May 6, 3:36*pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
WingFlaps wrote
innews:4c947801-0112-4fa1-92e7-09f00

:





On May 6, 2:19*am, Bertie the Bunyip
wrote:
On May 5, 6:06*am, WingFlaps wrote:


On May 5, 8:48*am, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:


WingFlaps wrote
innews:49efc4b4-8ede-40cd-9ad3-5
:


On May 5, 3:19*am, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
Stealth Pilot wrote
innews:u8kr141dp0o1e
:


On Fri, 2 May 2008 12:32:28 -0700 (PDT), WingFlaps
wrote:


On May 3, 12:40*am, Stealth Pilot

.au
wrote:
On Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:12:54 +0000 (UTC), Bertie the
Bunyip wrote:


WingFlaps wrote in
news:ad8fc9c9-57cb-4733-9e97-
:


On Apr 30, 9:37*am,
wrote:
On Apr 29, 2:24 pm, WingFlaps
wrote:


I don't follow this. The trim surface operates in
the opposite direction to the trimmed surface and
takes area away from it.


-------------------------------------------------------------





----


^^^
^
Explain
please?


What area stuff?


Cheers


that area stuff. ...which shows a total lack of
aerodynamic understanding.


Still don't know what you're talking about! Most of that
thread has


spooled off my main server now..


He's trolling.


Cheers


He's not, he's right. Deflecting a tab in the oppostie
direction doesn
't
remove area.


It reduces effective area.


No, it doesnīt. The area is stil there. The tab isnīt "hiding"
because


itīs going the other way, itīs just doing something different. it
m

ay
be reducing the effectiveness of the surface, but that isnīt the
same


thing as reducing the area.


Nope. Effectiveness is proportional to area -from the old lift
equation.


Sure, but the area hasn't changed.


Don't be so literal, how could the actual sq feet chnage? BUT it's as
if the effective area at the AOA of the stabilator is reduced -right?



No.



bertie
  #154  
Old May 6th 08, 04:59 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
Bertie the Bunyip[_24_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,969
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

WingFlaps wrote in
:

On May 6, 3:36*pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
WingFlaps wrote
innews:4c947801-0112-4fa1-92e7-09f00

:





On May 6, 2:19*am, Bertie the Bunyip
wrote:
On May 5, 6:06*am, WingFlaps wrote:


On May 5, 8:48*am, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:


WingFlaps wrote
innews:49efc4b4-8ede-40cd-9ad3-5
:


On May 5, 3:19*am, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
Stealth Pilot wrote
innews:u8kr141dp0o1e
:


On Fri, 2 May 2008 12:32:28 -0700 (PDT), WingFlaps
wrote:


On May 3, 12:40*am, Stealth Pilot

.au
wrote:
On Wed, 30 Apr 2008 00:12:54 +0000 (UTC), Bertie the
Bunyip wrote:


WingFlaps wrote in
news:ad8fc9c9-57cb-4733-9e97-
:


On Apr 30, 9:37*am,
wrote:
On Apr 29, 2:24 pm, WingFlaps
wrote:


I don't follow this. The trim surface operates in
the opposite direction to the trimmed surface and
takes area away from it.


-------------------------------------------------------------





----


^^^
^
Explain
please?


What area stuff?


Cheers


that area stuff. ...which shows a total lack of
aerodynamic understanding.


Still don't know what you're talking about! Most of that
thread has


spooled off my main server now..


He's trolling.


Cheers


He's not, he's right. Deflecting a tab in the oppostie
direction doesn
't
remove area.


It reduces effective area.


No, it doesnīt. The area is stil there. The tab isnīt "hiding"
because


itīs going the other way, itīs just doing something different. it
m

ay
be reducing the effectiveness of the surface, but that isnīt the
same


thing as reducing the area.


Nope. Effectiveness is proportional to area -from the old lift
equation.


Sure, but the area hasn't changed.


OK, then if the AOA of the stabilator is constant, and the elevator
angle is constant, why does the lift reduce when the trim tab is
deflected in the opposite direction? It's as I said, the effect is as
if the _effective_ area is reduced. You could say that CL is altered
but then it gets more messy as you have to consider different CL's and
areas for each section of the stabilator. It's much simpler to just
subtract the area taken by the trim from the calculation and that will
give a very good first order approximation for longitudinal stability
calculations.



It's not correct to do it that way, and if you're actuasly talking about
calculations, then you're going to be way off the mark.
  #155  
Old May 6th 08, 05:01 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
Bertie the Bunyip[_24_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,969
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

WingFlaps wrote in
:

On May 7, 12:56*am, Stealth Pilot
wrote:
On Mon, 5 May 2008 23:54:37 -0700 (PDT), WingFlaps

wrote:
On May 6, 3:36*pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
WingFlaps wrote
innews:4c947801-0112-4fa1-92e7-09

:

OK, then if the AOA of the stabilator is constant, and the elevator
angle is constant, why does the lift reduce when the trim tab is
deflected in the opposite direction?


because the elevator angle isnt bloody constant. what is constant is
the stick force which you maintain at the same pressure by
unconsciously moving the stick as you change the trim tab position.

It's as I said, the effect is as
if the _effective_ area is reduced.


no it bloody isnt. the area remains the same the lift force is what
varies and guess what, that's why the tailfeathers have the hinges in
the middle.

You could say that CL is altered
but then it gets more messy as you have to consider different CL's
and areas for each section of the stabilator. It's much simpler to
just subtract the area taken by the trim from the calculation and
that will give a very good first order approximation for
longitudinal stability calculations.


you have basically started out with a faulty understanding and for
the last 100 posts have misinterpreted everything written because you
keep relating the information to the original faulty premise.


Nope. I understand it perfectly. As defined in any good book on
aeronautical design, stabilator effectiveness is _defined_ by the
horizontal tail volume coefficient which is the product of tail moment
and area divided by the wing area and it's mean chord.

From the style of you reply I can see you will have a hard time
understanding this this it really is correct -look it up.



I understand what you are saying perfectly. You might think it's a handy
way to look at the problem, but it's simpoistic and incorrect..
End of story.


Bertie
  #157  
Old May 6th 08, 07:01 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
[email protected]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,130
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

On May 6, 9:40 am, WingFlaps wrote:

Dan, you keep trying to pick up the wrong end of the stick.
I'm not talking about certification. For example, in the FARs does it
describe how the stabilator chord changes with trim positions?
Certification results from practical demonstrations of plane handling
and flying not theoretical aeronautical discussions -or is that not
so?


The FARs don't care how the chord changes. They don't care
how the engineer achieves the flying qualities and strength they
demand for certification. They just set certain parameters that must
be met, and the engineers design an airplane that complies with those
parameters.
If the trim tab damaged the effectiveness of the elevator so
that the control surface stalled, or lost authority to the point that
the parameters could not be met, certification would not take place.
Period. Your arguments are specious.
Neither the FAA nor any foreign national governing body is
going to get into the minutiae of design specifics. There's no time
and no need. Or did you want to pay more taxes and user fees and a
higher price to buy or rent an airplane, just to achieve through
endless detail what is already achieved through mandated performance
and strength limits?

Dan

  #158  
Old May 6th 08, 09:15 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
WingFlaps
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 621
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

On May 7, 6:01*am, wrote:
On May 6, 9:40 am, WingFlaps wrote:

Dan, you keep trying to pick up the wrong end of the stick.
I'm not talking about certification. For example, *in the FARs does it
describe how the stabilator chord changes with trim positions?
Certification results from practical demonstrations of plane handling
and flying not theoretical aeronautical discussions -or is that not
so?


* * * * * * The FARs don't care how the chord changes. They don't care
how the engineer achieves the flying qualities and strength they
demand for certification. They just set certain parameters that must
be met, and the engineers design an airplane that complies with those
parameters.
* * * *If the trim tab damaged the effectiveness of the elevator so
that the control surface stalled, or lost authority to the point that
the parameters could not be met, certification would not take place.
Period. Your arguments are specious.


There are lots of factors that may _promote_ a surface stall (e.g.
rivet heads) but that doesn't mean the surface is not going to do it's
jub well enough to let the plane fly and pass the certification test.
It's similar to the (better known) idea that rivet heads may promote
flow separation -but that does not mean that riveted planes can't pass
certification does it? Understanding the effect of the trim tab on
the elevator may prevent the mistake of thinking it ihas _no_ effect
on elevator performance. It may be a philosophical discussion but
that does not mean it's specious.

Cheers

  #159  
Old May 7th 08, 12:43 AM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
[email protected]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,130
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

On May 6, 2:15 pm, WingFlaps wrote:
Understanding the effect of the trim tab on
the elevator may prevent the mistake of thinking it ihas _no_ effect
on elevator performance. It may be a philosophical discussion but
that does not mean it's specious.


Oh, _well,_ then, let's just say that the trim tab deletes a
little of the elevator's effectiveness, but not enough to matter, and
leave it at that.

Dan


  #160  
Old May 7th 08, 11:18 AM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
WingFlaps
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 621
Default limit of trim = limit of travel?

On May 7, 11:43*am, wrote:
On May 6, 2:15 pm, WingFlaps wrote:
*Understanding the effect of the trim tab on

the elevator may prevent the mistake of thinking it ihas _no_ effect
on elevator performance. *It may be a philosophical discussion but
that does not mean it's specious.


* * Oh, _well,_ then, let's just say that the trim tab deletes a
little of the elevator's effectiveness, but not enough to matter, and
leave it at that.


Yea, it may, under the conditions I specified. Yes, let's end this fun
discussion as there's not much left to be said.

Cheers
 




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