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#11
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"Big John" wrote in message
... How do you know this individual was not one whose body assimilated alcohol in a manner that did not effect normal activities by any measure (test)? Were the results of any impairment tests published? Presumably because he was repeatedly busting class B and causing other traffic to divert. |
#12
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Big John wrote:
I've see a number of individuals who drank from wake up to the time their eyes closed for sleep at night. They were able to pass any and all tests of ANY kind (memory, verbal, body activity, etc) given to them other than a breathalizer (sp) which only measures a approximation of alcohol in the body, not any impairment. The powers that be, assume impairment with an arbitrary level measured. How do you know this individual was not one whose body assimilated alcohol in a manner that did not effect normal activities by any measure (test)? Were the results of any impairment tests published? The tolerance of long-term users of alcohol is somewhat of a myth. Alcoholics certainly are able to appear to "hold" their liquor by not having the same loss of motor skills and reaction times as casual users, but those measures are not the complete story. Alcohol affects many things, such as depth perception, night vision, the ability to do multitasking, judgment, concentration, and so on. Many of these more complex, but less obvious abilities are affected by the same amount whether or not the person has gained a tolerance for alcohol. There are precisely the skills that are necessary for safe flight. Long term alcohol use does create a tolerance, which manifests itself mostly in the area of motor skills. It takes a higher blood alcohol content for an alcoholic to reach the same level of "impairment' as a casual drinker, as measured by motor skill and reaction time testing. However, while motor skills might be less affected, most research suggests that alcohol equally affects those with an alcohol tolerance and those without. Judgment and the ability to do several things at the same time are prominent on those lists. Alcoholics are the most dangerous, since they think they are not affected, and other people don't notice the effects as quickly. However, they do have many of the same physical reactions to alcohol, particularly those which are critical to safety. These can include a lowered ability to judge distances, to track other objects and determine points of path intersection, some loss of night vision, and reduced ability to absorb external information. In particular, testing has been performed on simulators, and it has been found that while a pilot with a tolerance for alcohol might be able to fly a routine flight with an elevated blood alcohol level with no noticeable problems, things change when his workload increases. The alcoholic pilot tends to concentrate on the mechanics of flying to the exclusion of all else, just as much as a casual drinker. This results in a tendency to overcontrol, lapses in judgment, and a tendency to block out more and more external information, such as inputs from peripheral vision, radio communications, non-essential gauges, and so on. In short, they focus, and lose the ability to absorb and evaluate information. Imagine what happens in IMC with a partial panel failure, or a fuel problem while trying to stabilize for landing. Because alcohol has similar effects on all people for the more complex tasks, the impairment levels are not arbitrary, and long term alcohol use does not give people immunity from its effects. |
#13
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James
I was/am familiar with what you say and have two comments. 1. There are always exceptions to the rules. One of my points was that no effort was made to see if the pilot was an exception. 2. Your statement about night vision I take exception to. During my tenure in the Air Defense Command (USAF) where we flew at night and in bad Wx a lot, a study was commissioned and the results showed that an ounce of alcohol would increase night acuity (and adaption) and reduce accidents. Of course all the 'jocks' clamored for a 'shot' before flying at night but the powers that be felt that the 'great unwashed masses' wouldn't understand pilots drinking before flying. So safety be damned. Big John. On Tue, 27 Jan 2004 20:42:17 GMT, James Robinson wrote: Big John wrote: I've see a number of individuals who drank from wake up to the time their eyes closed for sleep at night. They were able to pass any and all tests of ANY kind (memory, verbal, body activity, etc) given to them other than a breathalizer (sp) which only measures a approximation of alcohol in the body, not any impairment. The powers that be, assume impairment with an arbitrary level measured. How do you know this individual was not one whose body assimilated alcohol in a manner that did not effect normal activities by any measure (test)? Were the results of any impairment tests published? The tolerance of long-term users of alcohol is somewhat of a myth. Alcoholics certainly are able to appear to "hold" their liquor by not having the same loss of motor skills and reaction times as casual users, but those measures are not the complete story. Alcohol affects many things, such as depth perception, night vision, the ability to do multitasking, judgment, concentration, and so on. Many of these more complex, but less obvious abilities are affected by the same amount whether or not the person has gained a tolerance for alcohol. There are precisely the skills that are necessary for safe flight. Long term alcohol use does create a tolerance, which manifests itself mostly in the area of motor skills. It takes a higher blood alcohol content for an alcoholic to reach the same level of "impairment' as a casual drinker, as measured by motor skill and reaction time testing. However, while motor skills might be less affected, most research suggests that alcohol equally affects those with an alcohol tolerance and those without. Judgment and the ability to do several things at the same time are prominent on those lists. Alcoholics are the most dangerous, since they think they are not affected, and other people don't notice the effects as quickly. However, they do have many of the same physical reactions to alcohol, particularly those which are critical to safety. These can include a lowered ability to judge distances, to track other objects and determine points of path intersection, some loss of night vision, and reduced ability to absorb external information. In particular, testing has been performed on simulators, and it has been found that while a pilot with a tolerance for alcohol might be able to fly a routine flight with an elevated blood alcohol level with no noticeable problems, things change when his workload increases. The alcoholic pilot tends to concentrate on the mechanics of flying to the exclusion of all else, just as much as a casual drinker. This results in a tendency to overcontrol, lapses in judgment, and a tendency to block out more and more external information, such as inputs from peripheral vision, radio communications, non-essential gauges, and so on. In short, they focus, and lose the ability to absorb and evaluate information. Imagine what happens in IMC with a partial panel failure, or a fuel problem while trying to stabilize for landing. Because alcohol has similar effects on all people for the more complex tasks, the impairment levels are not arbitrary, and long term alcohol use does not give people immunity from its effects. |
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![]() "Peter R." wrote in message ... C J Campbell ) wrote: snip Apparently this guy was a solid citizen who had never done anything like this before. Makes you wonder what happened to him. I believe you meant to type that he was a citizen who never got *caught* before. Who here can say whether this individual has ever flown under the influence prior to this incident? IMO, I hope he never gets his certificate back. Hard to say without knowing more. It might be fair then to permanently revoke driver's licenses for the same offense. Unless, of course, you are suggesting that pilots get even more regulations without any added benefits... |
#16
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"Big John"
How do you know this individual was not one whose body assimilated alcohol in a manner that did not effect normal activities by any measure (test)? Were the results of any impairment tests published? One last shot over the bow. How many stone cold sober individuals have flown through controlled airspace (the alleged activity)? Were their ticket revoked? There is a tendency irrationally condemn intoxicated people. But in this case, the pilot was objectively intoxicated and he clearly acted in a reckless and careless manner. Whether he was sober or drunk while doing what he did, it would seem to justify pulling the ticket. The alcohol is a reasonable explanation for the bizarre behaviour. Without the alcohol, the guy needs medical help, |
#17
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Big John wrote:
James I was/am familiar with what you say and have two comments. 1. There are always exceptions to the rules. One of my points was that no effort was made to see if the pilot was an exception. He blew a 0.13 on a breathalyzer when he landed. There is no reason to look for an exception, he was way over the limit. 2. Your statement about night vision I take exception to. It has been well documented over the years. If the pilot had taken any tranquilizers along with the alcohol, the deleterious effect on night vision is amplified. Here are a couple of web pages with further discussion: http://www.cs.wright.edu/bie/rehaben...ionalcohol.htm http://www.dol.gov/asp/programs/drug...ss/affects.asp During my tenure in the Air Defense Command (USAF) where we flew at night and in bad Wx a lot, a study was commissioned and the results showed that an ounce of alcohol would increase night acuity (and adaption) and reduce accidents. The pilot had something like 7 ounces in his system, assuming typical weight. That reverses the effect. Of course all the 'jocks' clamored for a 'shot' before flying at night but the powers that be felt that the 'great unwashed masses' wouldn't understand pilots drinking before flying. Drinking has too many ill effects to even consider using it before flying. Even if it might help in some way, it hurts in too many others. For a start, it is a depressant and would make people drowsy. Not something you want on a long combat mission. Even 0.02% has shown a negative effect on reaction, judgment, and alertness. Anyone who thinks it is useful is mistaken. People who think they have a tolerance for it, and can therefore operate any type of equipment with higher than normal allowances are deluding themselves. |
#18
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2. Your statement about night vision I take exception to. During my
tenure in the Air Defense Command (USAF) where we flew at night and in bad Wx a lot, a study was commissioned and the results showed that an ounce of alcohol would increase night acuity (and adaption) and reduce accidents. So if a shot is good, a fifth should give you X-Ray vision. Somehow I doubt that the pilot in question had a blood alcohol of 0.15 from 1 shot, or that his vision was better with that much alcohol in his system. Yes, a small amount of alcohol can be beneficial, but give me a break! I for one am glad that he lost his license. He doesn't deserve to have it after showing such poor judgement. Pilots can and should be held to a higher standard than drivers in this regard. For that matter, drunk drivers often get away with DUI after DUI until they finally kill someone. Dean |
#19
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![]() "Big John" wrote in message ... Of course all the 'jocks' clamored for a 'shot' before flying at night but the powers that be felt that the 'great unwashed masses' wouldn't understand pilots drinking before flying. One ounce of alcohol a day will make you live longer and signifigantly reduces the probability of altzheimers at 70, but that does not mean a lot of alcohol is a good thing. |
#20
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Dean (and Dr James)
Your last in this part of the thread so will get the reply attached to your post. If you read close I said one Oz not a fifth. Guess you speed read and jumped over that? Also in the past few years the AMA has stated that red wine is good for the heart (based on some studies of people in Italy). Recently they have changed their recommendations to a couple of Oz's of alcohol a day to get the benefits and reduce heart attacks. So alcohol is not the evil portrayed in this thread. If does have some socially redeeming values. On the subject of reaction time and drinking. I have always been able to catch eating utensils before they hit the floor if I knocked them off the table. I am still able to do that even after my evening libations and I use it as a measure of how much (if any) I have slowed down with old age (somewhere over 80) The statements that he put many people at risk I seriously doubt. This group has had so many posts about how GA is taken to task for how dangerous it is to everything and everyone. The media pains GA as the worst thing that ever has happened to America and we see strong opposition to their actions from all on the News Group. GA may kill those in the aircraft but they just don't kill people on th ground. It does happen, but is so rare to almost be a non event Enough ranting. Need a night cap to calm down to get a good nights sleep. Big John On 27 Jan 2004 20:48:09 -0800, (Dean Wilkinson) wrote: 2. Your statement about night vision I take exception to. During my tenure in the Air Defense Command (USAF) where we flew at night and in bad Wx a lot, a study was commissioned and the results showed that an ounce of alcohol would increase night acuity (and adaption) and reduce accidents. So if a shot is good, a fifth should give you X-Ray vision. Somehow I doubt that the pilot in question had a blood alcohol of 0.15 from 1 shot, or that his vision was better with that much alcohol in his system. Yes, a small amount of alcohol can be beneficial, but give me a break! I for one am glad that he lost his license. He doesn't deserve to have it after showing such poor judgement. Pilots can and should be held to a higher standard than drivers in this regard. For that matter, drunk drivers often get away with DUI after DUI until they finally kill someone. Dean |
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