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#221
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On Mar 10, 4:17 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
What, you;re not worried abou tthe people from new jersey, displaced and hungry, ravaging the countryside in search of food and shelter? This isn;'t about disappearing beaches.. Bertie People from NJ are easy -- they can't shoot for $%it. But, as an aside, let's consider what the what the IPCC says about Climate Change: Global average sea level in the last interglacial period (about 125,000 years ago) was likely 4 to 6 m higher than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice. Ice core data indicate that average polar temperatures at that time were 3°C to 5°C higher than present, because of differences in the Earth's orbit. The Greenland Ice Sheet and other arctic ice fields likely contributed no more than 4 m of the observed sea level rise. There may also have been a contribution from Antarctica. {6.4} And again: Temperature Change Sea Level Rise (°C at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999)a (m at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999) Best Likely Model-based range excluding future Case estimate range rapid dynamical changes in ice flow Constant Year 2000 concentrationsb 0.6 0.3 - 0.9 NA B1 scenario 1.8 1.1 - 2.9 0.18 - 0.38 A1T scenario 2.4 1.4 - 3.8 0.20 - 0.45 B2 scenario 2.4 1.4 - 3.8 0.20 - 0.43 A1B scenario 2.8 1.7 - 4.4 0.21 - 0.48 A2 scenario 3.4 2.0 - 5.4 0.23 - 0.51 A1FI scenario 4.0 2.4 - 6.4 0.26 - 0.59 And again: Models used to date do not include uncertainties in climate-carbon cycle feedback nor do they include the full effects of changes in ice sheet fl ow, because a basis in published literature is lacking. The projections include a contribution due to increased ice fl ow from Greenland and Antarctica at the rates observed for 1993 to 2003, but these fl ow rates could increase or decrease in the future. For example, if this contribution were to grow linearly with global average temperature change, the upper ranges of sea level rise for SRES scenarios shown in Table SPM.3 would increase by 0.1 to 0.2 m. Larger values cannot be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best estimate or an upper bound for sea level rise. {10.6} If radiative forcing were to be stabilised in 2100 at A1B levels14, thermal expansion alone would lead to 0.3 to 0.8 m of sea level rise by 2300 (relative to 1980-1999). Thermal expansion would continue for many centuries, due to the time required to transport heat into the deep ocean. The ONLY way to get a "20' rise in 100 (or 200) years" is to accept a full melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet, which the IPCC says "If a negative surface mass balance were sustained for millennia, that would lead to virtually complete elimination of the Greenland Ice Sheet and a resulting contribution to sea level rise of about 7 m." See again the word "Millenia" Dan |
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On Mar 10, 4:15 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
Dan wrote in news:6ed4470d-2dd8-4335-a052- : On Mar 10, 3:32 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote: You haven;'t flown enough antiques. I've hand lots and lots of engine failures. Not yet -- you offering? If I ever get the thing out in the shed done. It's potential for deadsticking is relatively high. The rockers are dry, for one thing and need frequent greasing. the valve pushrods are expsed as well and lashed to each other in pairs so when they come adrift you don't lose them! Goggle are mandatory just to keep the hot grease and oil out of your eyes( this has happened to me, it hurts like hell!) My dad once did a masonry job for a guy who had a (hope I remember this right) Wright Cyclone 1934 vintage he offered to sell for $200 (1978 dollars). He said the thing was a piece of art, but he had no use for it. 'rents -- oy! Well, they can still be got pretty cheap. Rebuiding is also reasonable for a lot of round engines. Some are at a premium, like the Warners, for instance, but the rest are still pretty cheap and practiacal A Cyclone would be pretty thirsty though. Mine is a little one. A Le Blond. 265 c.i. The later ones had enclosed valve gear lubed by engine oil. Nice little engine. Should make the airplane go and sound, very well. BTW, the guy who claimed the urpcup was the most efficent is obviously unaware of the LeBond powered Bellanca Junior, which did about 100 knots on about 70 HP, Rearwins also used this engine and topped 85 knots with it. The 90 HP Rearwin Sportster would cruise at 95 knots plus, and all this years before the Ercoupe bertie It's amazing how such efficiencies were wrung from such meager HP. Use the same design, reduce the weight with more lightweight materials, and perhaps..? Dan |
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On Mar 10, 4:47 pm, Dan wrote:
On Mar 10, 4:17 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote: What, you;re not worried abou tthe people from new jersey, displaced and hungry, ravaging the countryside in search of food and shelter? This isn;'t about disappearing beaches.. Bertie People from NJ are easy -- they can't shoot for $%it. But, as an aside, let's consider what the what the IPCC says about Climate Change: Global average sea level in the last interglacial period (about 125,000 years ago) was likely 4 to 6 m higher than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice. Ice core data indicate that average polar temperatures at that time were 3°C to 5°C higher than present, because of differences in the Earth's orbit. The Greenland Ice Sheet and other arctic ice fields likely contributed no more than 4 m of the observed sea level rise. There may also have been a contribution from Antarctica. {6.4} And again: Temperature Change Sea Level Rise (°C at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999)a (m at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999) Best Likely Model-based range excluding future Case estimate range rapid dynamical changes in ice flow Constant Year 2000 concentrationsb 0.6 0.3 - 0.9 NA B1 scenario 1.8 1.1 - 2.9 0.18 - 0.38 A1T scenario 2.4 1.4 - 3.8 0.20 - 0.45 B2 scenario 2.4 1.4 - 3.8 0.20 - 0.43 A1B scenario 2.8 1.7 - 4.4 0.21 - 0.48 A2 scenario 3.4 2.0 - 5.4 0.23 - 0.51 A1FI scenario 4.0 2.4 - 6.4 0.26 - 0.59 And again: Models used to date do not include uncertainties in climate-carbon cycle feedback nor do they include the full effects of changes in ice sheet fl ow, because a basis in published literature is lacking. The projections include a contribution due to increased ice fl ow from Greenland and Antarctica at the rates observed for 1993 to 2003, but these fl ow rates could increase or decrease in the future. For example, if this contribution were to grow linearly with global average temperature change, the upper ranges of sea level rise for SRES scenarios shown in Table SPM.3 would increase by 0.1 to 0.2 m. Larger values cannot be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best estimate or an upper bound for sea level rise. {10.6} If radiative forcing were to be stabilised in 2100 at A1B levels14, thermal expansion alone would lead to 0.3 to 0.8 m of sea level rise by 2300 (relative to 1980-1999). Thermal expansion would continue for many centuries, due to the time required to transport heat into the deep ocean. The ONLY way to get a "20' rise in 100 (or 200) years" is to accept a full melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet, which the IPCC says "If a negative surface mass balance were sustained for millennia, that would lead to virtually complete elimination of the Greenland Ice Sheet and a resulting contribution to sea level rise of about 7 m." See again the word "Millenia" Dan The above were extracted from "IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA." |
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Dan wrote:
Since your the expert and I am apparently the dullard, please help me reach your loft perch by answering this very simple question: Will there be a 20' rise in sea level in the next 100 (or 200 years), or will there not? Which is it? Only from the tears of the environmental wackos when the science doesn't pan out. |
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#228
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On Mar 10, 4:53 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
Dan wrote in news:19208192-d0a1-4249-a6a8- : On Mar 10, 4:17 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote: What, you;re not worried abou tthe people from new jersey, displaced and hungry, ravaging the countryside in search of food and shelter? This isn;'t about disappearing beaches.. Bertie People from NJ are easy -- they can't shoot for $%it. But, as an aside, let's consider what the what the IPCC says about Climate Change: Global average sea level in the last interglacial period (about 125,000 years ago) was likely 4 to 6 m higher than during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice. Ice core data indicate that average polar temperatures at that time were 3°C to 5°C higher than present, because of differences in the Earth's orbit. The Greenland Ice Sheet and other arctic ice fields likely contributed no more than 4 m of the observed sea level rise. There may also have been a contribution from Antarctica. {6.4} And again: Temperature Change Sea Level Rise (°C at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999)a (m at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999) Best Likely Model-based range excluding future Case estimate range rapid dynamical changes in ice flow Constant Year 2000 concentrationsb 0.6 0.3 - 0.9 NA B1 scenario 1.8 1.1 - 2.9 0.18 - 0.38 A1T scenario 2.4 1.4 - 3.8 0.20 - 0.45 B2 scenario 2.4 1.4 - 3.8 0.20 - 0.43 A1B scenario 2.8 1.7 - 4.4 0.21 - 0.48 A2 scenario 3.4 2.0 - 5.4 0.23 - 0.51 A1FI scenario 4.0 2.4 - 6.4 0.26 - 0.59 And again: Models used to date do not include uncertainties in climate-carbon cycle feedback nor do they include the full effects of changes in ice sheet fl ow, because a basis in published literature is lacking. The projections include a contribution due to increased ice fl ow from Greenland and Antarctica at the rates observed for 1993 to 2003, but these fl ow rates could increase or decrease in the future. For example, if this contribution were to grow linearly with global average temperature change, the upper ranges of sea level rise for SRES scenarios shown in Table SPM.3 would increase by 0.1 to 0.2 m. Larger values cannot be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best estimate or an upper bound for sea level rise. {10.6} If radiative forcing were to be stabilised in 2100 at A1B levels14, thermal expansion alone would lead to 0.3 to 0.8 m of sea level rise by 2300 (relative to 1980-1999). Thermal expansion would continue for many centuries, due to the time required to transport heat into the deep ocean. The ONLY way to get a "20' rise in 100 (or 200) years" is to accept a full melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet, which the IPCC says "If a negative surface mass balance were sustained for millennia, that would lead to virtually complete elimination of the Greenland Ice Sheet and a resulting contribution to sea level rise of about 7 m." See again the word "Millenia" It's moving and moving fast now. The greater worry for the greenalnd ice sheet is the dilution of the gulf stream there is considerable evidence that it's salinity is already on the wane and it has been known to shut down very quickly in the past. It's not going to do much for the tourist trade.. Bertie Not sure about that: "The Greenland coastal temperatures have followed the early 20th century global warming trend. Since 1940, however, the Greenland coastal stations data have undergone predominantly a cooling trend. At the summit of the Greenland ice sheet the summer average temperature has decreased at the rate of 2.2 °C per decade since the beginning of the measurements in 1987. This suggests that the Greenland ice sheet and coastal regions are not following the current global warming trend. A considerable and rapid warming over all of coastal Greenland occurred in the 1920s when the average annual surface air temperature rose between 2 and 4 °C in less than ten years (at some stations the increase in winter temperature was as high as 6 °C). This rapid warming, at a time when the change in anthropogenic production of greenhouse gases was well below the current level, suggests a high natural variability in the regional climate." http://www.ingentaconnect.com/conten...20001/05140445 |
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On Mar 10, 4:59 pm, Bertie the Bunyip wrote:
Dan wrote in news:ed613966-4828-4aa4-acba- : It's amazing how such efficiencies were wrung from such meager HP. Use the same design, reduce the weight with more lightweight materials, and perhaps..? Mostly the culprit is desigining airplanes that were relatively easy to manufacture and also to make them more appealling to more people. The old Bellancas were a thing of rare beauty. I'm strongly tempted to get on as they are still very cheap. the old 150 Franklin powered Cruisair will do a genuine 150 mph with four up. And then there are the prewar Cessnas. Beautiful things that did an honest 135 mph on 145 HP... Bertie Nearby is someone I have to visit -- Bill Pancake, who is apparently world renown for his Aeronca expertise. I was floored when I learned the TAS of a Staggerwing from an owner... unbelievable. And what a huge cabin! I'm still impressed by the efficiency and performance of the '47 35 V tail.... Dan |
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Matt Whiting wrote:
Dan Luke wrote: "Dan" wrote: In every model I've seen, Iowa comes out a big winner in any global warming scenario. Really? Name two. Can't speak for Iowa, but perhaps wading through 19,000 signatures will dampen your anti-denier zeal? http://www.oism.org/pproject/index.htm HAW-HAW-HAW! At last--The Oregon Petition! I *knew* one of you dupes would drag that in here. Gotcha! I don't know anything about this petition, but how about this? http://www.newsbusters.org/node/13541 or this? http://www.startribune.com/local/11826671.html Matt Dan, I'm still awaiting your reply. Are you still there? Matt |
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