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#1
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As both a mechanic and flight instructor, looking after six
airplanes, I can say that flat-spotting is normally a result of improper approach speeds. The airplane shouldn't be landed until it's ready to land, and for most lightplanes heavy braking shouldn't drag tires if the landing speed was right. We get people in a 172 approaching at 65 or 70 knots, where 55 is often enough, then holding that high speed until a sudden flare near the surface and touchdown, in a really flat attitude, almost immediately. The end of the runway comes up fast and they try to stop it using lots of brake, when there's still no weight on the wheels. End of tires. Flaps make it worse. As the textbooks say, use the recommended approach speed. You won't stall and fall down unless you're not paying attention. At anywhere from 15 to 30 feet, start the roundout (raising the nose to check descent and get rid of the speed), getting the power off, and touch down with the nosewheel well off the surface. Stall warning should be honking before touchdown. Any heavy braking should be accompanied by full up- elevator to place even more weight on the mains. Dan |
#2
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As both a mechanic and flight instructor, looking after six
airplanes, I can say that flat-spotting is normally a result of improper approach speeds. This is all right and proper, of course -- but it doesn't address the issue. Which is: Why is one tire flat-spotted, while the other is not? -- Jay Honeck Iowa City, IA Pathfinder N56993 www.AlexisParkInn.com "Your Aviation Destination" |
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