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#21
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Colin Field wrote:
Balanced bank will always produce a turn, which can of course be seen as the reference surface moving past the nose. Thank you for expanding our opportunities for winter-time distraction. Let us begin by asking, "What does the term 'balanced' mean in this context? Jack |
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#22
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Colin Field wrote:
Balanced bank will always produce a turn, which can of course be seen as the reference surface moving past the nose. Thank you for expanding our opportunities for winter-time distraction. Let us begin by asking, "What does the term 'balanced' mean in this context? Jack |
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#23
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On Jan 14, 1:36*am, Ian wrote:
On 14 Jan, 01:19, "Bill Daniels" bildan@comcast-dot-net wrote: Does it matter? *If you can't detemine attitude, you can't control it. Hmm. Philosophical question, maybe, but it's perfectly possible to control attitude while only knowing airspeed, as my friends who fly in cloud using ASI and T&S do ... Ian Hmm, no - you have to have more than just airspeed, you also need some turn rate information - the T&S, as you mention - or better yet an artificial horizon. Trying to maintain attitude in a cloud without any gyro instrument (or a fancy compass like a Bohli) is a sure way to end up in a classic graveyard spiral. But in the context of this thread - AOA isn't going to help with attitude - any more than airspeed does - when there isn't any outside reference. OTOH, as others have stated, if you can see anything distinct outside, it is relatively easy to adjust airspeed. Ridge flying is another situation where the horizon cannot be used without constant adjustment to obtain the desired airspeed. Another situation that can sneak up on a glider pilot is flying into the sun, late in the day, on a very hazy/smoggy day. I've had westbound final glides out here in Illinois where there was absoulutely no visible horizon heading west, but good references when heading down sun, with the result that airspeed control during thermalling became a bit of a challenge (due to the gradual losing of the horizon during the turn). One technique I've used while heading towards the sun was to actually use the sun position on the canopy to hold my bank angle, watching the GPS for track changes. Awkward, but it will get you home. A bit tense, though, as you are effectively IMC! Kirk 66 |
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#24
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At 05:36 14 January 2008, Eric Greenwell wrote:
Nope! We're not after an attitude indicator; we are talking about a relative wind indicator. We could call it something catchy, like an 'artificial horizon'! Well, maybe that's a simple way to get an attitude indicator that's commercially available for a $1000 or so, solid state so power consumption is low, and easily installed. It might indicate the AOA accurately enough in steady flight for performance optimizing. Anyone tried it? -- Eric Greenwell - Washington State, USA * Change 'netto' to 'net' to email me directly * 'Transponders in Sailplanes' http://tinyurl.com/y739x4 * 'A Guide to Self-launching Sailplane Operation' at www.motorglider.org |
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#25
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On 14 Jan, 14:39, "kirk.stant" wrote:
Trying to maintain attitude in a cloud without any gyro instrument (or a fancy compass like a Bohli) is a sure way to end up in a classic graveyard spiral. It's interesting that WW1 pilots used to fly blind in cloud regularly. They also used to fly up to 20,000' and occasionally higher without oxygen. It's amazing what you can do when you don;t know it's impossible! Ian |
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#26
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On Mon, 14 Jan 2008 09:34:02 -0800 (PST), Ian
wrote: It's interesting that WW1 pilots used to fly blind in cloud regularly. They also used to fly up to 20,000' and occasionally higher without oxygen. It's amazing what you can do when you don;t know it's impossible! Indeed. But please check the average lifespan of a WW1 pilot. Google for "ww1 pilot lifespan". The results on the first page only mention life spans of 15.5 flying hours, three weeks, and a loss rate of 77 percent of the French pilots. Maybe the things you mentioned played a role? ![]() Bye Andreas |
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#27
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It's interesting that WW1 pilots used to fly blind in cloud regularly.
They also used to fly up to 20,000' and occasionally higher without oxygen. It's amazing what you can do when you don;t know it's impossible! Ian Huh? Cite please. High altitude yes - climbers do it all the time - but it is physiologically impossible to fly safe IMC (without external ground references) without some sort of accurate turn instrument. Until the advent of the gyro T&B, cloud flying was a practical impossibility. It it possible to use a compass like a Bohli to substitute for a gyro in a glider - but there were'nt many of those around in WW1. If you think you can cloud fly using only airspeed, then make sure your glider has terminal velocity dive brakes - you'll need them! Or maybe they used the Cat and Dog method... Kirk |
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#28
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OK, I'll bite - the Cat and Dog method? Wazzat?
-John On Jan 14, 4:30 pm, "kirk.stant" wrote: If you think you can cloud fly using only airspeed, then make sure your glider has terminal velocity dive brakes - you'll need them! Or maybe they used the Cat and Dog method... |
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#29
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kirk.stant Wrote:
Until the advent of the gyro T&B, cloud flying was a practical impossibility. Luckily, Max Kegel didn't know this. The early (very early) glider pilots did fly in clouds on a regular basis without gyros. But their gliders were much draggier than ours are and, as these pilots themselves admitted later, they were very lucky to survive this experiment. They just didn't know better. With today's slippery gliders, don't even think about it. |
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#30
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On 14 Jan, 17:51, Andreas Maurer wrote:
The results on the first page only mention life spans of 15.5 flying hours, three weeks, and a loss rate of 77 percent of the French pilots. Maybe the things you mentioned played a role? ![]() Maybe. There were some other distractions around at the time, I gather. Cue cheap "the fokkers are shooting me" joke. Ian |
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