If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
|
#1
|
|||
|
|||
Dead Reckoning, with the 'a'
Corky Scott wrote:
The folk etymology from deduced is not documented in the OED or any other historical dictionary. Dead reckoning is navigation without stellar observation. With stellar observation, you are "live", working with the stars and the movement of the planet. With logs, compasses, clocks, but no sky, you are working "dead". Thanks for looking that up, Corky. Another explanation I've heard is reckoning against something dead in the water (i.e. not under sail), but that doesn't sound entirely convincing either. I wonder if it has any relationship to the phrase "dead ahead". All the best, David |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
Gary Drescher wrote:
Yup. Also, "deduced reckoning" would be redundant, as reckoning is inherently deductive. The Count on Sesame Street can reckon inductively: "one, two, three, THREE COOKIES!!! BWAAA HAAA HAA!!!" All the best, David |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
Yup. Also, "deduced reckoning" would be redundant, as reckoning is
inherently deductive. "Deduction" means going from the universal to the particular, as in the classic example used in logic textbooks: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Ergo, Socrates is mortal. INduction is the process of drawing inferences from PARTICULAR OBSERVATIONS, as in:: Socrates died. Aristotle died. Ptolemy died. Ergo, all men die. Dead reckoning starts with "inputting" particulars--the airspeed of MY airplane, the heading I AM going to fly TODAY, the CURRENT wind, and therefore, it is an example of induction, not deduction. Science is an inductive process. Statistics is inductive. Philososphy and theology are deductive. I suspect, but without any supporting evidence, that "dead" reckoning comes from the use of "dead' in phrases such as "Dead right." "Dead on." "Dead center." Meaning, "exact." Dead reckoning is EXACT in that, provided the INPUTS are correct, the results will be EXACTLY right. That, BTW, is the case with all inductive processes. As the saying goes, garbage in, garbage out. If the winds are not as forecast, if you don't hold the heading precisely, the results will be erroneous. But that is not a f ault of the dead reckoning process. vince norris |
#4
|
|||
|
|||
"vincent p. norris" wrote in message
... Yup. Also, "deduced reckoning" would be redundant, as reckoning is inherently deductive. "Deduction" means going from the universal to the particular, as in the classic example used in logic textbooks: All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Ergo, Socrates is mortal. INduction is the process of drawing inferences from PARTICULAR OBSERVATIONS, as in:: Socrates died. Aristotle died. Ptolemy died. Ergo, all men die. Dead reckoning starts with "inputting" particulars--the airspeed of MY airplane, the heading I AM going to fly TODAY, the CURRENT wind, and therefore, it is an example of induction, not deduction. Reasoning from the general to the particular, as in the syllogism you cited, is one of the earliest and simplest kinds of deduction to have been formalized. But any chain of reasoning that follows by necessity from general axioms constitutes deduction. Hence, deduction includes, for example, calculating that 2+2=4 (because that equation follows from the axioms of arithmetic, even though the equation addresses particular parameters). Similarly, it is deductive to reason from the axioms of Euclidean geometry that if I start at position x,y and travel in direction theta for t minutes at v knots, then I am at position x',y'. Induction, by contrast, involves a supposition that new instances will continue to resemble old instances (as in your example above), even though the contrary is logically possible. (To confuse matters, what's known as "mathematical induction" is actually a form of deduction.) Science is an inductive process. Statistics is inductive. Philososphy and theology are deductive. Science and philosophy make extensive use of both inductive and deductive reasoning. Mathematics is purely deductive. Statistics, as a branch of mathematics, is deductive, but using statistical reasoning to make predictions involves an inductive leap within deduced constraints. --Gary |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Airborne Dead Reckoning | GHMyst | Naval Aviation | 0 | January 25th 05 12:22 AM |
American nazi pond scum, version two | bushite kills bushite | Naval Aviation | 0 | December 21st 04 10:46 PM |
Hey! What fun!! Let's let them kill ourselves!!! | [email protected] | Naval Aviation | 2 | December 17th 04 09:45 PM |
Should Memorial Day and America's War Dead be commercialized? | Otis Willie | Naval Aviation | 0 | May 24th 04 02:29 AM |
Should Memorial Day and America's War Dead be commercialized? | Otis Willie | Military Aviation | 0 | May 24th 04 02:29 AM |