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Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question



 
 
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  #1  
Old August 30th 06, 04:31 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Scott Rodriguez
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Posts: 1
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question

Looking at buying an altitude encoder for the transponder in my
yet-to-be-born homebuilt.

I see some altitude encoders have an RS-232 output for sending altitude
information to a GPS. What kind of functionality does this provide? Is it
"real-world" useful?

Thanks!

Scott


  #2  
Old August 30th 06, 07:59 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Ron Natalie
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Posts: 1,175
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question

Scott Rodriguez wrote:
Looking at buying an altitude encoder for the transponder in my
yet-to-be-born homebuilt.

I see some altitude encoders have an RS-232 output for sending altitude
information to a GPS. What kind of functionality does this provide? Is it
"real-world" useful?

It's required for IFR approach certification I believe. I'd suspect
that the MX20 also uses it for the terrain warning feature because it
asks me for the altimeter setting periodically as well (which only
would be useful if it was looking at a pressure alt somewhere).
  #3  
Old August 31st 06, 12:08 AM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Dave S
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Posts: 406
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question

Ron Natalie wrote:
Scott Rodriguez wrote:

Looking at buying an altitude encoder for the transponder in my
yet-to-be-born homebuilt.

I see some altitude encoders have an RS-232 output for sending altitude
information to a GPS. What kind of functionality does this provide?
Is it
"real-world" useful?

It's required for IFR approach certification I believe.


Negative. The encoder can be used to provide altitude alerting functions
through the gps, but it's not precise enough for providing vertical
guidance in an approach. The typical serial encoder reports in 100 ft
increments.

Baro-vnav (which is not required to utilize an otherwise approach
certified GPS) requires a much more precise input signal.

My KLB 89B allows the connection of an encoder to it. It's sole
usefulness is in serving as an altitude alert, and in calculating
density altitude/true airspeed (not having to enter pressure altitude
manually)

Dave


  #4  
Old August 31st 06, 02:17 AM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Jim Burns
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Posts: 259
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question

Our KLN94 is the same. Best thing the encoder can be used for in our unit
is to cancel the "Altitude Fail" message that pops up requiring you to
cancel it.
Jim

"Dave S" wrote in message
ink.net...
Ron Natalie wrote:
Scott Rodriguez wrote:

Looking at buying an altitude encoder for the transponder in my
yet-to-be-born homebuilt.

I see some altitude encoders have an RS-232 output for sending altitude
information to a GPS. What kind of functionality does this provide? Is
it
"real-world" useful?

It's required for IFR approach certification I believe.


Negative. The encoder can be used to provide altitude alerting functions
through the gps, but it's not precise enough for providing vertical
guidance in an approach. The typical serial encoder reports in 100 ft
increments.

Baro-vnav (which is not required to utilize an otherwise approach
certified GPS) requires a much more precise input signal.

My KLB 89B allows the connection of an encoder to it. It's sole usefulness
is in serving as an altitude alert, and in calculating density
altitude/true airspeed (not having to enter pressure altitude manually)

Dave




  #5  
Old August 31st 06, 11:38 AM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Ron Natalie
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Posts: 1,175
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question

Dave S wrote:
Ron Natalie wrote:
Scott Rodriguez wrote:

Looking at buying an altitude encoder for the transponder in my
yet-to-be-born homebuilt.

I see some altitude encoders have an RS-232 output for sending altitude
information to a GPS. What kind of functionality does this provide?
Is it
"real-world" useful?

It's required for IFR approach certification I believe.


Negative. The encoder can be used to provide altitude alerting functions
through the gps, but it's not precise enough for providing vertical
guidance in an approach. The typical serial encoder reports in 100 ft
increments.

Did I say SQUAT about vertical guidance. It is a requirement for
TSO-C129a CERTIFICATION. I didn't say what it was used for.
My statement appears to still hold true.
  #6  
Old August 31st 06, 04:17 PM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Dave S
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Posts: 406
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question

Ron Natalie wrote:


Did I say SQUAT about vertical guidance. It is a requirement for
TSO-C129a CERTIFICATION. I didn't say what it was used for.
My statement appears to still hold true.


ARRGGGHHH!!!..

You are ABSOLUTELY CORRECT. The altitude source must be connected in
order to have an IFR certified installation. It even states as such in
my King KLN-89B installation manual. I missed those 2 sentences previously.

The irony of it is, I've got the wires installed for it on mine, even
though the only discernable function is the altitude alert, which I'm
not sure I'm going to use.

Thanks Ron.. I was wrong and you were right.
  #7  
Old September 1st 06, 02:45 AM posted to rec.aviation.homebuilt
Gerry Caron
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Posts: 22
Default Altitude Encoder w/ GPS Question


"Dave S" wrote in message
ink.net...
Ron Natalie wrote:


Did I say SQUAT about vertical guidance. It is a requirement for
TSO-C129a CERTIFICATION. I didn't say what it was used for.
My statement appears to still hold true.


ARRGGGHHH!!!..

You are ABSOLUTELY CORRECT. The altitude source must be connected in order
to have an IFR certified installation. It even states as such in my King
KLN-89B installation manual. I missed those 2 sentences previously.

The irony of it is, I've got the wires installed for it on mine, even
though the only discernable function is the altitude alert, which I'm not
sure I'm going to use.

Thanks Ron.. I was wrong and you were right.


The RAIM algorithm in the GPS needs the BARO input. It's only required use
is to support the integrity monitor. The altitude alert is a 'feature' that
King added for marketing (value-added) reasons. It cost them almost nothing
per unit and just a few thousand $ of non-recurring costs to develop the
software.

Gerry


 




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