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Vortex generators?
One interesting application I heard from Mike Opitz was the adding of turbulators forward of the hinge line of the rudder on a Grob Twin. He reported a remarkable improvement in feel and handling. FWIW UH Since my name was brought up, I just want to mention that the Grob airfoils were of the generation before turbulated airfoils came out. Therefore, the Grob airfoils have tended to incur the large laminar separation bubbles that are so typical of that earlier generation. Some glider repair shops in Europe started experimenting with retrofitting the Z-tape turbulators to gliders with the older airfoils in hopes of minimizing how far forward the laminar separation bubbles would creep, thus improving the performance. In the case of the Grob gliders, it was discovered that putting the Z-tape in front of the control surfaces can noticeably increase their efficacy on some of the gliders, thus improving handling characteristics. Although Grob went bankrupt, the German glider repair center LTB Lindner has picked up all of the rights to the Grob glider line, to include molds, spares, and just about anything else that one would need for true factory support. If they don't have a part, they can manufacture one for you as well. This brings me to UH's point about modifications to certified aircraft. LTB Lindner has Service Letter #SL-12 published on their web site which covers the LEGAL application of mylar seals and Z- tape to all Grob gliders. Just go into the service letter, and it will show you how and where one can LEGALLY apply the newer seals and Z-tape. http://www.ltb-lindner.com/service-letter.html From personal experience, I can say that the Z-tape makes a very noticeable difference in the handling of our club's Twin Astirs (Twin 1's). For anyone looking through previous old internet posts, you will find that some people had gripes with the Twin 1's handling. I would hazard a guess that those complainers had been flying Twin Astirs that were not Z-tape equipped. Last year at the Elmira Nationals, Erik Mann (P3) approached me about the handling of his ACA (Blairstown, NJ) Twin Astir. I just referred him to SL-12, and told him to talk to me after he accomplished it. They did it over the winter. This year at the Sports Class Nationals, I believe the quote from him was something like "It's like it's a whole different glider. I actually have people that like flying it now." Then, he told me that they hadn't even done the rudder yet. I told him that the rudder would show a bigger handling improvement than the ailerons if he were to do it... This is a case where you don't have to experiment because someone has already done it, and they got it certificated as well - a simple solution to an issue that once had many pilots aggravated... RO |
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