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I was referring to the same accident but it was years since I read the
report. The human factors in the accident (probable heart attack attack, junior crew member etc) were as stated. The initial cause of the problem was raising the droop instead of the undercarriage (a). Re-reading the report, I see it was the autopilot that caused the initial pitch up to compensate for the loss/change of lift, but it was the pilot who switched off the stick shaker and the stall recovery system, provoking the fatal rapid pitch up (b). The design intent of the stick shaker was to ensure that no pilot ever got into a deep stall unintentionally. The aircraft did go into a deep stall and, because of the problems associated with its T-tail configuration, initiating a normal stall recovery wasn't possible because the elevators had lost their effectiveness in the wing turbulence. Maybe putting the droops down again would have saved them, and/or flaps and/or undercarriage. As in so many accidents (eg the DC-10 at O'Hare), the pilots didn't actually know what the problem was and didn't have the time or height to find out. "Robert John" wrote in message ... Simon, Your explanation sounds plausible but bears no relation to the accident investigation report. As far as I know, the nose never got high - they would have realised this, but it did get into the wrong configuration. They could have recovered if they had (a) realised the droop was retracted and put it down again, (b) let the system do it's job (stick shaker warned them and stick push tried to correct it but they dumped it) or (c) initiated a normal stall recovery - lower the nose - gain speed. They were too slow at every stage of the flight and somehow got into the wrong configuration, all of which was 'probably' due to the Captain's partial incapacity due to a heart attack and the crew not realising the Captain's problem. I suspect you were recalling a different incident in a similar aircraft? Rob At 16:06 16 November 2003, Simon Waddell wrote: In this particular case, they all recognised the airliner was stalled. The airliner was a Trident, with a 'T'-tail configuration. This particular design (Ibeleiev in common with other T-tail designs) was able to get into a stabe deep-stall configration where the nose rises so high that the elevators descend into the wing wake and no longer have the authority to lower the nose and the aircarft just pancakes down. Give enough height, I think it is is possible to use the undercarriage and flaps to create enough drag to correct the situation. These poor people didn't have the height required. 'Mike Lindsay' wrote in message ... The final turn stall/spin claims many every year. Are we really approaching the problem in the right way? As an aside it is not just glider pilots who get it wrong. I recall reading an accident report of an airliner which had taken off from Heathrow back in the 60's or 70's. The aircraft stalled at about 3000ft and hit the ground in a stalled condition. There were 3 qualified ATPL pilots in the cockpit, two of them qualified as captain on type. None of them it would appear recognised that the airplane was stalled. What chance have we mere mortals got if the gods get it wrong? Its something to with having 3 pilots. Too many cooks... But if you are referring to the accident I think you are, didn't the enquiry find that the two younger pilots were terrified of saying anything to the very senior captain, who was probably having a heart attack at the time? At least we don't get that in gliders, thank goodness. -- Mike Lindsay |
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