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GPS for NDB IAF on ILS?



 
 
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  #1  
Old February 9th 05, 08:04 PM
Jim Burns
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Default GPS for NDB IAF on ILS?

I don't have my AIM here at work, and I'm on dial up, so I won't attempt to
download it, but I'm looking at the ILS 32 into KMQY Smyrna TN. It says ADF
REQUIRED which I understand is to identify the IAF which is the SWZ NDB not
associated with a marker beacon, inside the outer marker. This is the only
IAF charted, it is also the missed approach holding location.

My question is: In this situation is it legal to use a IFR Term Certified
GPS to substitute for an ADF.

Thanks
Jim


  #2  
Old February 9th 05, 08:13 PM
Peter R.
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Jim Burns wrote:

My question is: In this situation is it legal to use a IFR Term Certified
GPS to substitute for an ADF.


In the US, my understanding is yes, the GPS is legal to use as a substitute
in this case. See the AIM 1-1-19, subsection F (Use of GPS in lieu of ADF
and DME)


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  #3  
Old February 9th 05, 11:41 PM
Newps
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Yes. The only time you can't use it is to substitute for an ADF on an
NDB approach.





Jim Burns wrote:

I don't have my AIM here at work, and I'm on dial up, so I won't attempt to
download it, but I'm looking at the ILS 32 into KMQY Smyrna TN. It says ADF
REQUIRED which I understand is to identify the IAF which is the SWZ NDB not
associated with a marker beacon, inside the outer marker. This is the only
IAF charted, it is also the missed approach holding location.

My question is: In this situation is it legal to use a IFR Term Certified
GPS to substitute for an ADF.

Thanks
Jim


  #4  
Old February 9th 05, 11:59 PM
Jose
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The only time you can't use [GPS] is to substitute for an ADF on an NDB approach.

Any idea why that is?

Jose
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  #5  
Old February 10th 05, 12:13 AM
Peter R.
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Newps wrote:

Yes. The only time you can't use it is to substitute for an ADF on an
NDB approach.


Unless there is a GPS overlay for the NDB approach?

OK, you're right. That wouldn't technically be considered substitution.

--
Peter













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  #6  
Old February 10th 05, 12:24 AM
Roy Smith
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In article ,
Jose wrote:

The only time you can't use [GPS] is to substitute for an ADF on an NDB
approach.


Any idea why that is?

Jose


Because the FAA has a bad case of recto-cranial inversion?
  #7  
Old February 10th 05, 02:36 AM
Jim Burns
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Thanks. Just got home and that was my interpretation of the AIM. As for
Jose's question, Newps answer concerns an NDB only approach, not a NDB GPS
overlay, and the reason being is that because in an NDB only approach you
must have the proper radios for the approach. If it only says NDB in the
approach title, you need an ADF receiver to fly the approach. You may
already know that, if so, sorry for beating it to death.

The AIM ref is:

(f) Charted requirements for ADF and or DME can be met using the GPS system,
except for use as the principal instrument approach navigation system.

Beyond that, one reason may be that a NDB only approach hasn't been blessed
by the FAA and converted to an NDB / GPS or an overlay.
Or, they may have a separate GPS approach. There are several near me that
they've not chosen to do an overlay, but instead created a separate GPS only
approach that aligns you better with the runway.

Other reasons I'll leave up to the rest of the group.

Jim




  #8  
Old February 10th 05, 03:06 PM
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Jose wrote:

The only time you can't use [GPS] is to substitute for an ADF on an NDB approach.


Any idea why that is?


Every NDB approach in the country was authorized as a GPS overlay approach when the
overlay program came into being. Since then, these authorizations have been withdrawn
for any particular runway end when a stand-alone RNAV (GPS) approach was published for
that runway end.

You cannot use GPS for any final approach segment that is not retreivable from the
database, and for good reason: no approach RAIM and no approach sensitivity.

  #9  
Old February 10th 05, 07:27 PM
Newps
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It's stupid. I can fly an NDB approach with a GPS and it's an easy
thing to do.

Jose wrote:
The only time you can't use [GPS] is to substitute for an ADF on an
NDB approach.



Any idea why that is?

Jose

  #10  
Old February 10th 05, 07:28 PM
Newps
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Peter R. wrote:

Newps wrote:


Yes. The only time you can't use it is to substitute for an ADF on an
NDB approach.



Unless there is a GPS overlay for the NDB approach?

OK, you're right. That wouldn't technically be considered substitution.


He didn't have an approach box.
 




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