A aviation & planes forum. AviationBanter

If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.

Go Back   Home » AviationBanter forum » rec.aviation newsgroups » Soaring
Site Map Home Register Authors List Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read Web Partners

Power Flarm with ADS-B out?



 
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
  #11  
Old May 18th 17, 01:47 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
2G
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,439
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Friday, May 12, 2017 at 1:54:02 AM UTC-7, Darryl Ramm wrote:
On Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 9:06:59 PM UTC-7, wrote:
Where do you fly? The Minden/Reno area? Do you have a transponder today?


Thanks for the thoughtful response. Yes, certified. Yes, Minden. Yes , transponder.

Heavy tin is not the issue. The concern is the lighter GA tin that is not in contact with ATC.


First thanks for equipping with a transponder in the Reno area.

Sorry I should have also asked what transponder you have. If you have say a Trig TT-22 then the remaining cost is largely the suitable GPS receiver (e.g. the Trig TN70 for ~$2k plus install costs).

If you voluntarily install ADS-B out in your *certified* glider you are required to meet the performance requirements of the 2020 Mandate which in practice today means a TSO-C145c GPS like the TN70. And just do whatever the transponder manufacturer says and ideally follow an existing STC documentation as closely as possible.

But its not clear how useful this will actually be for different usage scenarios. There are just so many unknowns here. You might want to do some informal survey of what ADS-B Out and In capabilities local GA aircraft have and try to get a feel for local ADS-R and TIS-B coverage.

Are the GA aircraft equipped with ADS-B Out? (so they have a chance of being a ADS-R and TIS-B client) and are they equipped with ADS-B In and on what link layers? I assume in the high desert/mountainous areas of Nevada many will be equipping with ADS-B Out, and hopefully mostly on 1090ES Out... but it would be intersting to know.

And hopefully GA users have gotten the message and are only buying dual link receivers.

If you are within ADS-B and SSR coverage then other aircraft properly equipped with ADS-B Out *and* ADS-B In will see your transponder equipped glider via TIS-B. Not so useful for close-flying gliders but more useful for GA aircraft to see gliders with. Likely not useful say close to the pattern area at Minden airport because the Reno located SSR radar can't see low down the valley. (And TIS-B requires the ADS-B Out system in the client aircraft to be properly set up to transmit the correct capability codes that describe the aircraft's ADS-B In capabilities. So remind GA pilots using portable ADS-B In systems to check if their ADS-B Out system is properly configured to advertise their correct ADS-B In capability).

If within SSR coverage and the GA aircraft is communicating with ATC then that that helps avoid you with just a transponder.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has a 1090ES or dual-link ADS-B receiver they'll see you directly.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has a UAT receiver and no ADS-B Out then it won't reliably see you. It may see ADS-R messages about your aircraft transmitted for other client aircraft. A potentially confusing/dangerous situation.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has properly configured ADS-B Out (UAT or 1090ES) and UAT-In and is within ADS-B ground coverage then it will see your aircraft via ADS-R.

So maybe lots of things to look at with the GA pilots in the area. With all that complexity and costs and hassles (including installation costs and increased power-consumption) it may be that the marginal gain of installing ADS-B Out is not worth it. OTOH I would not be flying in that area at all without a transponder for the airlines and fast jets and general help it gives via ATC.

There may be some hope about STC based approval for non-TSO GPS sources for ADS-B Out install in certified aircraft, if that happened then maybe the GPS part of the cost of an install might go from the current ~$2k to say ~$500 or so. You'll still have some install costs and hassle of finding an A&P who know what they are doing to do this properly. So while it will be nicer for component costs to keep falling, I also kinda feel that if somebody *really* wants ADS-B Out in a glider today then they should probably not hold out hoping for further large decreases in cost. Just write that check and get going. And as more folks do that we should all get a better feel on real world usefulness. For non-certified gliders they can already use lower-cost GPS sources (like the Trig TN-72). This differential costs between installation in certified and non-certified gliders is just frustratingly stupid bureaucracy helping getting in the way of ADS-B adoption.


As of 1/31/17 there are only 33,099 aircraft equipped with ADS-B, and only 27,431 are good installs. Installs are happening at the rate of less than 1,500 per month. At this rate only about 46,000 aircraft will be equipped with ADS-B by the 1/1/2020 deadline. This means the vast majority of the general aviation fleet will not be equipped. If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.

Tom
  #12  
Old May 18th 17, 01:59 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
2G
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,439
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 5:47:36 PM UTC-7, 2G wrote:
On Friday, May 12, 2017 at 1:54:02 AM UTC-7, Darryl Ramm wrote:
On Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 9:06:59 PM UTC-7, wrote:
Where do you fly? The Minden/Reno area? Do you have a transponder today?

Thanks for the thoughtful response. Yes, certified. Yes, Minden. Yes , transponder.

Heavy tin is not the issue. The concern is the lighter GA tin that is not in contact with ATC.


First thanks for equipping with a transponder in the Reno area.

Sorry I should have also asked what transponder you have. If you have say a Trig TT-22 then the remaining cost is largely the suitable GPS receiver (e.g. the Trig TN70 for ~$2k plus install costs).

If you voluntarily install ADS-B out in your *certified* glider you are required to meet the performance requirements of the 2020 Mandate which in practice today means a TSO-C145c GPS like the TN70. And just do whatever the transponder manufacturer says and ideally follow an existing STC documentation as closely as possible.

But its not clear how useful this will actually be for different usage scenarios. There are just so many unknowns here. You might want to do some informal survey of what ADS-B Out and In capabilities local GA aircraft have and try to get a feel for local ADS-R and TIS-B coverage.

Are the GA aircraft equipped with ADS-B Out? (so they have a chance of being a ADS-R and TIS-B client) and are they equipped with ADS-B In and on what link layers? I assume in the high desert/mountainous areas of Nevada many will be equipping with ADS-B Out, and hopefully mostly on 1090ES Out... but it would be intersting to know.

And hopefully GA users have gotten the message and are only buying dual link receivers.

If you are within ADS-B and SSR coverage then other aircraft properly equipped with ADS-B Out *and* ADS-B In will see your transponder equipped glider via TIS-B. Not so useful for close-flying gliders but more useful for GA aircraft to see gliders with. Likely not useful say close to the pattern area at Minden airport because the Reno located SSR radar can't see low down the valley. (And TIS-B requires the ADS-B Out system in the client aircraft to be properly set up to transmit the correct capability codes that describe the aircraft's ADS-B In capabilities. So remind GA pilots using portable ADS-B In systems to check if their ADS-B Out system is properly configured to advertise their correct ADS-B In capability).

If within SSR coverage and the GA aircraft is communicating with ATC then that that helps avoid you with just a transponder.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has a 1090ES or dual-link ADS-B receiver they'll see you directly.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has a UAT receiver and no ADS-B Out then it won't reliably see you. It may see ADS-R messages about your aircraft transmitted for other client aircraft. A potentially confusing/dangerous situation.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has properly configured ADS-B Out (UAT or 1090ES) and UAT-In and is within ADS-B ground coverage then it will see your aircraft via ADS-R.

So maybe lots of things to look at with the GA pilots in the area. With all that complexity and costs and hassles (including installation costs and increased power-consumption) it may be that the marginal gain of installing ADS-B Out is not worth it. OTOH I would not be flying in that area at all without a transponder for the airlines and fast jets and general help it gives via ATC.

There may be some hope about STC based approval for non-TSO GPS sources for ADS-B Out install in certified aircraft, if that happened then maybe the GPS part of the cost of an install might go from the current ~$2k to say ~$500 or so. You'll still have some install costs and hassle of finding an A&P who know what they are doing to do this properly. So while it will be nicer for component costs to keep falling, I also kinda feel that if somebody *really* wants ADS-B Out in a glider today then they should probably not hold out hoping for further large decreases in cost. Just write that check and get going. And as more folks do that we should all get a better feel on real world usefulness. For non-certified gliders they can already use lower-cost GPS sources (like the Trig TN-72). This differential costs between installation in certified and non-certified gliders is just frustratingly stupid bureaucracy helping getting in the way of ADS-B adoption.


As of 1/31/17 there are only 33,099 aircraft equipped with ADS-B, and only 27,431 are good installs. Installs are happening at the rate of less than 1,500 per month. At this rate only about 46,000 aircraft will be equipped with ADS-B by the 1/1/2020 deadline. This means the vast majority of the general aviation fleet will not be equipped. If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.

Tom


The should have been 46,000 MORE, for a total of 79,000 aircraft.

Tom
  #13  
Old May 18th 17, 02:13 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Tom BravoMike
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 266
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 7:47:36 PM UTC-5, 2G wrote:
On Friday, May 12, 2017 at 1:54:02 AM UTC-7, Darryl Ramm wrote:
On Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 9:06:59 PM UTC-7, wrote:
Where do you fly? The Minden/Reno area? Do you have a transponder today?

Thanks for the thoughtful response. Yes, certified. Yes, Minden. Yes , transponder.

Heavy tin is not the issue. The concern is the lighter GA tin that is not in contact with ATC.


First thanks for equipping with a transponder in the Reno area.

Sorry I should have also asked what transponder you have. If you have say a Trig TT-22 then the remaining cost is largely the suitable GPS receiver (e.g. the Trig TN70 for ~$2k plus install costs).

If you voluntarily install ADS-B out in your *certified* glider you are required to meet the performance requirements of the 2020 Mandate which in practice today means a TSO-C145c GPS like the TN70. And just do whatever the transponder manufacturer says and ideally follow an existing STC documentation as closely as possible.

But its not clear how useful this will actually be for different usage scenarios. There are just so many unknowns here. You might want to do some informal survey of what ADS-B Out and In capabilities local GA aircraft have and try to get a feel for local ADS-R and TIS-B coverage.

Are the GA aircraft equipped with ADS-B Out? (so they have a chance of being a ADS-R and TIS-B client) and are they equipped with ADS-B In and on what link layers? I assume in the high desert/mountainous areas of Nevada many will be equipping with ADS-B Out, and hopefully mostly on 1090ES Out... but it would be intersting to know.

And hopefully GA users have gotten the message and are only buying dual link receivers.

If you are within ADS-B and SSR coverage then other aircraft properly equipped with ADS-B Out *and* ADS-B In will see your transponder equipped glider via TIS-B. Not so useful for close-flying gliders but more useful for GA aircraft to see gliders with. Likely not useful say close to the pattern area at Minden airport because the Reno located SSR radar can't see low down the valley. (And TIS-B requires the ADS-B Out system in the client aircraft to be properly set up to transmit the correct capability codes that describe the aircraft's ADS-B In capabilities. So remind GA pilots using portable ADS-B In systems to check if their ADS-B Out system is properly configured to advertise their correct ADS-B In capability).

If within SSR coverage and the GA aircraft is communicating with ATC then that that helps avoid you with just a transponder.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has a 1090ES or dual-link ADS-B receiver they'll see you directly.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has a UAT receiver and no ADS-B Out then it won't reliably see you. It may see ADS-R messages about your aircraft transmitted for other client aircraft. A potentially confusing/dangerous situation.

If you have 1090ES Out and the GA aircraft has properly configured ADS-B Out (UAT or 1090ES) and UAT-In and is within ADS-B ground coverage then it will see your aircraft via ADS-R.

So maybe lots of things to look at with the GA pilots in the area. With all that complexity and costs and hassles (including installation costs and increased power-consumption) it may be that the marginal gain of installing ADS-B Out is not worth it. OTOH I would not be flying in that area at all without a transponder for the airlines and fast jets and general help it gives via ATC.

There may be some hope about STC based approval for non-TSO GPS sources for ADS-B Out install in certified aircraft, if that happened then maybe the GPS part of the cost of an install might go from the current ~$2k to say ~$500 or so. You'll still have some install costs and hassle of finding an A&P who know what they are doing to do this properly. So while it will be nicer for component costs to keep falling, I also kinda feel that if somebody *really* wants ADS-B Out in a glider today then they should probably not hold out hoping for further large decreases in cost. Just write that check and get going. And as more folks do that we should all get a better feel on real world usefulness. For non-certified gliders they can already use lower-cost GPS sources (like the Trig TN-72). This differential costs between installation in certified and non-certified gliders is just frustratingly stupid bureaucracy helping getting in the way of ADS-B adoption.


As of 1/31/17 there are only 33,099 aircraft equipped with ADS-B, and only 27,431 are good installs. Installs are happening at the rate of less than 1,500 per month. At this rate only about 46,000 aircraft will be equipped with ADS-B by the 1/1/2020 deadline. This means the vast majority of the general aviation fleet will not be equipped. If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.

Tom


Something is not right with your calculation. Even if it were only new 1,000 installs/month, that would still add 35,000 to the original 33K; with 1,500/month it will be additional 50K, for the total of over 80K by 2020. And one can easily assume that the installations will accelerate and explode as the deadline gets closer.

Tom BravoMike

Tom BravoMike
  #14  
Old May 18th 17, 02:20 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Tom BravoMike
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 266
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

The should have been 46,000 MORE, for a total of 79,000 aircraft.

Tom


One can easily expect that the installations will accelerate and explode as the deadline gets closer.
  #15  
Old May 18th 17, 02:59 AM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
son_of_flubber
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,550
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 8:47:36 PM UTC-4, 2G wrote:
If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.


Some of the folks with ADS-B will become lax about visually scanning for traffic.
  #16  
Old May 18th 17, 01:50 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Dave Nadler
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,610
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 10:00:01 PM UTC-4, son_of_flubber wrote:
On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 8:47:36 PM UTC-4, 2G wrote:
If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs
with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.


Some of the folks with ADS-B will become lax about visually scanning
for traffic.


If you think they are scanning now, you could be more than disappointed...
  #17  
Old May 18th 17, 02:09 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
2G
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,439
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 6:20:37 PM UTC-7, Tom BravoMike wrote:
The should have been 46,000 MORE, for a total of 79,000 aircraft.

Tom


One can easily expect that the installations will accelerate and explode as the deadline gets closer.


No, it won't - there are a limited number of shops in the US capable of installing ADS-B (340) and some aircraft take an incredible amount of labor (160 hours). The installation rate has been very steady over the last 3 years.

And even if there were an increase there will still be a huge group (over half) of aircraft w/o ADS-B come 1/1/2020. Why do you think that the FAA offered a $500 incentive to install it?

Tom
  #18  
Old May 18th 17, 02:38 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
C-FFKQ (42)
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 123
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Thursday, 18 May 2017 08:50:05 UTC-4, Dave Nadler wrote:
On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 10:00:01 PM UTC-4, son_of_flubber wrote:
On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 8:47:36 PM UTC-4, 2G wrote:
If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs
with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.


Some of the folks with ADS-B will become lax about visually scanning
for traffic.


If you think they are scanning now, you could be more than disappointed...


I was in a thermal near my home airport with two other gliders; we were spread out about 500' vertical from each other. A Cessna 172 breezed through the centre of our group, maybe 75 metres from me.
  #19  
Old May 18th 17, 02:46 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Dave Nadler
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 1,610
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 10:00:01 PM UTC-4, son_of_flubber wrote:
On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 8:47:36 PM UTC-4, 2G wrote:
If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs
with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.


Some of the folks with ADS-B will become lax about visually scanning
for traffic.


If you think they are scanning now, you could be more than disappointed...
  #20  
Old May 18th 17, 03:06 PM posted to rec.aviation.soaring
Dan Marotta
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 4,601
Default Power Flarm with ADS-B out?

Power pilots generally are unaware of the existence of gliders. It's sad
to think that a widely accepted excuse for killing someone (glider,
motorcycle, bicyclist...) is: "I didn't expect to see a (name your victim).

On 5/18/2017 7:38 AM, C-FFKQ (42) wrote:
On Thursday, 18 May 2017 08:50:05 UTC-4, Dave Nadler wrote:
On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 10:00:01 PM UTC-4, son_of_flubber wrote:
On Wednesday, May 17, 2017 at 8:47:36 PM UTC-4, 2G wrote:
If you are thinking about installing ADS-B to avoid mid-airs
with GA aircraft you will be sadly disappointed.
Some of the folks with ADS-B will become lax about visually scanning
for traffic.

If you think they are scanning now, you could be more than disappointed...

I was in a thermal near my home airport with two other gliders; we were spread out about 500' vertical from each other. A Cessna 172 breezed through the centre of our group, maybe 75 metres from me.


--
Dan, 5J
 




Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump

Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Power Flarm Problems Charlie Flagg Soaring 2 August 22nd 16 04:26 PM
Power Flarm [email protected] Soaring 3 May 25th 14 11:03 PM
Power flarm [email protected] Soaring 10 March 24th 14 03:31 AM
Power Flarm Display SteveB_Z5 Soaring 64 March 25th 13 09:17 PM
Power FLARM power Andy[_1_] Soaring 9 June 6th 12 12:38 AM


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 02:46 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.6.4
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004-2024 AviationBanter.
The comments are property of their posters.