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#1
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"Chris Mark" wrote in message ... Roosevelt also threw Japanese residents into detention camps by the tens of thousands. Imagine if Bush 43 tried to do that with Muslims. Japanese residents? He interned Japanese, Italian and German foreign nationals. Which is fine, every nation does that. But he also detained American citizens of Japanese, Italian, and German descent. |
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#2
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From: "Steven P. McNicoll"
Japanese residents? Not the best wording. I meant with the prhase to include Issei, who could not by law become US citizens at the time, as well as native-born Americans of Japanese ancestry (Nisei). I should have just said that. Chris Mark |
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#3
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"WalterM140" wrote in message
... Let's compare and contrast here, shall we? Three years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, FDR has the Germans and Japanese by the throat. Three years after 9/11, Bush 43 allows Al Qaeda to murder American civilians at will. Walt In 1944, sir, how many Americans died? I would suppose that for Normandy alone, it is far higher. When Kamikazes hit US ships, and when Nazis shot US POWs, was that FDR allowing them to do it at will for kicks? Stop trolling. DEP |
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#4
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From: "Emmanuel Gustin"
Another big difference is that FDR made a big effort to build alliances, FDR also called Europe an incubator of wars, and it was one of his major postwar policy goals to see that Europe was permanently disarmed. Roosevelt’s vision was of a Europe that had been rendered strategically irrelevant. As historian John Lamberton Harper has put it, he wanted “to bring about a radical reduction in the weight of Europe” and thereby make possible “the retirement of Europe from world politics.” This would enable the US to go back to being left alone to pursue its own destiny in peace. Of course, he died too soon to see his vision to full fruition. Truman turned away from Roosevelt's vision, listening to George Kennan, who wanted to restore Europe (really mostly Britain) to something like its pre-WWOne role in the world with the US going back to its of the same. But Truman ultimately relied on Dean Acheson's interventionist policies, which could be described as Roosevelt's with teeth. These established the United States as a permanent power in Europe at the behest of European and American interests. Acheson's idea was that if the US provides military security for the European states, and sees to it that none attack the other, their desire for military power will wane over time and a demilitarized Europe will no longer pose a threat to the US. And that is pretty much what has happened, despite the complication of the Cold War and other distractions. Chris Mark |
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#6
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From: Cub Driver warbird@m
He bore a particular animus toward France. Yes. And he bluntly told DeGaulle that once Germany was disarmed, France would have no need for more than a token armed force. Sometimes it seems that his principal object in a postwar Asia was to ensure that France would never return to Indochina. (Too bad he didn't succeed!) Amen. There's no reason that the French couldn't have been booted out of Indochina in the same time-frame that the Dutch were drop-kicked out of Indonesia. It's a safe bet that FDR's toe was itching to do just that. Britain was a tougher nut, given that it was in reality America's only friend in the world with any potential for carrying a load (rather like today). Roosevelt was equally skeptical about the British empire, but he choked it down for the sake of Churchill. He was, however, cautious about making it appear that the US was fighting the war to preserve the British Empire--which we were not. As for Roosevelt's genius at coalition building, recall that it was the cause of the Cold War that bedevilled the administrations of Roosevelt, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, and Reagan ... did I leve anyone out? Roosevelt was so afraid that Russia would make a separate peace with Germany that he handed over half of Europe to Stalin. From some point in 1944 Roosevelt really was a very sick man. He certainly should not have run again in 1944. Had he been fully in control of his faculties, we probably would not have seen the war's denoument play out the way it did. Certainly if FDR had remained vigorous throughout his tenure and until stepping down (presumably) in 1949, we would probably have seen a very different world, if only because Roosevelt had a very clear vision of how he wanted to shape it and position America, whereas Truman did not. Truman grew into the job. But that took years, just those critical years that were to shape the decades to come. But, in any case, short of full-scale war, there was no way to pry the Soviet Union loose from the territory it had conquered by force of arms. Poland, East Germany, et al, were fated to endure what they did as long as the Soviet Union existed. As far as Roosevelt's ability to build coalitions, during the war, the allies were allied because they all had common enemies that had attacked them militarily. After that enemy was vanquished, the alliance could be expected to melt away. Only the development of the Cold War kept a semblance of it alive in the West for a further half century. The worry about the SU dropping out of the war on Germany was of course caused by Russia dropping out of WWOne, allowing Germany to shift nearly a million troops to the Western front just as the US was getting its troops onto the continent. In the spring of 1918 von Ludendorff was able to attack and advance 40 miles in 10 days, inflicting some 300,000 casualties, bringing the British 5th Army to the edge of disaster and opening up a gap between the French and British. Only the most fearful fighting stopped that German offensive. Roosevelt did everything he could to ensure that such a thing didn't happen again, and, of course, Stalin played on that fear. It is easy to romanticize the leaders of the past, now that their blunderings have been frozen into history. True. And easy to forget how contentious were eras that now are depicted as times of harmony and unified national purpose. FDR's true genius at building alliances was not demonstrated among foreign leaders, but at home with domestic political rivals and, especially, industry leaders, many of whom hated him with a passion for all sorts of New Deal endeavors, not least among them the Wagner Act. The fact that he turned many of them into dollar-a-year men and got them to cooperate in building our massive war machine was one of his most impressive accomplishments. It's taken for granted, but delving into the details of how it was done reveals astonishing legerdemain by the Roosevelt Administration. I happen to be reading William Manchester's account of Tarawa atoll. When the marines went ashore at Betio, it was a typical battalion that lost half its men. Altogether, for that bit of coral, America gave up more than three thousand of its sons. Another oddity of history: MacArthur's masterful, low casualty (after Buna) New Guinea campaign is neglected or disdained while King's murderously bloody Central Pacific campaign is hallowed in popular memory. But not for nothing did Manchester rate MacArthur the greatest soldier in American history. Chris Mark |
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