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#61
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"Keith Willshaw" wrote in message ...
"John Freck" wrote in message om... Snip Why what to which line I wrote? The one which read The RAF had bomber production going during the BoB. Yes, the RAF did think fighters were more important than bombers. I would for the sake of the game eliminate new bomber construction, or only go with the hottest 2-engined bombers that are in fact or could nearly be top fighter-bombers if configured that way. I have the impression that you can answer the ‘why' to each of the statements above. I take it then the ‘why?' was rhetorical. I don't really feel like doing the detailed history of why Britain at first went with bombers and fighters and no fighter-bombers. You seem interested and aware, you are welcome to extend the discussion. Why do you think Britain didn't develop fighter bombers early like Germany? Compare just 2-engined bombers with long ranged fighter bombers, and tell me which would have been better for Britain to have during the BoB. Are you willing to argue that; in a reasonable war-game, that if Britain swaps all of her 2-engined bombers for fighter-bombers, that Britain will do worse? Never mind alternative history POD (POint of departure) "soundness", we are just subbing fighter bombers for bombers in a game. Which is more important? Which can sub for what? Snip You can to rapidly decrease production of one plane type and increase production of another. No sir you cant, retooling a factory and re-training its workforce takes considerable time during which you produce nothing at all. What retooling? Both use the same job description workers to a tee. Both use riveters, welders, assemblers, fitters, cutters, pressers, ect. Both use the forklifts, ceiling cranes, metal cutters, grinders, torches, drills, ect. Both use large open space-warehouses-with strong ceilings. Both use the same basic raw materials in nearly identical configurations, and many parts are only different like 28" waist pants are different than 60" pants. You may be thinking of a short time frame for the BoB which is just 3 months. Given that this is the subject of the discussion that's not a reasonable assumption Well, clearly my response to Pocket refers to a 1947 after action report by the USAAF for the entire WWII. And I provide a 1943 hypothetical long range raid on rail. During W.W.II USA production jumped hugely in time measured in months. Some planes were discontinued and others started up with pretty high numbers off the bat. When a plane was discontinued the numbers produced dropped to zero in a day, and the factory would be open the next day getting started making whatever was next, and the numbers of the new plane jumped up pretty quickly as I recall. This is simply wrong. Consider as an example the TBM Avenger The first prototype flew in 1940, the first production models entered service in 1942 but it took the best part of a year for GM to produce the first Avenger . Why didn't you use the Corsair as an example? In this adjustment for the war-game current production models' outputs are adjusted. Your example involves bringing a prototype into service and not merely adding on a new factory. They were given a contract to build 1200 at their Eastern Aircraft plant in Trenton, New Jersey in March 1942. The first aircraft rolled off the production lines in March 1943. Even that was a tremendous achievement and required Grumman to deliver TBF's assembled with sheet metal screws rather than rivets so they could be repeatedly assembled and dismantled by the workers in training HOw did all aircraft production jump by tens or thousands per year then? All major types of aircraft, that is all fighters, bombers, fighter bombers, and transports all taken together all were jumping up rapidly for all sides monthly. How was this done, and how is it then that there can be no flexibility to increase fighter bombers over bombers from July 1st, 1940 to October 1st, 1940. Early on air bases themselves were producing large numbers of planes in mini factories: Every piece of a warplane could be made in the field. I have heard on the USA's History Channel that nearly 50% of USAAF warplanes were not made in factories at all but on or near air bases. The mini factories had stuff like, mini-mills, diamond grinders, drills, metal scissors, tool and die makers, ect. All of those can be made in a snap, are common, and on the shelf. I consider it a fact that Britain set up these mini-mills very quickly and this is a prime reason Britain had such a high production rate. When Germany started with this method too, its production went up to. I don't think that it is hard to boost fighter production from July 1st, 1940 since it was boosted on an emergency basis. By no means is fighter production structurally limited like you indicate. Adding more assembly lines to an already developed plane already in production is easy and quick. The mini-mills can larger factory lines can be added fast until basic raw material availability has been tapped. Sorry. Try harder, maybe. Consider further the second Spitfire production plant at Castle Bromwich in the West Midlands. On April 12,1938 a contract was placed for 1,000 Spitfires to be built at this new factory, aircraft first came off the production line in September 1940. And now provide further data on how fast additional production was added. I don't happen to have Hurricane and Spitfire monthly production counts from July, August, September, and October 1940: but I suppose you do. Now how do you account for the increasing counts? From you examples, I could infer that back in 1938 Britain had pre planned the build-up and it just so happen the BoB rolled right in just then as things were picking up steam. Yes, the 3 month time frame of the BoB is very tight, and this is why I say my commentary in response to Herbert Pocket's is really more for down stream. But, without hesitation fighter command can take fuel from bomber command, spare engines, sheet metal, knobs, and such, and raw materials. No they cant, there was no shortage of fuel, the bombers mostly used different engines and the rest of the stuff is just silly. Once more there was no shortage of aircraft, the RAF had seveal hundred complete spares in stock and production was running at 300 a month by September. If there was no shortage why were they so concerned to increase production further? And I never stated there is a shortage of planes, anyway. I stated that fighters were more important than bombers in the BoB, and Britain should have favored fighters even more over bombers than they did. AS far a a fuel shortage? I have heard in many interviews that the RAF was very tight on fuel. Just the other day on the Dorothy Reeem show that what was husbanding fighters to fight "Sea Lion" was not having fuel to head over ot the fight. The RAF, RN, and Army were all very worried about fuel conservation. In addition, I have read that Britain was very interested in projecting confidence and prowess. Building a whole new factory to make fighters can be done in weeks, transferring workers can be done in weeks, diverting raw materials can be done in 1 day, and the machines used to make fighters and bombers and all the same, just different patterns of the same thing. It is really no different that having more shirts and less pants. You must admit that operationally fighters and bombers consume pretty much the same stuff in terms of material, skilled workers, and management. Yes? You really are totally clueless about production engineering. An aircraft is an incredibly complex product, even in WW2 it took around 2 years to go from prototype to production. There is no point discussing things with a stale noodle either. The time from first proto-type test flights to first combat plane mass production date is irrelevant. It would be more relevant for you to explain how production of a plane in mass production has production boosted. While a B-29 can deliver 20,000lbs of bombs and a Corsair only 1 2,000lbs bomb, and yes, the B-29 can fly 3,000+ miles and the F-4 only 1,000+ miles, the F4 can deliver the bomb more accurately. Which is bloody useless if the target is over a 1000 miles away and even if its in range you need 10 times the number of aircraft and 5 times the number of pilots. Add in the ground staff and the logistics are impossible. As I have noted many times for you, and you don't seem impressed. The USAAF held in 1947 that 95% of strategic bombing missed, and only 5% was useful. What was useful mostly at lower altitudes, which improves accuracy, was against rail, and was against energy. The energy raids were at a fairly low altitude too as I recall. The F4 can also strafe enemy trucks, bomb enemy ships, and rocket or bomb tanks. Heavy fighter cover can mean the enemy has vitally 100% of trucks operating during daylight or any ground vehicle operating during the day in a battle destroyed. Fighter bombers are simply the best. Fighter bomb cant deliver supply to ground units which is what a transport can do and some bombers too. Fighter bombers are an absolute requirement for ground support but they wont demolish the oil plants which proved to be a decisive move in WW2. Nor will they destroy the enemy's transport infrastructure I have seen WWII film footage from wing cameras showing Mustang rockets killing a moving locomotive, and causing railcars filled with munitions to explode. It is very obviously that fighter bombers can attack bridges, trucks, rail, and ships. Snip Cite please, I have read the strategic bombing survey and I dot recall that as being its conclusions Well, I will try to get down there soon and photo-copy it. Snip Irrelevant. address the issue please , how do you propose to destroy the German oil industry with fighter bombers Why not? I know the precise opposite. Unsupported infantry gets chopped up without anti-tank guns and air cover. Ask the paras who got caught at Arnhem. It is not so well known that Red Army infantrymen were brought west just to teach Allied infantrymen their tactics for dealing with tanks, and yes they took heavy causatives winning which is better than taking heavy losses and losing which in turn is better than losing and taking light casualties, at least for the airborne. Really, in WWII ordinary infantry units got better at dealing with tanks. Just because 100 tanks move into a contested zone that is 10mi by 10mi (100sq miles) doesn't mean the ordinary light infantry is automatically defeated. The infantry can do all sorts of useful defensive things. A lot depends on the terrain. If there are good wood lines, then ambushes of enemy trucks and troops is possible. For highly motivated infantry dealing with tanks that have had protecting infantry killed there are many methods where-by ordinary infantry can disable an enemy tank. And how do you propose to kill the enemy infantry ? Wave a magic wand ? Are you a drug abuser? Typically, the way light infantry kills other infantry is by using the suite of light weapons. Among the light infantry weapons are rifles, mortars, bazookas, pistols, grenades, machine guns, and mines. A tank can be disabled by having a grenade put down its barrel, hammering the machine guns, putting a chain around the tracks, and killing off trucks that would support it. In this war-game the airborne have not only more men, but more money and resources per man. The airborne will have more supply and heavier supply. What were those best Allied anti-tank guns called? The 7 pounders, or was it 75 pounders? They were 75 mm, I think. Geez you really know nothing do you. I don't have all the references that might be nice for accurate detailing. I find my level of detailing fine for conceptual development. The best British gun was the 17 pounder and the Americans used their own 3" gun I bet one of those could be air delivered by glider, or parachute, or airplane. You'd lose, the 17 pounder weighed 2100 kg, was 4.2 m long needed a truck to tow it and each round including packing weighed around 50 pounds. The largest air portable AT gun was the 6 pounder but damm few of them got into action. The Douglas C-47 Dakota/Skytrain Weight empty 17,865lbs operational 31,000lbs length 19.44 meters. This idea would be an interesting thread by itself; a really, really robust and huge airborne Allied army with huge air support for close fire support and logistical support. You have to dream a little for an interesting war-game variation. That would be 100,000 troops with 2x the real world's funding, and heavy support from the Air Force too. In addition, Allied fighter bombers were a major anti-tank weapon. Trouble is you are using them strategically and havent a hope of training enough pilots to fly em all. You are on drugs. Snip My specifics are less important than the overview point, which is that fighter bombers can bomb very effectively. I could have used just 'Allied fighters' and not 'Mustang' or 'Hurricane' or 'Hurricane Super Marine fighter'. The generalize point is the subject. My book states that the Mustang was in service in 1942, and my book states that the Mustang was great on ground attack, and it could carry a 2,000lbs bomb. The devil is in the details, the Mustang was NOT great in ground attack, it was intensely vulnerable to ground fire and was not used in that role in WW2. What I'm reading indicates that it performed well in dive bombing and ground attack. It was during the Korean War that the Mustang was pulled from ground support for the reasons you stated. Most USA fighters were fighter bombers and robust ground attackers. It says no such thing, take a look at its conclusions Quote CONCLUSION The foregoing pages tell of the results achieved by Allied air power, in each of its several roles in the war in Europe. It remains to look at the results as a whole and to seek such signposts as may be of guidance to the future. Allied air power was decisive in the war in Western Europe. *****Hindsight inevitably suggests that it might have been employed differently or better in some respects.***** Any interesting conclusion. Did you read "findings" which detailed above? Nevertheless, it was decisive. In the air, its victory was complete. At sea, its contribution, combined with naval power, brought an end to the enemy's greatest naval threat -- the U-boat; ***** on land, it helped turn the tide overwhelmingly in favor ***** of Allied ground forces. Its power and superiority ***** made possible the success of the invasion. Medium bombers and fighter bombers made all of Normandy a major success and not the heavies. Anything a medium bomber did during Normandy and the Normandy breakout could have been done by fighter bombers. The prelude to the Normandy invasion is just the sort of thing I'm taking about in terms of tactics and weapons. ***** It brought the economy which ***** sustained the enemy's armed forces to virtual collapse, although the full ***** effects of this collapse had not reached the enemy's front lines when they ***** were overrun by Allied forces. Reread, very carefully what is written above. It says that by May 1945 the effects of strategic bombing against the German economy were not felt by frontline German troops. ***** It brought home to the German people the full ***** impact of modern war with all its horror and suffering. Its imprint on the ***** German nation will be lasting. You will find more detailing in the findings. I might be guilty of using ‘conclusions' when I should have used ‘findings'. In any case, where is my paraphrasing wrong? /Quote These details are irrelevant, perhaps, to a war-game that might only have 'fighters'. I would imagine that a future SimWWII would allow for details such as you mention to be relevant. A Mustang also escorted bombers, but not on all days, and the Mustang has very good range. And vulnerable cooling system That is interesting, friend. John Freck |
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John Halliwell wrote:
In article . net, Steven P. McNicoll writes The Germans needed the concealment of night to have a chance of survival against what? The Royal Navy? Surface vessels could not survive against determined airpower without air support of their own. You could take Crete as a good example, where the LW had complete air superiority but the RN still smashed the naval invasion. The LW had about thirty HE 115 floatplanes able to drop (unreliable) torpedoes. Level bombing of ships in open water is very inaccurate and dive bombing requires clear weather to 8,000ft (we're talking about the English Channel here!), even so the LW bombs (available for dive bombing) would have struggled to penetrate the large armoured decks of battleships. Air support would come from Britain in the form of remnants of Fighter Command, plus Coastal Command and Bomber Command. Add to that Training, Army Co op and anything else the RAF can find. Also there is the Fleet Air Arm. _. If they can sink the Koninsburg off Norway they can make a mess of the Channel in the general all out melee that would ensue. The LW could indeed hammer the RN in the Channel battle but you have to ask your self how expendable the RN was when it came to a landing and how expendable the LW was. There were WW1 battleships around that would have been pressed into the battle and as the losses on both sides mounted convoy escorts would have been pulled out of the Atlantic and Force H from Gib would have been arriving. It is clear that little of the German Army view took into considerations the differences between a large river crossing and open Sea. The Convoy's of Barges would have trouble making 4 knots through the water. Water that in places can be moving up to 6 knots over the ground. The presence of minefields and sandbanks means that anything with more draft than a rowing boat can't cross the channel at right angles and the need to steer into the tides means the water distance is greater still. Basically the minimum time has got to be at least one tide cycle. Also at what state of tide do you want to arrive ? High or Low water ? - the barges can't cope with significant cross tide effects while landing. (Powered landing craft and DD tanks had problems in Normandy!). |
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![]() "John Freck" wrote in message m... "Keith Willshaw" wrote in message ... "John Freck" wrote in message om... Snip Why what to which line I wrote? The one which read The RAF had bomber production going during the BoB. Yes, the RAF did think fighters were more important than bombers. I would for the sake of the game eliminate new bomber construction, or only go with the hottest 2-engined bombers that are in fact or could nearly be top fighter-bombers if configured that way. I have the impression that you can answer the 'why' to each of the statements above. I take it then the 'why?' was rhetorical. I don't really feel like doing the detailed history of why Britain at first went with bombers and fighters and no fighter-bombers. You seem interested and aware, you are welcome to extend the discussion. Why do you think Britain didn't develop fighter bombers early like Germany? Germany didnt do so either, they fought the BOB with bombers such as the Do-17, He-111 and JU-88 none of which could be classed as fighter bombers Compare just 2-engined bombers with long ranged fighter bombers, and tell me which would have been better for Britain to have during the BoB. They'd have done even better with Tornado GR-4's but they werent available either. Are you willing to argue that; in a reasonable war-game, that if Britain swaps all of her 2-engined bombers for fighter-bombers, that Britain will do worse? Yes sir. Never mind alternative history POD (POint of departure) "soundness", we are just subbing fighter bombers for bombers in a game. Which is more important? Which can sub for what? Neither is an adequate substitute for the other, both are needed. Snip You can to rapidly decrease production of one plane type and increase production of another. No sir you cant, retooling a factory and re-training its workforce takes considerable time during which you produce nothing at all. What retooling? Both use the same job description workers to a tee. Both use riveters, welders, assemblers, fitters, cutters, pressers, ect. Both use the forklifts, ceiling cranes, metal cutters, grinders, torches, drills, ect. Both use large open space-warehouses-with strong ceilings. Both use the same basic raw materials in nearly identical configurations, and many parts are only different like 28" waist pants are different than 60" pants. Wrong. Consider a single relatively simple part such as an aileron. You need dies for the press that stamps out the sheets of aluminum that make the skin and other to stamp out the ribs, you need a jig so that the rivet holes can be drilled in the right place and then an assemply jig on which it can be built. Then you need the captan lathes set up to turn out the pins the aileron turns on. You may be thinking of a short time frame for the BoB which is just 3 months. Given that this is the subject of the discussion that's not a reasonable assumption Well, clearly my response to Pocket refers to a 1947 after action report by the USAAF for the entire WWII. And I provide a 1943 hypothetical long range raid on rail. Irrelevant During W.W.II USA production jumped hugely in time measured in months. Some planes were discontinued and others started up with pretty high numbers off the bat. When a plane was discontinued the numbers produced dropped to zero in a day, and the factory would be open the next day getting started making whatever was next, and the numbers of the new plane jumped up pretty quickly as I recall. This is simply wrong. Consider as an example the TBM Avenger The first prototype flew in 1940, the first production models entered service in 1942 but it took the best part of a year for GM to produce the first Avenger . Why didn't you use the Corsair as an example? OK the Corsair protoype flew 3 years before it entered squadron service In this adjustment for the war-game current production models' outputs are adjusted. Your example involves bringing a prototype into service and not merely adding on a new factory. No sir the GM Avenger plant was producing an aircraft already in production They were given a contract to build 1200 at their Eastern Aircraft plant in Trenton, New Jersey in March 1942. The first aircraft rolled off the production lines in March 1943. Even that was a tremendous achievement and required Grumman to deliver TBF's assembled with sheet metal screws rather than rivets so they could be repeatedly assembled and dismantled by the workers in training HOw did all aircraft production jump by tens or thousands per year then? They didnt All major types of aircraft, that is all fighters, bombers, fighter bombers, and transports all taken together all were jumping up rapidly for all sides monthly. How was this done, By placing the orders years before and how is it then that there can be no flexibility to increase fighter bombers over bombers from July 1st, 1940 to October 1st, 1940. Early on air bases themselves were producing large numbers of planes in mini factories: Not after 1910 they werent. Every piece of a warplane could be made in the field. What Utter tosh I have heard on the USA's History Channel that nearly 50% of USAAF warplanes were not made in factories at all but on or near air bases. The mini factories had stuff like, mini-mills, diamond grinders, drills, metal scissors, tool and die makers, ect. You are either a fool or a troll. All of those can be made in a snap, are common, and on the shelf. I consider it a fact that Britain set up these mini-mills very quickly and this is a prime reason Britain had such a high production rate. When Germany started with this method too, its production went up to. I don't think that it is hard to boost fighter production from July 1st, 1940 since it was boosted on an emergency basis. By no means is fighter production structurally limited like you indicate. Adding more assembly lines to an already developed plane already in production is easy and quick. The mini-mills can larger factory lines can be added fast until basic raw material availability has been tapped. Sorry. Try harder, maybe. Yep definitely a fool Consider further the second Spitfire production plant at Castle Bromwich in the West Midlands. On April 12,1938 a contract was placed for 1,000 Spitfires to be built at this new factory, aircraft first came off the production line in September 1940. And now provide further data on how fast additional production was added. I just did I don't happen to have Hurricane and Spitfire monthly production counts from July, August, September, and October 1940: but I suppose you do. Yep Now how do you account for the increasing counts? That plant at Castle Bromwich which was ordered in 1938 From you examples, I could infer that back in 1938 Britain had pre planned the build-up and it just so happen the BoB rolled right in just then as things were picking up steam. Bingo , thats exactly right. Yes, the 3 month time frame of the BoB is very tight, and this is why I say my commentary in response to Herbert Pocket's is really more for down stream. But, without hesitation fighter command can take fuel from bomber command, spare engines, sheet metal, knobs, and such, and raw materials. No they cant, there was no shortage of fuel, the bombers mostly used different engines and the rest of the stuff is just silly. Once more there was no shortage of aircraft, the RAF had seveal hundred complete spares in stock and production was running at 300 a month by September. If there was no shortage why were they so concerned to increase production further? And I never stated there is a shortage of planes, anyway. I stated that fighters were more important than bombers in the BoB, and Britain should have favored fighters even more over bombers than they did. AS far a a fuel shortage? I have heard in many interviews that the RAF was very tight on fuel. Just the other day on the Dorothy Reeem show that what was husbanding fighters to fight "Sea Lion" was not having fuel to head over ot the fight. The RAF, RN, and Army were all very worried about fuel conservation. In addition, I have read that Britain was very interested in projecting confidence and prowess. Building a whole new factory to make fighters can be done in weeks, transferring workers can be done in weeks, diverting raw materials can be done in 1 day, and the machines used to make fighters and bombers and all the same, just different patterns of the same thing. It is really no different that having more shirts and less pants. You must admit that operationally fighters and bombers consume pretty much the same stuff in terms of material, skilled workers, and management. Yes? You really are totally clueless about production engineering. An aircraft is an incredibly complex product, even in WW2 it took around 2 years to go from prototype to production. There is no point discussing things with a stale noodle either. The time from first proto-type test flights to first combat plane mass production date is irrelevant. It would be more relevant for you to explain how production of a plane in mass production has production boosted. I did, you plainly dont understand. While a B-29 can deliver 20,000lbs of bombs and a Corsair only 1 2,000lbs bomb, and yes, the B-29 can fly 3,000+ miles and the F-4 only 1,000+ miles, the F4 can deliver the bomb more accurately. Which is bloody useless if the target is over a 1000 miles away and even if its in range you need 10 times the number of aircraft and 5 times the number of pilots. Add in the ground staff and the logistics are impossible. As I have noted many times for you, and you don't seem impressed. The USAAF held in 1947 that 95% of strategic bombing missed, and only 5% was useful. What was useful mostly at lower altitudes, which improves accuracy, was against rail, and was against energy. The energy raids were at a fairly low altitude too as I recall. Incorrect , I have given you the location of the survey text, go and read it. The F4 can also strafe enemy trucks, bomb enemy ships, and rocket or bomb tanks. Heavy fighter cover can mean the enemy has vitally 100% of trucks operating during daylight or any ground vehicle operating during the day in a battle destroyed. Fighter bombers are simply the best. Fighter bomb cant deliver supply to ground units which is what a transport can do and some bombers too. Fighter bombers are an absolute requirement for ground support but they wont demolish the oil plants which proved to be a decisive move in WW2. Nor will they destroy the enemy's transport infrastructure I have seen WWII film footage from wing cameras showing Mustang rockets killing a moving locomotive, and causing railcars filled with munitions to explode. It is very obviously that fighter bombers can attack bridges, trucks, rail, and ships. Attack yes, disrupt yes, destroy no Snip Cite please, I have read the strategic bombing survey and I dot recall that as being its conclusions Well, I will try to get down there soon and photo-copy it. I wont hold my breath Snip Irrelevant. address the issue please , how do you propose to destroy the German oil industry with fighter bombers Why not? I know the precise opposite. Unsupported infantry gets chopped up without anti-tank guns and air cover. Ask the paras who got caught at Arnhem. It is not so well known that Red Army infantrymen were brought west just to teach Allied infantrymen their tactics for dealing with tanks, ******** and yes they took heavy causatives winning which is better than taking heavy losses and losing which in turn is better than losing and taking light casualties, at least for the airborne. Even better is winning with low casualties which the British and US armies did Really, in WWII ordinary infantry units got better at dealing with tanks. Just because 100 tanks move into a contested zone that is 10mi by 10mi (100sq miles) doesn't mean the ordinary light infantry is automatically defeated. The infantry can do all sorts of useful defensive things. A lot depends on the terrain. If there are good wood lines, then ambushes of enemy trucks and troops is possible. If wishes were fishes etc For highly motivated infantry dealing with tanks that have had protecting infantry killed there are many methods where-by ordinary infantry can disable an enemy tank. And how do you propose to kill the enemy infantry ? Wave a magic wand ? Are you a drug abuser? No but I do wonder about you. Typically, the way light infantry kills other infantry is by using the suite of light weapons. Among the light infantry weapons are rifles, mortars, bazookas, pistols, grenades, machine guns, and mines. A tank can be disabled by having a grenade put down its barrel, hammering the machine guns, putting a chain around the tracks, and killing off trucks that would support it. Lots of luck trying that against a Panther In this war-game the airborne have not only more men, but more money and resources per man. The airborne will have more supply and heavier supply. What were those best Allied anti-tank guns called? The 7 pounders, or was it 75 pounders? They were 75 mm, I think. Geez you really know nothing do you. I don't have all the references that might be nice for accurate detailing. I find my level of detailing fine for conceptual development. Translation: I dont care about mere facts The best British gun was the 17 pounder and the Americans used their own 3" gun I bet one of those could be air delivered by glider, or parachute, or airplane. You'd lose, the 17 pounder weighed 2100 kg, was 4.2 m long needed a truck to tow it and each round including packing weighed around 50 pounds. The largest air portable AT gun was the 6 pounder but damm few of them got into action. The Douglas C-47 Dakota/Skytrain Weight empty 17,865lbs operational 31,000lbs length 19.44 meters. So This idea would be an interesting thread by itself; a really, really robust and huge airborne Allied army with huge air support for close fire support and logistical support. You have to dream a little for an interesting war-game variation. That would be 100,000 troops with 2x the real world's funding, and heavy support from the Air Force too. In addition, Allied fighter bombers were a major anti-tank weapon. Trouble is you are using them strategically and havent a hope of training enough pilots to fly em all. You are on drugs. Lack of substantive respnse noted Snip My specifics are less important than the overview point, which is that fighter bombers can bomb very effectively. I could have used just 'Allied fighters' and not 'Mustang' or 'Hurricane' or 'Hurricane Super Marine fighter'. The generalize point is the subject. My book states that the Mustang was in service in 1942, and my book states that the Mustang was great on ground attack, and it could carry a 2,000lbs bomb. The devil is in the details, the Mustang was NOT great in ground attack, it was intensely vulnerable to ground fire and was not used in that role in WW2. What I'm reading indicates that it performed well in dive bombing and ground attack. It was during the Korean War that the Mustang was pulled from ground support for the reasons you stated. Most USA fighters were fighter bombers and robust ground attackers. No most were fighters It says no such thing, take a look at its conclusions Quote CONCLUSION The foregoing pages tell of the results achieved by Allied air power, in each of its several roles in the war in Europe. It remains to look at the results as a whole and to seek such signposts as may be of guidance to the future. Allied air power was decisive in the war in Western Europe. *****Hindsight inevitably suggests that it might have been employed differently or better in some respects.***** Any interesting conclusion. Did you read "findings" which detailed above? That quote is from The US Strategic bombing survey that you claim to have read Nevertheless, it was decisive. In the air, its victory was complete. At sea, its contribution, combined with naval power, brought an end to the enemy's greatest naval threat -- the U-boat; ***** on land, it helped turn the tide overwhelmingly in favor ***** of Allied ground forces. Its power and superiority ***** made possible the success of the invasion. Medium bombers and fighter bombers made all of Normandy a major success and not the heavies. Read up a little about the B-17 and Lancaster attacks on Falaise and the German forces around Caen Anything a medium bomber did during Normandy and the Normandy breakout could have been done by fighter bombers. The prelude to the Normandy invasion is just the sort of thing I'm taking about in terms of tactics and weapons. Incorrect, fighter bombers couldnt destroy the German rail infrastructure and prevent reinforcements arriving, the mediums did ***** It brought the economy which ***** sustained the enemy's armed forces to virtual collapse, although the full ***** effects of this collapse had not reached the enemy's front lines when they ***** were overrun by Allied forces. Reread, very carefully what is written above. It says that by May 1945 the effects of strategic bombing against the German economy were not felt by frontline German troops. No its says the FULL effect ***** It brought home to the German people the full ***** impact of modern war with all its horror and suffering. Its imprint on the ***** German nation will be lasting. You will find more detailing in the findings. I might be guilty of using 'conclusions' when I should have used 'findings'. In any case, where is my paraphrasing wrong? Everywhere /Quote These details are irrelevant, perhaps, to a war-game that might only have 'fighters'. I would imagine that a future SimWWII would allow for details such as you mention to be relevant. A Mustang also escorted bombers, but not on all days, and the Mustang has very good range. And vulnerable cooling system That is interesting, friend. It sure is Keith |
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In article , John Freck
writes I have seen WWII film footage from wing cameras showing Mustang rockets killing a moving locomotive, and causing railcars filled with munitions to explode. It is very obviously that fighter bombers can attack bridges, trucks, rail, and ships. Have a look at the performance of the Fairey Battle during the battle for France, perhaps the closest thing to a fighter bomber the RAF had at the time. They went up against bridges and were almost without exception shot out of the sky, whole squadrons were lost in minutes. -- John |
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The Revolution Will Not Be Televised wrote:
On Thu, 9 Oct 2003 10:42:46 +0100, "Keith Willshaw" wrote: [snip Freckin' idiocy] Now how do you account for the increasing counts? That plant at Castle Bromwich which was ordered in 1938 From you examples, I could infer that back in 1938 Britain had pre planned the build-up and it just so happen the BoB rolled right in just then as things were picking up steam. Bingo , thats exactly right. Much to the annoyance of the RAF Air Staff, who had been frustrated with slow production output with Spitfires at both Supermarines in 1938-39 and Castle Bromwich in 1939-40, to the point of replacing the management concerned in both instances. In both cases production shortfalls were caused by the actual difficulties involved in beginning large-scale production runs requiring major investment in machine tools, parts manufacture, assembly processes and personnel. The RAF wanted that buildup to actually appear in production numbers in 1939, not the summer of 1940. [From Price, referring to the problems getting Castle Bromwich into production] [Stanley Woodley, one of the Supermarine personnel brought in to revamp things at the plant] " 'We were charged with proiducing 10 Spitfires by the end of June 1940. We knew that in the short time available it was impossible to meet that date from the resources at Castle Bromwich alone. But by shipping up from Southhampton [i.e. from Supermarine] large numbers of finished components, including some fully equipped fuselages, and working around the clock, the magic "ten in June" was completed.'" [Price] "The simple fact was that if modifications had to be incorporated, and they had to be in great numbers, production with semi-skilled labour was not possible. The answer was to use all the expensive jigs and the semi-skilled labourers to produce all those components that could be made that way, while the skilled labour forces at Castle Bromwich and Southampton produced those components which could not. With this hybrid process Spitfire production moved ahead rapidly at Castle Bromwich, with 23 aircraft in July, 37 in August and 56 during the month of September." [snip more loon-shooting by Keith] And thank goodness he's got the patience -- Freck crossed my threshold of cluelessness, beyond which I won't make the effort to correct the errors, some ways back. He's got years of reading to bring him up to speed before there can be a valuable conversation, and it will have to be a lot more in-depth and technical than "The Big Picture Book of World War 2 Airplanes" level that seems to be his current fare. But I try and be charitable; when I was 11 years old my reading material and knowledge base was equally limited, I didn't know what I needed to read/study/experience and couldn't understand/interpret the technical details even if I did find the right stuff. Hell, my first real wargame (as opposed to chess, "Stratego" and "Dogfight") was Avalon Hill's "Luftwaffe", given to me when I was 9 or so, and I couldn't make head or tails of it at the time. Guy |
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"Ben Full" wrote in message ...
John Freck.exe failed a turing test with the following: Why did Britain win the BoB? SNIP: I am puzzled. Where did my posts (2) to this thread go? I made one point that interception of Me109s bingoing home sucking fumes would have paid dividends. Well, one pilot made a practice of doing just that. Joseph Frantisek, Czech pilot, highest scorer (17) during the BoB, used to sneak off alone and bounce the 109s and whatever else he could find over the Channel. I found this in a great book from my local library, "A Question of Honor", by Olson and Cloud, ISBN 0-375-41197-6, copyright2003, published by Knopf. The primary subject is the Polish airmen in the RAF, and what they did during the BoB and after. You must read this book! (FWIW oddly enough the father of my daughter's husband was one of them - Alexander Franzcak. Also odd is we share the same birthday.) Walt BJ |
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John Halliwell wrote in message ...
In article , John Freck writes I have seen WWII film footage from wing cameras showing Mustang rockets killing a moving locomotive, and causing railcars filled with munitions to explode. It is very obviously that fighter bombers can attack bridges, trucks, rail, and ships. Have a look at the performance of the Fairey Battle during the battle for France, perhaps the closest thing to a fighter bomber the RAF had at the time. They went up against bridges and were almost without exception shot out of the sky, whole squadrons were lost in minutes. It would have been nice if the Allies had been able to surpress German logistics riding on poontoon bridges, but as you say it was attempted and failed badly. Germany lost more planes than the Allies during the Fall of France. Germany lost more planes because the planes were vunerable. What made them vunerable was flying low on ground attack. Flying low makes a plane vunerable to ground fire and attacking enemy planes coming from above. It is hard to provide a picture of the advantages a fighters has on anouther plane coming down from a higher altitude, but it is similar to the advantages fighters had against the Stuka during the BoB. An RAF fighters could attack a diving Stuka starting from 1-2 km away; the RAF would go into a much softer dive which would allow for the pilot to track the Stuka in his guns' sights. This "plane of attack" was stable and lasted for a long march of seconds. The RAF fighters was firing his planes guns, however, at near maxium ranges. When a fighters is over head of an enemy plane a similar tracking takes place. The higher attacking fighter will have a speed boost from gravitiy, and large evasions moves by the target mean small adjustments by the attacker. Note only are low flying bomb ladden fighter bombers vunerable to fighter attack there is the problem of high quality AAA. Germany's AAA during 1940 seeming proved the point that planes shouldn't be able to operate at low levels over a properly run battlefield. Well, fighter bombers today run at over 30,000 typically and drop GPS bombs because ordinary AAA would ripe them up. During WWII thousands of bombers, fighters, fighter bombers, and transports were lost to fighters, fighter bombers, and AAA. All of the above weapons can be brought down. Just pointing out that Axis and Allied airforces took huge losses on missions isn't enough to support the claim that the airplane was pointless. John Freck |
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John Freck wrote in message ...
Germany lost more planes than the Allies during the Fall of France. RAF losses 10 May to 20 June 1940, forces in England and France, due to enemy action, 931, includes losses on the ground. Luftwaffe aircraft lost May and June 1940 1,129 to enemy action, 216 not due to enemy action. French Losses in the region of 800 to 900. Then add the Belgian and Dutch losses plus the RAF losses from Norway since the Luftwaffe figures include such losses. Germany lost more planes because the planes were vunerable. What made them vunerable was flying low on ground attack. The next departure from reality, the majority of the Luftwaffe bombing sorties were medium level interdiction sorties, level bombing. A major reason the losses were high was the Luftwaffe was not good at escorting those strikes, the speed bombers like the He111 were expected to be fast enough, after all they were in Spain. Flying low makes a plane vunerable to ground fire and attacking enemy planes coming from above. But this is not allowed to stand in the way of the preferred lower altitude fighter bomber and twin engined bomber solution. Geoffrey Sinclair Remove the nb for email. |
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John Freck wrote in message ...
"Keith Willshaw" wrote in message ... "John Freck" wrote in message om... Why do you think Britain didn't develop fighter bombers early like Germany? Because Britain went with the light bomber idea pre war and was on the defensive in 1940, which meant the RAF fighter bombers appeared in 1941 versus 1940 for the Luftwaffe. Compare just 2-engined bombers with long ranged fighter bombers, and tell me which would have been better for Britain to have during the BoB. Easy the twin engined bombers like a Wellington could haul 4,000 pounds of bombs to the invasion ports, a Hurricane fighter bomber 500 pounds when it came into service in 1941, even the Battles could do twice this. Are you willing to argue that; in a reasonable war-game, that if Britain swaps all of her 2-engined bombers for fighter-bombers, that Britain will do worse? Never mind alternative history POD (POint of departure) "soundness", we are just subbing fighter bombers for bombers in a game. Which is more important? Which can sub for what? Easily, the damage being done to the invasion fleet was a factor in the decision not to go and why it had to be dispersed. No sir you cant, retooling a factory and re-training its workforce takes considerable time during which you produce nothing at all. What retooling? Both use the same job description workers to a tee. Both use riveters, welders, assemblers, fitters, cutters, pressers, ect. Both use the forklifts, ceiling cranes, metal cutters, grinders, torches, drills, ect. Both use large open space-warehouses-with strong ceilings. Both use the same basic raw materials in nearly identical configurations, and many parts are only different like 28" waist pants are different than 60" pants. A long amount of reading into the concept of machine tools is clearly in order here. If it was so simple then hours after the changeover to a new model, day a Spitfire V to IX then the entire air force should have had the new model. Effort in man hours, Spitfire production, mark / design / jigging and tooling I / 339,400 / 800,000 II / 9,267 / unknown III / 91,120 / 75,000 V / 90,000 / 105,000 VI 14,340 / 50,000 IX 43,830 / 30,000 XII / 27,210 / 16,000 VII / 86,150 / 150,000 VIII / 24,970 / 250,000 XIV / 26,120 / 17,000 21 / 168,500 / unknown PR XI / 12,415 / unknown Seafire I / 10,130 / 18,000 Seafire II / 3,685 / 40,000 Seafire III / 8,938 / 9,000 Seafire XV / 9,150 / unknown Spitfire on floats 22,260 / 35,000 Figures as of September 1943 for Supermarine works in Southampton. Even what looks like trivial design changes imposed delays and loss of production. Why didn't you use the Corsair as an example? First flew 29 May 1940, ordered 30 June 1941 first deliveries 3 October 1942. HOw did all aircraft production jump by tens or thousands per year then? All major types of aircraft, that is all fighters, bombers, fighter bombers, and transports all taken together all were jumping up rapidly for all sides monthly. How was this done, and how is it then that there can be no flexibility to increase fighter bombers over bombers from July 1st, 1940 to October 1st, 1940. Early on air bases themselves were producing large numbers of planes in mini factories: So if we want the 1910 model aircraft we can do this method. Every piece of a warplane could be made in the field. I have heard on the USA's History Channel that nearly 50% of USAAF warplanes were not made in factories at all but on or near air bases. This is so wrong it is really funny. The mini factories had stuff like, mini-mills, diamond grinders, drills, metal scissors, tool and die makers, ect. All of those can be made in a snap, are common, and on the shelf. Ah yes, machine tools that take months to build are a snap, and of course they are all waiting on the shelf for the declaration of war. I consider it a fact that Britain set up these mini-mills very quickly and this is a prime reason Britain had such a high production rate. So please detail where all those mini mills are, since no historian has found one. When Germany started with this method too, its production went up to. So again, show the locations. I don't think that it is hard to boost fighter production from July 1st, 1940 since it was boosted on an emergency basis. By no means is fighter production structurally limited like you indicate. Adding more assembly lines to an already developed plane already in production is easy and quick. The mini-mills can larger factory lines can be added fast until basic raw material availability has been tapped. Sorry. Try harder, maybe. It is really hard to punch through such iron clad ignorance when you cannot see the screen because you are laughing too much. Consider further the second Spitfire production plant at Castle Bromwich in the West Midlands. On April 12,1938 a contract was placed for 1,000 Spitfires to be built at this new factory, aircraft first came off the production line in September 1940. And now provide further data on how fast additional production was added. Since you are so sure it was easy to ramp it up perhaps you can provide production figures. I don't happen to have Hurricane and Spitfire monthly production counts from July, August, September, and October 1940: but I suppose you do. Ah I see no information but absolute certainty about what the facts are. Now how do you account for the increasing counts? From you examples, I could infer that back in 1938 Britain had pre planned the build-up and it just so happen the BoB rolled right in just then as things were picking up steam. This sort of proves how random chance can make you right occasionally. The explanation is completely correct the increases in RAF fighter production in 1940 was due to decisions taken in 1938 and 1939. British Fighter output June to October 1940 by type, planned and actual Month // Beaufighter P/A // Defiant P/A // Hurricane P/A // Spitfire P/A // Whirlwind P/A June // 8/2 // 30/30 // 300/309 // 135/103 // 8/2 July // 14/5 // 50/56 // 220/272 // 140/160 // 4/3 August // 21/25 // 65/38 // 270/251 // 155/163 // 6/1 September // 24/15 // 65/41 // 280/252 // 175/156 // 8/3 October // 40/21 // 50/48 // 300/250 // 231/149 // 10/1 Total British aircraft production in 1940 January 802, February 719, March 860, April 1,081, May 1,279, June 1,591, July 1,665, August 1,601, September 1,341, October 1,419, November 1,461, December 1,230. There are two reasons for the summer peak, more good weather for acceptance flights and people putting in large amounts of overtime to produce as much as possible, with the inevitable result of declining production as the workers tired. It took until March 1941 to beat the peak monthly figure in 1940. No they cant, there was no shortage of fuel, the bombers mostly used different engines and the rest of the stuff is just silly. Once more there was no shortage of aircraft, the RAF had seveal hundred complete spares in stock and production was running at 300 a month by September. If there was no shortage why were they so concerned to increase production further? Presumably this means fuel and the answer is the air force was going to become larger in future years. Air forces are energy intensive, fuelling 1,000 Lancasters is the same amount of energy needed for 2,000 armoured division miles, say 50 miles for 40 armoured divisions. And I never stated there is a shortage of planes, anyway. I stated that fighters were more important than bombers in the BoB, and Britain should have favored fighters even more over bombers than they did. AS far a a fuel shortage? This is the usual hindsight ruling, and ignores the fact while the RAF fighter situation became tight the pilot situation was worse. I have heard in many interviews that the RAF was very tight on fuel. Just the other day on the Dorothy Reeem show that what was husbanding fighters to fight "Sea Lion" was not having fuel to head over ot the fight. Which sort of fiction does this show push? The RAF did not have a fuel problem in 1940. The RAF, RN, and Army were all very worried about fuel conservation. In addition, I have read that Britain was very interested in projecting confidence and prowess. Given the problems in shipping fuel to England the British did take conservation measures, that is all. You really are totally clueless about production engineering. An aircraft is an incredibly complex product, even in WW2 it took around 2 years to go from prototype to production. There is no point discussing things with a stale noodle either. In that case why not go away? The time from first proto-type test flights to first combat plane mass production date is irrelevant. It would be more relevant for you to explain how production of a plane in mass production has production boosted. It is called laying down additional produciton lines, and training the work force, which takes around as much time as the original lines, thanks to the need for things like machine tools and buildings. As I have noted many times for you, and you don't seem impressed. The USAAF held in 1947 that 95% of strategic bombing missed, and only 5% was useful. Given the basic point most of your claimed facts are fiction there is no rason to believe what you say, provide the source of the quote. What was useful mostly at lower altitudes, which improves accuracy, was against rail, and was against energy. The energy raids were at a fairly low altitude too as I recall. Try again the oil targets had the heaviest flak defences, forcing the bombers to fly at above average heights. The USAAF ETO heavies dropped 126,191 short tons on oil targets. Also the USAAF bomb tonnage from heavy bombers on transport targets for the ETO comes to 226,167 short tons of bombs, this compares with the total bomb tonnage for medium and fighter bombers on all targets as 257,043 short tons. Fighter bombers are an absolute requirement for ground support but they wont demolish the oil plants which proved to be a decisive move in WW2. Nor will they destroy the enemy's transport infrastructure I have seen WWII film footage from wing cameras showing Mustang rockets killing a moving locomotive, and causing railcars filled with munitions to explode. It is very obviously that fighter bombers can attack bridges, trucks, rail, and ships. This leaves marshalling yards, canals and the oil industry. Irrelevant. address the issue please , how do you propose to destroy the German oil industry with fighter bombers Why not? Try the fact it is out of fighter bomber range from England. I know the precise opposite. Unsupported infantry gets chopped up without anti-tank guns and air cover. Ask the paras who got caught at Arnhem. It is not so well known that Red Army infantrymen were brought west just to teach Allied infantrymen their tactics for dealing with tanks, Ah we are really into the fiction here. And how do you propose to kill the enemy infantry ? Wave a magic wand ? Are you a drug abuser? I gather this is the question John Freck is frequently asked. I don't have all the references that might be nice for accurate detailing. I find my level of detailing fine for conceptual development. Yes folks, live in a fact free zone so improve the elegance of the proposed solutions. The best British gun was the 17 pounder and the Americans used their own 3" gun I bet one of those could be air delivered by glider, or parachute, or airplane. You'd lose, the 17 pounder weighed 2100 kg, was 4.2 m long needed a truck to tow it and each round including packing weighed around 50 pounds. The largest air portable AT gun was the 6 pounder but damm few of them got into action. The Douglas C-47 Dakota/Skytrain Weight empty 17,865lbs operational 31,000lbs length 19.44 meters. So show us how a 17 pounder fitted in and how it could be delivered by parachute or glider. Medium bombers and fighter bombers made all of Normandy a major success and not the heavies. Actually it was the armies that won, assisted by the air forces, including the heavies striking at important transport targets as well as Germany in general, keeping the Luftwaffe busy elsewhere. Anything a medium bomber did during Normandy and the Normandy breakout could have been done by fighter bombers. The prelude to the Normandy invasion is just the sort of thing I'm taking about in terms of tactics and weapons. The medium bombers could travel further with larger bomb loads, the USAAF bomb tonnage by delivery type 1944 Month / heavies / mediums / fighter bombers March / 21,346 / 5,062 / 131 April / 27,576 / 9,475 / 1,489 May / 38,029 / 15,156 / 3,689 June / 59,625 / 15,701 / 10,322 July / 46,605 / 9,883 / 6,574 August / 49,305 / 10,716 / 7,745 Not a lot of fighter bomber sorties pre June 1944. ***** It brought the economy which ***** sustained the enemy's armed forces to virtual collapse, although the full ***** effects of this collapse had not reached the enemy's front lines when they ***** were overrun by Allied forces. Reread, very carefully what is written above. It says that by May 1945 the effects of strategic bombing against the German economy were not felt by frontline German troops. Try "full effects", that is there were still tanks in the vehicle parks ready for issue as produciton declined. Try the way the Luftwaffe was crippled by lack of fuel and losses trying to stop the heavy bombers. Try the way the German explosive situation was so bad rock salt was being substituted for HE. Geoffrey Sinclair Remove the nb for email. |
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![]() "John Freck" wrote in message om... John Halliwell wrote in message ... In article , John Freck writes I have seen WWII film footage from wing cameras showing Mustang rockets killing a moving locomotive, and causing railcars filled with munitions to explode. It is very obviously that fighter bombers can attack bridges, trucks, rail, and ships. Have a look at the performance of the Fairey Battle during the battle for France, perhaps the closest thing to a fighter bomber the RAF had at the time. They went up against bridges and were almost without exception shot out of the sky, whole squadrons were lost in minutes. It would have been nice if the Allies had been able to surpress German logistics riding on poontoon bridges, but as you say it was attempted and failed badly. Germany lost more planes than the Allies during the Fall of France. The Luftwaffe lost around 1200 aircraft of all type The RAF and French lost around 1600 Germany lost more planes because the planes were vunerable. What made them vunerable was flying low on ground attack. Flying low makes a plane vunerable to ground fire and attacking enemy planes coming from above. In fact the Luftwaffe predomiantly used level bombing from medium altitude I t is hard to provide a picture of the advantages a fighters has on anouther plane coming down from a higher altitude, but it is similar to the advantages fighters had against the Stuka during the BoB. And yet you have been advocating the RAF adopt this strategy An RAF fighters could attack a diving Stuka starting from 1-2 km away; the RAF would go into a much softer dive which would allow for the pilot to track the Stuka in his guns' sights. This "plane of attack" was stable and lasted for a long march of seconds. The RAF fighters was firing his planes guns, however, at near maxium ranges. When a fighters is over head of an enemy plane a similar tracking takes place. The higher attacking fighter will have a speed boost from gravitiy, and large evasions moves by the target mean small adjustments by the attacker. Note only are low flying bomb ladden fighter bombers vunerable to fighter attack there is the problem of high quality AAA. Germany's AAA during 1940 seeming proved the point that planes shouldn't be able to operate at low levels over a properly run battlefield. And yet you have been advocating the RAF adopt this strategy Well, fighter bombers today run at over 30,000 typically and drop GPS bombs because ordinary AAA would ripe them up. This is infact untrue, the attack altitudes over Iraq and Serbia was more like 10,000 ft During WWII thousands of bombers, fighters, fighter bombers, and transports were lost to fighters, fighter bombers, and AAA. All of the above weapons can be brought down. Just pointing out that Axis and Allied airforces took huge losses on missions isn't enough to support the claim that the airplane was pointless. It is if the missions failed, losing aircraft on a succesful mission may sometimes be justified, if you lose the aircraft and dont achieve the mission thats a real problem. Keith |
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#1 Piston Fighter was British | Kevin Brooks | Military Aviation | 170 | August 26th 03 06:34 PM |