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Old March 3rd 07, 11:53 PM posted to rec.aviation.piloting
Peter Dohm
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Posts: 1,754
Default Ignition switch settings

Right magneto is "hot" (ungrounded). The "OFF" position grounds both
mags.


That was my understanding too, but after arguing the
point with two very experienced pilots yesterday, I
wondered how prevalent the contrary view might be.


Most pilots don't understand much about aircraft systems,
and many who have automobile maintenance experience don't understand
magnetos. They make a lot of assumptions and sometimes harbour many
misconceptions. A magneto's primary winding is grounded to kill it, so
when the key is in the R position, the L magneto is grounded, and vice
versa. Even the terminals on back of the switch are labelled R and L
and when the appropriate positions are selected, the other terminal is
grounded. Can confuse someone trying to test the switch itself unless
they know what the principles are.
Another misconception: that the magneto is somehow connected
to the aircraft's electrical system. They're afraid to turn off the
master switch in flight lest it kill the engine.

I know from personal experience that a lot of pilots continue to have
serious misconceptions about such things, but it still bothers me. This is
the sort of thing that is part of every run-up, and therefore should have
been part of the aircraft systems knowledge requirement to get the
license--not necessarily the grounding issue, but which magneto actually
fires its set of plugs.