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I understand that in most European countries, glider flying in cloud is
prohibited (though occasionally done by some lawbreakers, I have heard). I have seen references to it occasionally in the USA so presumably it is legal there. In the UK it is permitted, outside controlled airspace. Most often this means climbing not just up to the base of a cumulus cloud which has been formed by a thermal, but continuing on into the cloud to get higher. It is sometimes possible to achieve cross country flights by this means which are difficult or impossible if each thermal has to be left at or lower than cloud base. Having climbed above cloudbase, if one comes out of the side of the cloud, another may be in the way en route, and one option is then to fly through it rather than deviate round it. Wave flying is another scenario - cloud may form around the glider or in front (up wind) of it and so flight through it becomes unavoidable. Cloud flying is potentially dangerous and should only be attempted after suitable training, and with appropriate instruments. It is said that the inexperienced can lose attitude and control in as little as 45 seconds. Those who have not experienced the disorientation do not believe it can happen that quickly, and a few have carried their disbelief into practice with fatal results. Loss of control almost always means entering a spiral dive, pulling high g and gaining speed. In modern gliders, acceleration can be very rapid, the brakes or spoilers are often not speed-limiting, and the wings come off. The last fatal gliding accident of this sort in the UK was to one 10,000-hour (IIRC) pilot with some experience of cloud flying a few years ago - the barograph trace showed the glider broke up at about 10,000 feet at high speed, in a modified Slingsby Vega with new tips. Chris N. |
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