i think I flew into class c airspace accidentally withoutestablishing communication

"Gig 601XL Builder" wrote in message
...

You're such a dick Steven. Does the initial P stand for penis?


No.



The practical test standard does cover navigational aids and you know it.


Yes, as does Part 61, but not specifically VOR as you claimed.



B. TASK: NAVIGATION SYSTEMS AND RADAR SERVICES
(ASEL and ASES)
REFERENCES: FAA-H-8083-3, AC 61-23/FAA-H-8083-25; Navigation
Equipment Operation Manuals, AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to navigation systems
and radar services.
2. Demonstrates the ability to use an airborne electronic navigation
system.
3. Locates the airplane's position using the navigation system.
4. Intercepts and tracks a given course, radial or bearing, as
appropriate.
5. Recognizes and describes the indication of station passage, if
appropriate.
6. Recognizes signal loss and takes appropriate action.
7. Uses proper communication procedures when utilizing radar
services.
8. Maintains the appropriate altitude, ±200 feet (60 meters) and
headings ±15°.


VOR does not appear there either. I suggest you read what you quote before
posting it, you might appear less stupid that way.