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Composite gliders have been around for over 40 years with an excellent
record for structural integrity. My Glasflugel H301 Libelle glider, N301BW, will be 40 years old in 2004. Made of plain 'ol E glass and epoxy. Closing in on 3000 hours of flying time, still looks and performs great. Very few AD's, all on the metal parts. I have owned and flown old wood, old metal, and old glass. I have had more problems with the metal than the wood and glass put together. Corrosion and fatigue. Probably because people are more likely to take care of wood and plastic and to neglect metal. Fabric covered aluminum wings are probably the worst for this. Often left sitting out for years with moisture collecting in wing, not to mention rodent urine, etc. Seen aircoupe spars that were little more than aluminum oxide powder. One thing about old glass: Old fiberglass aircraft were significantly overbuilt to get some rigidity out of the very flexible fiberglass. Hence, my glider has a 9.5 g wing just to make the wing stiff enough to keep both tips from drooping to the ground when it's not flying. Carbon is stiff enough that you can build a stiff structure that is still pretty weak. Composite materials tech and fabricating methods are advancing at a high rate. Eventually, new metal airplanes are going to get rare (says the guy who just bought a bunch of steel tubes, rags, and sticks with a late 40's Continental to drag it through the air). |
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